Koj puas chim siab rau koj txoj kev npau suav txog kev muaj menyuam? Cia peb tham txog kev tsis muaj menyuam.

Tej zaum koj thiab koj tus txiv tau npau suav txog kev muaj menyuam ntev lawm. Tab sis qee zaum, txawm koj yuav sim ua li cas los xij, nws yuav lig me ntsis kom ua tiav qhov npau suav ntawd. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev tu siab thiab txhawj xeeb thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim. Tab sis koj tsis nyob ib leeg. Peb hu qhov mob no "Kev tsis muaj menyuam". Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim heev.

Kev Tsis Muaj Me Nyuam Yog Dab Tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub tau vim muaj teeb meem hauv koj lub cev xeeb tub. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau leej twg, thiab muaj ntau yam ua rau nws. Kev xeeb tub tsis yooj yim li koj xav. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ob peb kauj ruam kom ua raws.

Xav txog nws li no:

• Ua ntej, koj lub hlwb yuav tsum tsim cov tshuaj hormones rau kev yug me nyuam . Cov tshuaj hormones no tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zes qe menyuam.
• Tom ntej no, ib lub qe yuav tsum loj hlob hauv ib qho ntawm koj lub zes qe menyuam .
• Lub qe uas loj hlob lawm ntawd yuav tsum tau tso tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam . Peb hu qhov no ua qe menyuam.
• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov qe no los ntawm koj lub raj fallopian .
• Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov phev yuav tsum taug kev hla lub qhov chaw mos thiab hla lub tsev menyuam mus rau hauv lub raj fallopian .
• Nyob ntawd, cov phev yuav tsum sib koom ua ke nrog lub qe (fertilize) los tsim ib lub embryo .
• Thaum kawg, tus menyuam no yuav tsum taug kev mus rau hauv lub raj fallopian thiab cog rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam .

Yog tias muaj ib yam tsis mus raws li txoj kev no, cev xeeb tub yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, yog tias koj hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoo thiab tsis tau xeeb tub tom qab ib xyoos (12 lub hlis) ntawm kev sib deev tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv , tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias tsis muaj menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoo lossis laus dua thiab tau sim rau rau lub hlis tsis tau zoo, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob.

Kev tsis muaj menyuam yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias muaj kev kho mob niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem pab ntau tus neeg uas xav pib lossis nthuav lawv tsev neeg.

Cov hom kev tsis muaj menyuam yog dab tsi?

Kev tsis muaj menyuam muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom tseem ceeb:

• Kev tsis muaj menyuam thawj zaug: Yog tias koj tsis tau xeeb tub dua li, thiab tau sim ib xyoos (6 lub hlis yog tias koj hnub nyoog tshaj 35) thiab tsis tau muaj menyuam, nws poob rau hauv pawg no.
• Kev tsis muaj menyuam thib ob: Qhov no yog thaum koj twb muaj ib tug menyuam tau zoo lawm thiab tom qab ntawd tsis tuaj yeem xeeb tub dua.
• Kev tsis muaj menyuam tsis paub meej: Qee zaum, txawm tias muaj kev kuaj mob tsim nyog los xij, tsis tuaj yeem pom ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub.

Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem tsis muaj menyuam?

Tus mob no cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ib tug ntawm tsib tus poj niam hnub nyoog ntawm 15 thiab 49 xyoo muaj teeb meem tsis muaj menyuam thawj zaug. Thiab ib tug ntawm 20 tus poj niam muaj teeb meem tsis muaj menyuam thib ob. Thoob ntiaj teb, kwv yees li 48 lab tus khub niam txiv nyob nrog kev tsis muaj menyuam. Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog tsis xeeb tub tom qab rau lub hlis lossis ib xyoos ntawm kev sib deev tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv . Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus poj niam lossis txiv neej yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev xws li:

• Mob plab los yog mob pob qij txha .
• Kev los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos tsis tu ncua, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua, lossis kev poob cev xeeb tub tag nrho .
• Cov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis teeb meem nrog ejaculation hauv cov txiv neej .

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tsis muaj menyuam. Qee zaum, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov lus teb yooj yim rau vim li cas koj thiaj tsis muaj menyuam. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim siab tau qhov ua rau thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias:

• 33% ntawm cov teeb meem kev tsis muaj menyuam yog los ntawm cov poj niam.
• 33% ntawm cov teeb meem tsis muaj menyuam yog los ntawm cov txiv neej.
• Cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj menyuam ntxiv lawm yog vim muaj teeb meem ntawm ob sab lossis ua rau tsis paub meej.

Hauv qee tus khub niam txiv, kev tsis muaj menyuam yuav yog los ntawm ntau tshaj ib qho ua rau.

Cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus

Muaj tej yam ua rau ib tug neeg xwb, tiam sis lwm yam ua rau ob leeg. Nov yog qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev tsis muaj menyuam:

• Hnub nyoog : Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo lossis 40 xyoo. Hnub nyoog pib cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam ntawm cov txiv neej thaum lawv yuav luag muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.
• Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo : Cov mob xws li '(Anorexia nervosa)' thiab '(bulimia)'.
• Haus dej cawv ntau dhau .
• Kev raug tshuaj lom neeg ib puag ncig : Cov khoom xws li tshuaj lom neeg, txhuas, tshuaj tua kab.
• Ua si nawv ntau dhau .
• Tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob los yog chemotherapy .
• Cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) .
• Haus luam yeeb thiab siv cov khoom luam yeeb : Tus cwj pwm no suav txog 13% thiab 15% ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam.
• Kev siv tshuaj .
• Rog dhau heev los yog nyias dhau .
• Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntawm lub hlwb (hypothalamus lossis pituitary gland) .
• Cov kab mob ntev .

Ua rau cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam

Qhov ua rau cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam yog vim muaj teeb meem ntawm kev tso qe . Kev tso qe yog tus txheej txheem uas lub qe raug tso tawm ntawm koj lub zes qe menyuam kom cov phev tau sib xyaw ua ke.

Cov yam no tuaj yeem ua rau poj niam tsis muaj menyuam:

• Endometriosis : Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas ua kab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam (endometrium) sab nraum lub tsev menyuam.
• Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw mos, tsev menyuam, lossis cov raj fallopian .
• Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob : Cov mob xws li '(Kab mob Celiac)' lossis '(Lupus)'.
• Kab mob raum .
• Kab mob Pelvic Inflammatory (PID)
• Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hypothalamus thiab pituitary caj pas .
• Kab mob Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) .
• Tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thawj zaug lossis tsis zoo ntawm lub qe .
• Kab mob ntshav liab ntshav liab .
• Cov uterine fibroids los yog uterine polyps .
• Cov kab mob thyroid .
• Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntaws qe menyuam vim yog kev phais mob yav dhau los (kev phais mob tsis muaj menyuam - '(tubal ligation)' lossis '(salpingectomy)') .
• Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov noob caj noob ces lossis chromosomal .
• Teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev .
• Tsis muaj zes qe menyuam vim yog phais lossis yug menyuam .
• Tsis tshua muaj hli los yog tsis muaj hli li .

Ua rau txiv neej tsis muaj menyuam

Qhov ua rau cov txiv neej tsis muaj menyuam feem ntau yog teeb meem nrog cov duab ntawm cov phev, kev txav mus los, lossis cov phev tsawg .

Lwm yam laj thawj yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg ntshav uas nyob ib puag ncig cov noob qes (hauv lub hnab uas tuav cov noob qes) `(varicocele)` .
• Cov kab mob caj ces : xws li '(Cystic fibrosis)'.
• Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov chromosomes : xws li '(Klinefelter syndrome)'.
• Kev raug cua sov ntau dhau ntawm cov noob qes vim hnav khaub ncaws nruj, siv cov pas dej kub thiab saunas ntau zaus, thiab khaws cov laptops lossis cov ntaub sov rau ntawm lossis ze ntawm cov noob qes .
• Kev raug mob rau noob qes lossis scrotum .
• Cov tshuaj testosterone qis (hypogonadism) .
• Kev siv cov tshuaj anabolic steroids tsis raug .
• Teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev : xws li kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm erectile, anejaculation, ejaculation ntxov, lossis retrograde ejaculation.
• Cov noob qes tsis nqis los .
• Tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav los yog chemotherapy ua ntej lawm .
• Tsis muaj noob qes vim yog phais lossis yug me nyuam .
• Kev phais mob yav dhau los los thaiv cov hlab ntaws (vasectomy) .

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov tsis muaj menyuam hauv cov poj niam?

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab cov ntsiab lus txog koj lub neej kev sib deev.

Ib tug poj niam txoj kev muaj menyuam nyob ntawm seb cov qe menyuam puas noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj lub hlwb xa cov cim tshuaj hormones mus rau lub zes qe menyuam, uas tso tawm ib lub qe, mus rau hauv lub raj fallopian, thiab mus txog phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Kev kuaj kev muaj menyuam nrhiav cov teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem no.

Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem lossis lees paub tias tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no:

• Kev kuaj mob plab : Tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj no los xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov qauv lossis cov tsos mob.
• Kev kuaj ntshav : Cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab seb qhov ovulation puas tshwm sim zoo.
• Kev siv ultrasound transvaginal : Tus kws kho mob muab ib lub cuab yeej ultrasound ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos kom kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev kev yug me nyuam.
• Hysteroscopy : Tus kws kho mob muab ib lub raj nyias nyias, ci ntsa iab (hysteroscope) rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab kuaj xyuas lub tsev menyuam.
• Kev kuaj mob Saline sonohysterogram (SIS) : Tus kws kho mob yuav muab saline (dej ntsev uas tau ntxuav kom huv) rau hauv koj lub tsev menyuam thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob ultrasound los ntawm koj lub qhov chaw mos.
• Sonohysterosalpingogram (HSG) : Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj (SIS), tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov kua ntsev thiab cua npuas rau hauv cov raj fallopian kom paub seb puas muaj kev thaiv.
• X-ray hysterosalpingogram (HSG) : Ib daim duab X-ray raug thaij ntawm cov xim zas uas txhaj rau hauv cov raj fallopian los xyuas seb puas muaj kev thaiv.
• Laparoscopy : Tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev phais me me hauv plab thiab ntxig ib lub laparoscope (ib lub raj nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab) hla nws. Qhov no pab kuaj mob cov teeb meem xws li endometriosis, uterine fibroids, thiab cov nqaij caws pliav.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob tsis muaj menyuam hauv txiv neej?

Feem ntau cov txiv neej tsis muaj menyuam yuav kuaj tau los ntawm kev saib seb lawv cov phev puas tawm los zoo. Ntau qhov kev kuaj txog kev muaj menyuam nrhiav seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov phev.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav pab tau:

• Kev tshuaj xyuas cov phev : Qhov no kuaj seb puas muaj cov phev tsawg thiab cov phev tsis txav mus los. Ib txhia txiv neej yuav tsum tau siv koob txhaj tshuaj los kuaj cov phev.
• Kev kuaj ntshav : Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov thyroid thiab lwm cov tshuaj hormones. Kev kuaj ntshav caj ces nrhiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm chromosomal.
• Scrotal ultrasound: Ib qho ultrasound ntawm scrotum tuaj yeem ntes tau varicoceles lossis lwm yam teeb meem testicular.

Yuav kho tus mob tsis muaj menyuam li cas?

Kev kho mob rau kev tsis muaj menyuam feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab koj qhov kev cia siab. Koj lub hnub nyoog, koj tau sim muaj menyuam ntev npaum li cas, thiab koj tus kheej nyiam yuav ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txiav txim siab seb yuav siv kev kho mob twg. Qee zaum tsuas yog ib tus khub xwb thiaj xav tau kev kho mob, thaum lwm lub sijhawm ob leeg tus khub xav tau kev kho mob.

Feem ntau, cov poj niam thiab cov khub niam txiv uas tsis muaj menyuam muaj feem ntau yuav muaj menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab nrog cov khoom xws li tshuaj, phais, lossis kev siv tshuab pab yug menyuam (ART). Feem ntau, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej lossis kev kho qhov zaus thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib deev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem ntau yuav muaj menyuam. Qee zaum, ntau dua ib txoj hauv kev no siv ua ke.

Kev kho mob rau cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam

Kev kho mob rau cov poj niam muaj xws li:

• Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej : Kev poob lossis nce qhov hnyav, kev tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb lossis kev siv tshuaj, thiab kev tswj hwm lwm yam mob nkeeg tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau dua los muaj menyuam.
• Cov Tshuaj : Cov tshuaj pab kom muaj menyuam ua rau cov zes qe menyuam tso ntau lub qe, uas ua rau muaj feem ntau dua rau kev muaj menyuam.
• Kev Phais Mob : Kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua tau los qhib cov raj fallopian uas raug thaiv, tshem tawm cov polyps, fibroids, lossis cov nqaij caws pliav.

Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia txog kev ua kom koj muaj feem yuav xeeb tub tau ntau dua. Piv txwv li:

• Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm thaum koj ovulating los ntawm kev ntsuas koj lub cev kub hauv paus, siv lub app fertility tracking, thiab kaw koj cov hnoos qeev hauv tsev menyuam.
• Siv cov khoom siv ovulation hauv tsev, muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis hauv online, tuaj yeem pab kwv yees thaum twg ovulation yuav tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob tsis muaj menyuam rau cov txiv neej

Kev kho mob rau cov txiv neej muaj xws li:

• Cov Tshuaj : Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab tau los ua kom cov testosterone lossis lwm yam tshuaj hormones nce ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas pab kom tus qau ncaj thaum sib deev.
• Kev Phais Mob : Ib txhia txiv neej yuav tsum tau phais mob kom qhib qhov txhaws hauv cov raj uas nqa cov phev lossis kho cov teeb meem ntawm cov qauv. Kev phais mob rau varicocele tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov phev thiab ua rau muaj feem yuav xeeb tub ntau dua.

Cov kev kho mob fertility feem ntau siv yog dab tsi?

Muaj ib txhia khub niam txiv xav tau kev pab ntxiv kom muaj menyuam los ntawm kev siv tshuab pab yug me nyuam (ART). ART yog kev kho mob kom muaj menyuam uas tus kws kho mob siv cov phev lossis qe los kho. Yuav kom koj muaj feem ntau dua los muaj menyuam, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj los pab kom qe qe tawm ua ntej sim ib qho ntawm cov kev no.

• Kev siv tshuaj chiv menyuam hauv vitro (IVF) : Qhov no suav nrog kev rho cov qe los ntawm koj lub zes qe menyuam thiab muab lawv sib xyaw nrog cov phev hauv chav kuaj mob. Cov phev ces ua rau cov qe sib xyaw. Tus kws kho mob mam li muab ib mus rau peb lub qe (embryos) no rau hauv koj lub tsev menyuam.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj noob qes hauv lub qe (ICSI) : Cov txheej txheem no ua tau thaum lub sijhawm IVF. Tus kws kho mob embryologist txhaj ib lub noob qes ncaj qha rau hauv ib lub qe. Tom qab ntawd ib mus rau peb lub noob qes raug xa mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam.
• Kev tso noob qes rau hauv koj lub tsev menyuam (IUI): Tus kws kho mob siv ib lub raj ntev thiab nyias los ntxig noob qes ncaj qha rau hauv koj lub tsev menyuam. IUI qee zaum hu ua kev tso noob qes cuav.
• Kev Pab Yug Me Nyuam : Ib qho txheej txheem uas qhib txheej sab nraud ntawm lub qe menyuam, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau nws cog rau hauv phab ntsa tsev menyuam.
• Kev Kho Mob Sab Nraud : Qee cov khub niam txiv siv cov qe pub, cov noob phev pub, lossis cov noob qes pub. Qee cov khub niam txiv xav tau tus neeg nqa cev xeeb tub lossis tus neeg sawv cev los nqa tus menyuam.

Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim thaum kho mob yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob tsis muaj menyuam yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li:

• Kev muaj feem yuav yug tau ntau tus menyuam (ntxhais ntxaib, menyuam peb, lossis ntau dua) : Kev tsim qe ntau thiab kev hloov ntau dua ib lub qe ua rau muaj feem yuav xeeb tub ntau tus menyuam. Cov teeb meem xws li kev rho menyuam, yug ua ntej lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav thaum yug tsis txaus, kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos, thiab teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam uas yug ntau tus menyuam.
• Kab mob zes qe menyuam ntau dhau (OHSS) : Ib qho mob uas zes qe menyuam o tuaj vim yog cov tshuaj kho mob kom muaj menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Cev xeeb tub tsis muaj menyuam: Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cev xeeb tub tsis muaj menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho IVF.
• Cov voj voog tsis ua haujlwm : Ua tsis tau cev xeeb tub tom qab ua tiav ib lub voj voog ntawm kev kho mob.

Puas kho tau kev tsis muaj menyuam?

Yog, tab sis nws nyob ntawm seb ua li cas. Ntawm 85% thiab 90% ntawm cov rooj plaub , tus poj niam tuaj yeem xeeb tub tau los ntawm kev kho mob tsis muaj menyuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, tshuaj, ART, lossis phais.

Nco ntsoov: Kev tsis muaj menyuam tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nrog rau kev tshawb fawb kho mob niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg tau nrhiav tau cov kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no.

Kuv ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv kev tsis muaj menyuam?

Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj txoj kev muaj menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sim xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam no:

• Noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tswj koj qhov hnyav kom haum rau koj.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, tsis txhob siv tshuaj yeeb tsis raug, thiab tsis txhob haus cawv .
• Tau txais kev kho mob rau cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) .
• Txwv kev raug cov tshuaj lom ib puag ncig .
• Ua kom lub cev nquag, tab sis tsis txhob ua ntau dhau .
• Tsis txhob ncua muaj menyuam kom txog thaum koj loj hlob tuaj .
• Xav txog cov txheej txheem khaws cia kev muaj menyuam (qe lossis phev khov) .

Yog tias kuv muaj teeb meem ntxiv lawm ces kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Kwv yees li 9 ntawm 10 tus txij nkawm uas tau txais kev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam yuav muaj menyuam. Qhov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm kev vam meej sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tsis muaj menyuam, hnub nyoog ntawm ob niam txiv, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab, lub cev, nyiaj txiag, thiab lub siab ntxhov siab. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj tus khub thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem no, thiab ua siab ntev . Kev tsis muaj menyuam tsis yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, nyob ib puag ncig koj tus kheej nrog cov neeg uas txhawb nqa koj, lossis koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa online. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev los qhia koj txoj kev xav rau ib tus neeg uas nkag siab txog yam koj tab tom dhau los.

Puas muaj kev pov hwm kho mob rau kev kho mob tsis muaj menyuam?

Cov cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nrog koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm tham tas li. Qhov no yuav txawv hauv Sri Lanka. Txawm li cas los xij, piv txwv li, hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, ntau lub tuam txhab pov hwm muab kev pab them nqi rau cov txheej txheem kho mob xws li kev phais mob los kho endometriosis thiab uterine fibroids. Qee cov cai yuav them rau cov txheej txheem fertility xws li "IUI", tab sis yuav tsis them rau "In vitro fertilization" lossis "IVF".

Hauv qee lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj cov kev cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau cov tswv ntiav haujlwm muab kev pov hwm kev tsis muaj menyuam ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm cov cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv. Txij li Lub Rau Hli 2022, Lub Koom Haum Kev Tsis Muaj Menyuam Hauv Tebchaws (Resolve) hais tias:

• Nees nkaum lub xeev tau tsim cov kev cai lij choj pov hwm rau kev muaj menyuam; 14 ntawm cov kev cai lij choj ntawd suav nrog kev them IVF; thiab 12 lub xeev muaj cov kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv kev muaj menyuam rau kev tsis muaj menyuam uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob (iatrogenic infertility).

Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis siv rau Sri Lanka los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tias cov chaw zoo li no muaj nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nco ntsoov xyuas seb koj daim ntawv pov hwm puas them rau cov no.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab rau kev tsis muaj menyuam?

Cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoo uas tau sim ua tau ib xyoos thiab tsis tau xeeb tub yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 35 thiab 39 xyoo, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm kev sim. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo lossis laus dua, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tom qab tsawg dua rau lub hlis ntawm kev sim. Koj txoj kev muaj feem yuav xeeb tub txo qis nrog hnub nyoog . Piv txwv li, tus poj niam hnub nyoog 25 xyoo muaj 25% txog 30% txoj kev muaj feem yuav xeeb tub txhua lub voj voog. Thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, txoj kev muaj feem ntawd yuav poob qis dua 5% txhua lub voj voog.

Txawm yog poj niam los yog txiv neej los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau koj muaj menyuam tsis taus, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj paub lossis xav tias koj muaj mob zes qe menyuam tsis ua haujlwm ua ntej lub sijhawm, mob endometriosis hnyav, lossis mob uterine/fallopian tube, mus kuaj mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kws kho mob tsev neeg thiab cov kws kho mob poj niam yuav pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog kev muaj menyuam, kws kho mob urologist, lossis kws kho mob endocrinologist kom kuaj mob thiab kho qhov tsis muaj menyuam.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug ntawm tus kws kho mob zoo li no:

• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog kev yug me nyuam?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum mus kuaj seb kuv tus khub thiab kuv ob leeg puas muaj teeb meem txog kev muaj menyuam?
• Nyob ntawm peb lub hnub nyoog, peb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev xeeb tub sai npaum li cas?
• Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau peb yog dab tsi?
• Qhov kev kho mob ua tiav zoo li cas?
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim lossis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem?

Ob peb lo lus nug me me ntxiv...

Chlamydia puas ua rau tsis muaj menyuam?

Chlamydia yog ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev. Yog tias tsis kho, chlamydia tuaj yeem ua rau mob pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hlab qe menyuam, tsev menyuam, lossis zes qe menyuam puas tsuaj mus tas li. Yog li, yog, chlamydia yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau kev tsis muaj menyuam.

Cov kev tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam puas ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus?

Tsis yog. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam tsis ua rau koj muaj menyuam yav tom ntej puas tsuaj.

Puas yog endometriosis yog qhov ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus?

Yog, endometriosis yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam. Nruab nrab ntawm 30% thiab 50% ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj endometriosis muaj kev tsis muaj menyuam.

Thaum kawg, xav txog qhov no (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Mus Tsev)

Qhov kev paub txog kev tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub nra hnyav rau ib tus neeg uas npau suav txog kev pib lossis nthuav dav tsev neeg. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem kim heev thiab ntxhov siab nyiaj txiag.

Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem xeeb tub txawm tias koj siv zog ntau npaum li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab nrog koj tham txog cov kev kho mob uas yuav zoo rau koj.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tso tseg kev cia siab. Feem ntau cov khub niam txiv thaum kawg muaj menyuam. Ib txhia tig mus rau kev siv tshuab pab yug me nyuam, lwm tus yuav yug me nyuam. Koj kuj yuav nrhiav tau txoj kev uas ua haujlwm rau koj.

Peb xav kom koj muaj zog thiab ua siab loj rau txoj kev taug kev no!

Kev tsis muaj menyuam, kev muaj menyuam, cev xeeb tub, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev yug me nyuam, IVF, IUI, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam