Koj puas nco qab lub sijhawm uas tau hloov peb lub neej tag nrho? Lub sijhawm ntawd thaum lub ntiaj teb tag nrho raug kaw thiab peb txhua tus nyob hauv tsev. Yog lawm, peb tab tom tham txog tus kab mob COVID-19 kis thoob plaws. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam tau rov qab mus rau qhov qub tam sim no, qhov tseeb yog tias tus kab mob hu ua COVID-19 tseem tsis tau xaus. Tus kab mob tseem tab tom kis thoob plaws hauv peb. Yog li ntawd, kev paub txog qhov no kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cov neeg hlub. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, COVID-19 yog dab tsi?
COVID-19 yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev ua pa, uas yog, txoj kev ua pa. Qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua (SARS-CoV-2) . Qhov no yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg coronavirus ntawm cov kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav nco ntsoov tias tus mob khaub thuas kuj yog los ntawm lwm cov kab mob hauv tsev neeg no. Tab sis tus kab mob uas ua rau COVID-19 hnyav dua me ntsis.
Koj puas nco qab thaum twg tus kab mob sib kis thoob ntiaj teb pib? Txhua tus neeg ntshai heev thaum ntawd. Muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv Sri Lanka, thiab hmoov tsis zoo, muaj coob tus neeg tau tuag. Tab sis niaj hnub no peb paub ntau ntxiv txog tus kab mob no dua li peb tau paub thaum ntawd. Tus kab mob kuj tau hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Tej zaum koj yuav nco qab tias peb tau tham txog ntau yam sib txawv xws li `(Alpha)`, `(Delta)`, `(Omicron)`. Tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom cov kev kho mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov no, tus lej ntawm kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev tuag tau txo qis ntau heev.
Tiamsis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias COVID-19 "dhau lawm." Tus kab mob tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg mob hnyav, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob uas kav ntev li ntau lub hlis, txawm tias ntau xyoo, thiab txawm tias tua neeg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Rau qee tus, nws yuav zoo li mob khaub thuas me ntsis, thaum rau lwm tus nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Cov no yog cov tsos mob feem ntau.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau | Kub taub hau, mob caj pas, mob taub hau, mob lub cev, qaug zog, txias, ntswg ntws los yog txhaws , hnoos. |
| Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntxiv | Ua tsis taus pa, tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab lossis saj tsis zoo lossis hloov pauv. |
| Lwm yam nta | Mob taub hau, mob plab, raws plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav. |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob hauv lawv lub cev yam tsis muaj tsos mob . Cov neeg zoo li no kuj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.
Kab mob no kis tau li cas?
COVID-19 feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej me me uas tawm hauv lub cev . Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej me me uas tawm hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus neeg mob thaum lawv hnoos, txham, tham, lossis luag. Tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem kis tau yog tias lawv ua pa rau hauv huab cua ntawd lossis kov ib qho chaw uas muaj tus kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis lub qhov ncauj.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob COVID-19 ntau dua?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem kis tau COVID-19, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog tias lawv kis tus kab mob.
| Cov pab pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab | |
|---|---|
| Hnub nyoog thiab kev coj cwj pwm |
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| Cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob |
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Kev pheej hmoo rau menyuam yaus
Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm COVID-19. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob, yuav muaj mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev hu ua Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee tus menyuam tom qab kis tus kab mob COVID-19.
Cov teeb meem txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog COVID-19
COVID-19 tsis yog mob khaub thuas xwb. Qee zaum koj yuav tsis hnov cov tsos mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv koj lub cev.
- Mob ntsws (Pneumonia): Kev kis kab mob thiab kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv lub ntsws.
- Kab Mob Ua Pa Nyuaj Hnyav (ARDS): Ib qho mob hnyav uas lub ntsws raug puas tsuaj loj heev thiab lub cev tsis tau txais oxygen txaus.
- Cov ntshav txhaws: Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob txaus ntshai xws li cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) lossis cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT).
- Mob plawv (Myocarditis/Pericarditis): Kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub plawv.
- Kev nres plawv
- COVID Ntev: Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tham txog. Tom qab rov zoo los ntawm COVID-19, cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, ua pa luv luv, mob lub cev, thiab tsis nco qab yuav nyob ntev li ntau lub hlis, txawm tias ntau xyoo.
Yuav kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob COVID-19 li cas?
Kev kuaj mob
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los nrhiav seb koj puas muaj COVID-19.
1. Kev Ntsuas PCR: Qhov kev ntsuas no, uas ua los ntawm kev siv daim ntaub so ntswg los ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas, yog qhov tseeb heev.
2. Kev Kuaj Mob Sai Sai: Koj ua tau qhov no hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig hauv ob peb feeb, nws yuav tsis raug npaum li PCR.
Kev Kho Mob
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev pib kho mob hauv 5 hnub thawj zaug ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob hnyav thiab tsim "COVID Ntev".
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov tshuaj xws li (Paxlovid®) thiab (Remdesivir) yog muab rau raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob.
- Yog tias pw hauv tsev kho mob: Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob suav nrog kev siv oxygen, cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev siv tshuab ua pa.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab mus rau ETU?
Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev.
Qee zaum cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus thiab tom qab ntawd rov tshwm sim dua. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub cev.
Ntsib kws kho mob:
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom paub seb koj puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias koj cov tsos mob kav ntev dua 4 lub lis piam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis zoo dua), mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub seb nws puas yog "COVID Ntev".
Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd:
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim ceeb toom hauv qab no, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Ua pa nyuaj heev
- Mob hauv siab los yog nruj
- Mob hnyav, o, lossis liab ntawm ib sab ceg (tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj ntshav txhaws)
- Xim xiav lossis grey ntawm daim di ncauj, daim tawv nqaij, lossis rau tes (Cyanosis)
- Kev tsis meej pem tam sim ntawd, tsis nco qab
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm COVID-19?
Lawv hais tias, "Zoo dua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob dua li kho nws." Yog li muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm COVID-19.
1. Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm COVID-19 yog kom tau txais tag nrho cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov koob tshuaj txhawb nqa raws li pom zoo. Thaum koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm, koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnyav yog tias koj tau txais nws raug txo qis heev.
2. Ntxuav Tes: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Los yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cawv.
3. Hnav lub npog ntsej muag: Hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum muaj neeg coob coob thiab thaum caij tsheb pej xeem tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
4. Nyob hauv tsev yog tias koj mob: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnoos lossis mob khaub thuas, xav txog lwm tus thiab nyob hauv tsev ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Txawm hais tias tus kab mob COVID-19 no tswj tau lawm los, tus kab mob no tseem nyob hauv peb. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj thiab nyob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txais tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 uas pom zoo, ces mus txhaj sai li sai tau. Nws yog daim ntaub thaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab kev tuag.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis tsis meej pem, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
- Yog koj mob, nyob hauv tsev kom tiv thaiv lwm tus.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus