Thaum koj khaws daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav, qee zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom cov lus, cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab cov lej ntawm nws, puas yog? Hauv daim ntawv qhia no, uas muaj ntau lo lus zoo li CBC, Hct, thiab Hb, hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov kev kuaj hu ua Hematocrit, lossis luv luv Hct. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim heev, thiab nws kuj qhia peb cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev xeem Hematocrit (Hct) no yog dab tsi?
Nws yooj yim heev. Nws suav nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav thiab ntsuas seb feem pua ntawm cov ntshav ntim yog ua los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab .
Xav txog nws, peb cov ntshav tsis yog ua los ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Nws muaj plaub feem tseem ceeb:
- Cov qe ntshav liab: Cov no yog cov uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws peb lub cev. Lawv muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev.
- Cov qe ntshav dawb: Cov no yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv uas tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
- Platelets: Cov no yog cov uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab tsim cov ntshav txhaws thaum muaj kev raug mob.
- Plasma: Qhov no yog cov kua ntawm cov ntshav. Tag nrho lwm cov cell ntab hauv nws.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xeem Hematocrit ntsuas feem pua ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv txhua yam no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj cov qe ntshav liab kom txaus kom noj qab nyob zoo, vim tias lawv yog cov uas tau txais oxygen rau lub cev.
Tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no thaum twg?
Muaj ob peb yam ua rau tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj no. Feem ntau nws yog ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj hu ua Complete Blood Count (CBC) .
- Ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob niaj hnub uas koj yuav tsum tau kuaj txhua xyoo.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav liab (piv txwv li, qaug zog tas li, ntsej muag dawb paug, ua pa nyuaj).
- Yog tias koj twb muaj mob ntshav lawm, saib xyuas nws.
Yuav kuaj ntshav no li cas? Puas muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai?
Auj, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai li. Qhov no yog ib qho ua sai thiab yooj yim heev.
Koj puas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej qhov kev xeem?
Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus tau li qub thiab noj koj cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ntshai koob txhaj tshuaj, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej qhov chaw uas koj yuav nqus koj cov ntshav. Lawv yuav pab koj so.
Yuav ua li cas thaum ntshav raug rho tawm?
Qhov no tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb xwb.
1. Ua ntej, ib tug neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav nrhiav ib txoj hlab ntsha zoo hauv koj txhais caj npab (feem ntau yog sab hauv ntawm koj lub luj tshib) los rub cov ntshav los ntawm. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov ntshav feem ntau yog rub los ntawm pob taws.
2. Tom qab ntawd, muab ib txoj roj hmab (zoo li ib txoj hlua khi) tso rau ib ncig ntawm sab saud ntawm caj npab thiab nruj me ntsis.
3. Siv ib daim paj rwb los ntxuav qhov chaw ntxig koob.
4. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav muab rab koob ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov qhov mob me ntsis thaum ntawd , tab sis nws yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
5. Cov ntshav uas xav tau raug sau rau hauv ib lub raj.
6. Thaum kawg, rab koob raug tshem tawm, ib daim paj rwb raug muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw ntawd, thiab ib daim plaster raug siv.
Koj mus tsev tau tom qab koj pub ntshav tas. Ua ntej koj mus, nug seb koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia thaum twg. Feem ntau, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia tsis pub dhau 24 teev lossis ob peb hnub.
Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg uas yuav kiv taub hau me ntsis tom qab lawv pub ntshav. Qhov no yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Yog tias koj xav li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai qhia rau cov neeg ntawd paub. Lawv yuav pab koj.
Kuv nkag siab li cas txog cov nqi hauv daim ntawv qhia?
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia Hematocrit (Hct) yog muab ua feem pua. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig yog 45, nws txhais tau tias 45% ntawm koj cov ntshav yog cov qe ntshav liab.
Cov nqi ib txwm muaj no sib txawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.
| Tus Neeg | Tus nqi Hematocrit (Hct) ib txwm muaj |
|---|---|
| Cov txiv neej | 41% txog 50% |
| Cov poj niam | 36% txog 44% |
| Cov menyuam mos | 32% txog 42% |
| Cov menyuam mos tshiab | 45% txog 61% |
Tseem Ceeb: Cov nqi ib txwm no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm chav kuaj mus rau chav kuaj. Yog li ntawd, piv koj cov txiaj ntsig rau "Reference Range" uas teev nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv qhia. Qee daim ntawv qhia yuav qhia txog tus nqi siab (H) lossis tus nqi qis (L).
Yog tias tus nqi hematocrit nce ntxiv (High Hematocrit)
Tus nqi Hct uas siab dua li qub yog hu ua Erythrocytosis . Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj mob xws li 'Polycythemia Vera'. Tab sis feem ntau, nws txhais tau tias lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua vim tias lub cev cov qe ntshav xav tau oxygen ntau dua.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj tus nqi Hct siab:
- Lub cev qhuav dej: Qhov no txhais tau tias lub cev tsis muaj dej txaus.
- Kab mob plawv:
- Haus luam yeeb:
- Cov kab mob ntsws (Pulmonary fibrosis):
- Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa:
- Kev lom tshuaj carbon monoxide:
- Kev siv cov tshuaj hormone testosterone:
- Nyob rau thaj chaw siab: Vim tias huab cua nyob rau thaj chaw roob muaj cov pa oxygen tsawg dua, lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua los hloov kho.
Yog tias tus nqi hematocrit txo qis (Hematocrit qis)
Tus nqi Hct qis feem ntau txhais tau tias koj lub cev tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus. Peb hu qhov mob no ua ntshav tsis txaus . Muaj ntau tus neeg yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj no vim muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog tas li thiab tsis muaj zog.
Lwm yam ua rau Hct tus nqi txo qis:
- Kev Los Ntshav: Vim yog raug mob lossis lwm yam mob hauv lub cev.
- Kab mob raum:
- Kab mob thyroid:
- Cov kab mob xws li Leukemia:
- Hyponatremia: Qhov no txhais tau tias txo qis sodium hauv cov ntshav.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Vim yog qhov ntim dej ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub, feem pua ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yuav zoo li qis heev.
Hematocrit thiab Hemoglobin puas yog ob yam sib txawv?
Yog. Qhov no txhais tau tias ob. Tej zaum koj twb pom ob qho no hauv koj daim ntawv qhia lawm.
- Hematocrit (Hct) yog feem pua ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav.
- Hemoglobin (Hb) yog qhov ntau ntawm cov protein nqa oxygen hauv cov qe ntshav liab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Hct ntsuas seb cov qe ntshav liab loj npaum li cas, thiab Hb ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm nqa oxygen hauv cov qe ntshav ntawd.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom tus nqi qis lossis siab ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia. Nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob hnyav, lossis nws yuav yog vim muaj qhov ua rau yooj yim, ib ntus xws li lub cev qhuav dej. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov phem tshaj plaws, ib txwm tham txog daim ntawv qhia nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li piav qhia rau koj meej tias cov txiaj ntsig no txhais li cas tiag tiag thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej, los ntawm kev muab piv rau lwm cov txiaj ntsig hauv koj daim ntawv qhia thiab koj cov tsos mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hematocrit (Hct) yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim uas ntsuas feem pua ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Tus nqi no tuaj yeem nce lossis txo qis los ntawm cov mob hnyav, nrog rau cov laj thawj xws li kev haus luam yeeb, lub cev qhuav dej, lossis cev xeeb tub.
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv qhia uas txawv ntawm qib ib txwm muaj.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib txoj kev los daws cov lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus