Peb txhua tus paub txog Ultrasound Scans, puas yog? Qhov kev ntsuas no yog siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub los xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus menyuam lossis nrhiav qhov ua rau mob plab. Tab sis koj puas paub tias siv cov thev naus laus zis ultrasound no, cov khoom xws li cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem yam tsis tas phais? Cov thev naus laus zis kho mob niaj hnub no yog qhov peb hu ua High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound, lossis HIFU luv luv.
Hauv lwm lo lus, HIFU yog dab tsi?
HIFU yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tsis yog kev phais uas siv cov nthwv dej ultrasound muaj zog heev los rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev.
Koj puas nco qab thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, siv lub lens convex los tsom lub hnub ci thiab hlawv ib yam dab tsi zoo li nplooj? Nws yog li ntawd. Lub tshuab HIFU siv lub suab nrov siab los tsom mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub zog ntawm cov suab nrov no ua rau qhov kub ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsom mus rau nce siab sai sai, rhuav tshem cov cell. Peb hu ua cov txheej txheem no Ablation .
Qhov tshwj xeeb txog qhov no yog tias cov suab nthwv dej mus los ntawm lwm cov txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li daim tawv nqaij thiab nqaij, yam tsis ua rau lawv puas tsuaj, thiab tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv MRI scan lossis Ultrasound scan lub sijhawm no los saib qhov twg yuav kho. Yog vim li cas nws qee zaum hu ua Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS).
Kev kho mob HIFU siv tau rau cov mob twg?
Cov thev naus laus zis HIFU tam sim no siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim zoo ntawm nws los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Qhov chaw/mob ntawm lub cev uas tab tom kho | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav | Nws yog siv rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov kabmob xws li prostate, siab, raum, pancreas, mis, pob txha, thiab txoj hlab pas. |
| Cov Fibroids hauv tsev menyuam | Hom qog no uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus poj niam, tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis tas phais. |
| Kev tshee hnyo tseem ceeb | Nws yog siv los kho qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb thaum muaj kev co ntawm cov ceg, xws li tes, uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj. |
| Kab mob Parkinson | Nws yog siv los kho lub hlwb kom tswj tau qhov kev co uas tshwm sim hauv tus kab mob no. |
| Qhov mob los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau cov pob txha | Nws yog siv los txo qhov mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav mus rau cov pob txha. |
| Cov qog ntawm cov thyroid | Nws kuj tseem siv rau qee cov qog uas muaj teeb meem hauv cov qog thyroid. |
Cov kws tshawb fawb kho mob tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav seb cov thev naus laus zis HIFU no puas siv tau rau ntau yam kab mob.
Vim li cas cov kws kho mob thiaj xaiv kev kho mob HIFU?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog tias qhov no yog kev kho mob uas tsis yog kev phais, ua sab nraud, thiab feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li lwm txoj kev kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis tas yuav phais loj los txiav lub cev. Thiab nws tsis siv hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog qhov zoo heev.
Tiam sis muaj ib qho uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: Tsis yog txhua hom qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem kho tau nrog HIFU. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob no tsuas yog haum rau ib tus neeg uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate yog tias mob qog nqaij hlav yog theem pib, muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv prostate, thiab pom tseeb ntawm MRI lossis ultrasound scan.Yog tias tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, lossis yog tias tus mob qog noj ntshav nyuaj rau pom tseeb ntawm daim duab scan, kev kho mob HIFU yuav tsis haum. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog rau koj.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm kho HIFU?
Ua ntej kev kho mob
Feem ntau, ua ntej kev kho mob HIFU, koj yuav muaj MRI lossis ultrasound scan. Qhov no yuav pab tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov chaw tseeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas yuav tsum tau kho. Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev kho mob (piv txwv li, seb koj puas yuav tsum yoo mov). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom meej.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Txoj kev kho mob HIFU yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm koj tus mob, tab sis feem ntau nws mus zoo li no:
1. Kev Npaj: Koj yuav raug yuam kom pw saum lub rooj kuaj mob. Tej zaum yuav siv tau ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua kom qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas raug kho kom nyob twj ywm. (Piv txwv li, yog tias lub hlwb raug kho, yuav tsum muaj ib lub thav duab los ua kom lub taub hau nyob twj ywm).
2. Tshuaj loog: Nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj kom koj tseem nco qab zoo, kom tsaug zog me ntsis, lossis kom tsaug zog tag nrho (tshuaj loog dav dav).
3. Kev Tshawb Xyuas: Siv MRI lossis Ultrasound scan, tus kws kho mob yuav cim qhov chaw tseeb ntawm cov nqaij uas yuav kho.
4. Pib kev kho mob: Lub tshuab HIFU lub suab nrov emitting qhov (probe) muab tso rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, saum toj ntawm thaj chaw cim. (Rau mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, qhov probe no raug ntxig los ntawm lub qhov quav).
5. Kev kuaj koob tshuaj: Ua ntej, muab ib koob tshuaj me me 'sim', thiab tom qab ntawd qhov muaj zog ntawm cov nthwv dej suab yuav nce lossis txo qis nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
6. Kev kho mob: Tom qab ntawd, cov suab nrov ntawm lub zog tsim nyog raug xa mus rau cov nqaij mos hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
7. Kev Pom Zoo: Tom qab kev kho mob, yuav muaj kev luam theej duab dua kom paub tseeb tias cov nqaij uas raug tsom mus rau puas tau raug rhuav tshem lawm.
Kev kho mob HIFU feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib zaug xwb.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob HIFU yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev kho mob, HIFU muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev pheej hmoo me me. Kawm ntxiv txog lawv hauv lub rooj no.
| Cov txiaj ntsig | Kev Pheej Hmoo & Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim |
|---|---|
| Tsis tas yuav phais lossis txiav (Tsis yog phais). | Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev. |
| Tsis muaj kev raug hluav taws xob. | Tsis tshua muaj, kub hnyiab yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Vim tias nws tsuas yog tsom rau cov nqaij mob xwb, kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsawg heev. | Cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas tab tom kho. |
| Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob yam tsis tas nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab mus tsev (tsis nyob hauv tsev kho mob). | Piv txwv li, qhov nyuaj tso zis lossis erectile dysfunction yuav tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob prostate. |
| Lub sijhawm rov zoo yog luv heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj hauv ob peb hnub. | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no. |
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo?
Lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab kev kho mob HIFU txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg thiab nyob ntawm tus mob uas tau kho. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws sai dua li kev phais loj. Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam txij li koj yuav tsum so ntev npaum li cas, koj ua tau dab tsi thiab ua tsis tau dab tsi, mus rau qhov koj ua tsis tau dab tsi.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- HIFU yog ib txoj kev kho mob niaj hnub thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb uas siv cov suab nrov muaj zog heev los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav, xws li cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, yam tsis muaj kev phais lossis kev siv hluav taws xob.
- Qhov no tso cai rau kev kho mob tsuas yog tsom mus rau cov nqaij mob xwb, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij noj qab haus huv.
- Piv rau kev phais mob, muaj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo yog luv heev.
- Tiamsis txoj kev kho mob no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg mob lossis txhua hom mob qog noj ntshav.
- Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab txiav txim siab kom raug.
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