Koj puas muaj ib lub qog hauv koj lub caj dab? Cia peb kawm txog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub thyroid uas txaus ntshai? (Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer - ATC)

Koj puas tau muaj ib lub pob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub caj dab? Los yog puas muaj leej twg koj paub tau muaj ib qho? Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog cov no. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav thyroid uas loj dua me ntsis, tab sis tsis tshua muaj. Nws hu ua '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer)' lossis '(ATC)'. Qhov no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis cia peb ua kom yooj yim, puas tau?

Kab mob qog nqaij hlav Anaplastic Thyroid (ATC) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer)' lossis '(ATC)' yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas kis tau sai heev, thiab ua rau mob hnyav heev uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub qog thyroid. Koj puas paub, lub qog '(thyroid)' yog ib lub qog me me zoo li npauj npaim nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub caj dab, nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev '(endocrine system)', uas yog, lub cev uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj hormones uas tsim los ntawm '(thyroid)' no pab tswj ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev.

Tus kab mob "(ATC)" no kuj hu ua "(mob qog nqaij hlav thyroid uas tsis sib txawv). Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim tias cov qe ntshav qog no tsis zoo li thiab tsis coj tus cwj pwm zoo li cov qe ntshav qog thyroid noj qab nyob zoo. Lawv txawv kiag li thiab nyuaj rau nrhiav pom. Vim yog qhov hnyav thiab ceev ntawm tus kab mob qog no, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Mob Qog Nqaij Hlav ntawm Asmeskas (AJCC) uas txiav txim siab txog tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav ib txwm suav tias tus kab mob "(ATC)" no yog tus kab mob "(Theem IV). Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem loj heev thaum kuaj pom.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav "(ATC)" no tshaj?

Feem ntau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav anaplastic thyroid cancer rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo. Kuj tseem pom tias cov poj niam muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav no ntau dua li cov txiv neej.

Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob qog nqaij hlav anaplastic thyroid yog ib hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj neeg paub . Nws yog li ntawm 2% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav thyroid. Xav txog seb, txawm tias nyob hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, tsuas muaj ib lossis ob tus neeg ntawm ib lab tus neeg raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob no txhua xyoo. Yog li, qhov no tsis yog kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg.

'(ATC)' loj hlob sai npaum li cas?

Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog rau tus mob qog noj ntshav no. Kab mob qog noj ntshav Anaplastic Thyroid yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas loj hlob sai heev, thiab muaj zog heev . Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem loj hlob sai sai hauv ob peb lub lis piam thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Xav txog, kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob "(ATC)" no, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom tus kab mob, tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau qhov chaw deb ntawm lub cev thiab "metastasized" . Feem ntau, tus mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau cov kabmob xws li "(lub ntsws)", "(pob txha)", thiab "(lub hlwb).

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer)' yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, tus mob "Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer" tshwm sim ua ntej.Ib lub qog los yog ib lub pob uas tsim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab, ze ntawm lub qog thyroid.

Cov qog nqaij hlav "(ATC)" no loj hlob sai heev, yog li tus neeg mob, nws tsev neeg, thiab cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem pom lawv yooj yim. Thaum koj kov cov qog nqaij hlav no, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​me ntsis tawv thiab mob .

Thaum cov qog no loj hlob tuaj, nws pib nias rau lwm qhov ntawm lub caj dab (xws li cov hlab cua, txoj hlab pas). Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tshwm sim:

• Nyuaj nqos (dysphagia)
• Ua pa nyuaj (ua tsis taus pa)
• Qaug zog lossis hloov pauv hauv lub suab
• Hnoos tas li
• Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub suab

Cov neeg uas mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob nrog rau cov tsos mob no. Piv txwv li:

• Mob pob txha
• Kev o ntawm cov pob qij txha (mob)
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog
• Teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb (piv txwv li, mob taub hau, qaug dab peg)

Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav anaplastic thyroid?

Yog hais qhov tseeb, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC). Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov neeg uas muaj lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv thyroid (xws li mob qog noj ntshav papillary lossis follicular thyroid) tuaj yeem mob ATC tau ntev.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj "ATC", tus mob qog no tshwm sim nrog "goiter" (qog thyroid loj hlob) uas tau ntev lawm . Tej zaum muaj lwm hom mob qog thyroid uas tsis tau kuaj pom dua ua ntej.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas rau tus kab mob "Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer" no?

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob yuav siv koob me me (FNA) los yog koob kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav (ATC). Qhov no suav nrog kev siv koob nyias nyias los kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg me me, hu ua biopsy, los ntawm lub qog hauv koj lub caj dab . Tus kws kho mob mam li saib cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias nws puas muaj cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav thiab, yog tias muaj, nws yog hom qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav twg.

Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom ua "core biopsy", uas yog siv koob loj dua me ntsis ua.

Thaum ATC raug lees paub lawm, koj pab neeg kho mob yuav xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob ntxiv los ntsuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab txiav txim siab seb tus mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov. Cov no yuav suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav thiab kev kuaj duab, xws li:

• "CT scan (computed tomography)"
• Kev kuaj mob magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Kev ntsuas F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)

Vim yog tus mob qog noj ntshav no muaj zog heev, txhua tus neeg uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav Anaplastic Thyroid raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg mob theem IV . Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peb hom kab mob me:

• Theem IVA : (ATC) tsuas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov qog thyroid xwb. Kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob no.
• Theem IVB : (ATC) Ib yam li cov qog thyroid, tus mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau lub caj dab (feem ntau mus rau cov qog ntshav) tab sis tsis tau kis mus rau qhov chaw deb hauv lub cev. Kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov neeg mob poob rau hauv pawg no.
• Theem IVC : (ATC) Ntxiv rau qhov qog thyroid, tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw deb hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, pob txha, ntsws, hlwb). Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj theem no.

Yuav kho tus mob qog nqaij hlav Anaplastic Thyroid li cas?

Yog hais qhov tseeb, '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer - ATC)' yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas nyuaj kho heev . Qhov laj thawj yog vim nws mob hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem kis tau sai, ob qho tib si hauv caj dab thiab mus rau qhov deb ntawm lub cev (xws li lub ntsws, pob txha, thiab lub hlwb).

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum pib kho mob sai li sai tau thiab nrhiav kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub txog kev kho '(ATC)'.

Thaum kho ATC, ib pab kws kho mob uas muaj ntau yam kev txawj ua haujlwm ua ke. Pab neeg no feem ntau muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv qab no:

• Cov kws kho mob endocrinologist
• Cov kws kho mob oncologists
• Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob
• Cov kws phais mob

Kev kho mob rau '(ATC)' feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov no:

• Kev phais mob
• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob
• Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
• Kev kho mob Palliative (kev kho mob kom txo cov tsos mob)

Kev phais rau `(ATC)`

Yog koj muaj ATC, koj pab neeg kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais kom tshem tawm cov qog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, kev phais yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Txoj kev phais mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ATC yog kev phais tshem cov hnoos qeev tawm . Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntau npaum li ntau tau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sim tiv thaiv koj lub larynx (qhov ntawm koj lub thawv suab) thaum tshem tawm txhua qhov uas yuav ua rau koj txoj hlab pa muaj kev phom sij.

Tiam sis, tu siab kawg li, feem ntau, kev phais yuav ua tsis tau vim tias qhov qog loj heev, nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab nws tau kis mus li cas.

Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov no: Kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau muaj sia nyob tau ob peb xyoos tom qab tau txais kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav (ATC) txawm tias kev phais tsis ua tau.

Kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau '(ATC')

Kev kho mob hluav taws xob yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv cov teeb hluav taws xob muaj zog (kev hluav taws xob) los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob.

Yog koj muaj ATC, koj pab neeg kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv hom kev kho mob hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb hu ua External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT). Qhov no suav nrog kev siv X-rays kom raug rau cov cheeb tsam uas xav tau kev kho mob (feem ntau yog qog nqaij hlav lossis qog nqaij hlav uas tau kis mus rau cov pob txha lossis lwm yam kabmob).

Kev kho mob chemotherapy rau `(ATC`

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog ib hom kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob.

Yog koj muaj ATC, koj pab neeg kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj chemotherapy ua kev kho mob ntxiv tom qab phais lossis siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom tua cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav. Kev siv tshuaj chemotherapy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ATC, tuaj yeem ua kom kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav rhiab heev rau tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis ua rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo dua.

Cov tshuaj kho mob qog tshiab uas tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav hnyav tam sim no muaj rau mob qog nqaij hlav thyroid hnyav. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho cov mob qog nqaij hlav hnyav uas tau kis thoob plaws lub cev, lawv tuaj yeem qeeb lossis tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav mus rau qee qhov.

Qee cov tshuaj chemotherapy siv rau mob qog noj ntshav thyroid yog:

• Cov tshuaj Taxanes (piv txwv li, paclitaxel lossis docetaxel)
• Cov tshuaj Anthracyclines (piv txwv li doxorubicin)
• Cov tshuaj Platinum analogs (piv txwv li cisplatin lossis carboplatin)

Kev Kho Mob Palliative rau (ATC)

Kev kho mob palliative yog ib hom kev kho mob uas txo qhov mob, cov tsos mob, thiab kev nyuaj siab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hnyav.

Yog tias koj muaj '(ATC)', koj pab neeg kho mob yuav pom zoo cov kev kho mob palliative no los pab tswj cov tsos mob '(ATC)' thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob Palliative (ATC) yuav suav nrog:

• Tracheostomy (muab ib lub raj hla lub caj pas kom pab ua pa)
• Muab ib lub raj tso rau hauv lub plab kom pub mov (gastrostomy tube lossis G-tube)
• Muab tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov kws kho mob muab kev kho mob palliative tib lub sijhawm uas lawv kho tus mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kho mob palliative tsis tau txhais hais tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsis ua tiav.

Puas kho tau Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer tag nrho?

Tu siab kawg li, zoo li lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qog thyroid, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qog thyroid anaplastic tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los ntawm kev phais. Txawm tias kev phais thyroidectomy, uas tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog thyroid, tsis ua rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ATC muaj sia nyob ntev dua.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus mob Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer?

Tu siab kawg li, feem ntau, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC).

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav (benign), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm thyroid tsis tu ncua. ATC qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm hom mob qog nqaij hlav lossis los ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav.

Yog tias kuv muaj '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer)', kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Ib yam li txhua tus neeg, txhua rooj plaub ntawm Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC) txawv. Thiab cov lus teb rau kev kho mob kuj zoo ib yam. Muab qhov xwm txheej ntawm ATC, nws nyuaj rau kwv yees yav tom ntej kom raug .

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav kev kho mob tshiab txhua hnub los kho mob qog noj ntshav thyroid uas mob hnyav heev, suav nrog (ATC). Txawm hais tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg kev cia siab thaum thawj zaug kuaj pom tus kab mob .

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog ib pab kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer. Yog tias koj mus tsis tau rau lub tsev kho mob loj uas muaj cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv ATC, thov kom koj cov kws kho mob hauv zos ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw muaj kev paub dhau los los tsim koj txoj kev npaj kho mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab txog tej kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau txoj kev kho mob sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum hais lus sawv cev rau koj tus kheej, thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg.

Tus nqi ntawm kev ciaj sia rau '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer)' yog dab tsi?

Lub sijhawm nruab nrab uas tus neeg mob Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC) yuav muaj sia nyob yog tsib txog rau lub hlis tom qab kuaj pom. Tsawg dua 20% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ATC yuav muaj sia nyob ib xyoos tom qab kuaj pom .

Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua rau neeg ntshai me ntsis los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj cov neeg uas tau muaj sia nyob tau ob peb xyoos tom qab kev kho mob rau '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer)'.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias tus mob Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer yuav zoo li cas?

Vim yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm mob qog noj ntshav anaplastic thyroid thiab tsis muaj cov kev kho mob zoo, qhov kev kwv yees ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tsis zoo .

Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj ATC tuag hauv ib xyoos, los ntawm kev thaiv txoj hlab pa los ntawm qog lossis los ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob qog mus rau lub ntsws (pulmonary metastases).

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob uas muaj "(ATC)" uas muaj cov yam ntxwv no feem ntau tuaj yeem muaj kev xav zoo dua me ntsis:

• Muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 60 xyoo.
• Tus mob qog no tsuas nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub qog thyroid xwb (mob qog unilateral).
• Qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog tsawg dua 5 centimeters (5 cm).
• Tus mob qog nqaij hlav tsis tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav lossis cov chaw nyob deb.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas kuv tus kheej yog tias kuv muaj mob qog noj ntshav Anaplastic Thyroid?

Yog koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav thyroid anaplastic, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los saib xyuas koj tus kheej yog kom nkag siab meej txog koj qhov kev kwv yees. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj tuaj yeem cia siab li cas raws li koj tus mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov kev sib tham no tsis yooj yim rau koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb heev. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab txog yam uas tab tom tshwm sim rau koj lub cev thiab yam uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj xav txog koj cov kev xaiv thiab qhia cov peev txheej uas yuav pab tau.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob qog noj ntshav Anaplastic Thyroid, kuv puas yuav tsum xav txog kev saib xyuas hospice?

Kev saib xyuas Hospice yog kev saib xyuas uas pab cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav, ua rau lawv lub neej tsis zoo nyob rau hnub kawg nrog kev nplij siab, kev hwm, kev tswj hwm, thiab lub neej zoo.

Thaum tib neeg tab tom tawm tsam ib qho mob hnyav, lawv lub sijhawm thiab lub zog feem ntau tsom mus rau kev kho mob. Thaum xav txog kev saib xyuas hospice, qhov kev tsom mus rau ntawd hloov ntawm qhov mob thiab mus rau qhov lawv xav siv lawv lub sijhawm li cas. Muaj ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab nrhiav kev saib xyuas hospice tom qab tham txog nws nrog lawv tus kws kho mob, tsev neeg, thiab lwm tus neeg hlub. Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev saib xyuas hospice, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov peev txheej.

Kev kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, txawm yog hom twg los xij, tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tsis thoob. Nrog rau qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thyroid anaplastic, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev. Txawm hais tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thyroid anaplastic (ATC) tuaj yeem nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg kev cia siab thaum koj thawj zaug kuaj pom. Yog tias koj tab tom tawm tsam nrog kev xav txog tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, tham nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov peev txheej los pab koj taug kev koj txoj kev.

Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li tam sim no koj muaj qee lub tswv yim txog '(Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer - ATC)' uas peb tau tham txog. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj me ntsis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ib lub qog tshiab loj hlob sai hauv koj lub caj dab, nyuaj nqos, ua pa nyuaj, lossis hloov pauv hauv koj lub suab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

• ATC yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv thyroid uas tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws mob hnyav heev, thiab kis tau sai heev .
• Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo .
• Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog ib lub pob hauv caj dab, mob, nqos nyuaj, thiab ua pa nyuaj .
• Kev kho mob yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntau txoj kev kho mob (phais mob, hluav taws xob, tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, kev saib xyuas palliative).
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj mob sai sai thiab nrhiav kev kho mob los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los .
• Thaum muaj teeb meem nyuaj li no , lub zog ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Peb vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, thov nrog kws kho mob tham. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

` Mob qog nqaij hlav thyroid anaplastic, mob qog nqaij hlav thyroid, qog caj dab, cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav, kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav, ATC, qog thyroid