Koj puas tau xav txog seb peb lub cev tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab zoo li tus kab mob li cas thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev? Peb lub cev muaj ib lub cev tiv thaiv zoo kawg nkaus. Ib qho ntawm cov 'signaling agents' tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub cev ntawd hu ua interferon. Cov no yog cov protein uas peb lub cev tsim tawm lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov interferon tsim tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog yog muab ua tshuaj kho rau qee yam mob. Cia peb tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev yooj yim hnub no.
Hauv lus yooj yim, interferon yog dab tsi?
Xav txog tias peb lub cev yog ib lub nroog loj. Lub nroog no muaj ib pab tub rog hu ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tam sim no ib tug yeeb ncuab, xws li ib tug kab mob lossis ib tug cell mob qog noj ntshav, nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog no. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov cell (piv txwv li, cov cell ntshav dawb) uas nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tus yeeb ncuab no nyob, tso tawm ib lub cim ceeb toom. Cov protein uas muab lub cim ntawd hu ua interferon.
Lub npe no nthuav heev. Cov no "cuam tshuam" cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob hauv lub cev, uas yog, los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj hu ua 'interferons'.
Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias cov no yog tsim los ntawm peb lub cev, lawv kuj yog cov khoom siv dag los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj thiab siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Interferon tau tsim thawj zaug hauv txoj kev no xyoo 1986 los kho qee hom mob qog noj ntshav.
Interferon ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov tshuaj interferons zoo li thawj kab tiv thaiv hauv peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum ib lub cell raug kab mob, lub cell ntawd tsim cov tshuaj interferons thiab xa ib qho lus ceeb toom rau cov cell noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws. Zoo li hais tias, "Nov yog ib tug yeeb ncuab los, ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab!"
Thaum tau txais lub cim no, lwm cov hlwb kuj npaj los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Interferon kuj hu rau lwm cov neeg tawm tsam hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (xws li lwm hom protein hu ua cytokines) kom koom nrog kev tawm tsam.
Qhov no yog tib yam uas tshwm sim nrog kev muab tshuaj interferon cuav.
- Nws qhia rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom "rhuav tshem cov hlwb no."
- Nws tiv thaiv cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab cov kab mob kom tsis txhob faib thiab kis mus rau lwm tus.
- Pab cov hlwb noj qab haus huv tawm tsam cov kab mob.
Muaj peb hom interferons tseem ceeb.
- Interferon-alpha
- Interferon-beta
- Interferon-gamma
Cov kab mob twg siv tshuaj interferon kho tau?
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj interferons siv los kho cov mob sib txawv. Saib daim ntawv hauv qab no kom yooj yim to taub.
| Hom tshuaj interferon | Cov mob uas tau kho |
|---|---|
| Interferon-alpha |
|
| Interferon-beta | Rau ntau hom kab mob autoimmune hu ua Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Qhov no pab txo qhov o ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. |
| Interferon-gamma |
|
Kev kho mob no muab li cas?
Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij lossis rau hauv cov leeg . Qee zaum nws kuj tseem yuav muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Kev kho mob no feem ntau yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Tab sis qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev.
Hom tshuaj uas muab, qhov ntau npaum li cas, thiab muab ntev npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm koj tus mob.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob interferon yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj muaj zog, kev kho mob interferon tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab teeb meem. Tab sis nco ntsoov, koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj siv txoj kev kho mob no vim tias cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo.
Tsis txhob ntshai tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim no nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li ua tau cov kauj ruam tsim nyog.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj heev | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas ntau tus neeg ntsib | |
| Cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas | Cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob lub cev, mob taub hau, thiab xeev siab yuav tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab noj tshuaj. Feem ntau cov tsos mob no yuav ploj mus hauv 24 teev. |
| Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim | Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qaug zog heev, plaub hau poob (alopecia), tsis xav noj mov, thiab ua tsis taus txiv neej. |
| Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb | |
| Teeb meem plawv | Tej tus neeg yuav muaj ntshav qis, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem lossis lub plawv dhia ceev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj mob plawv. |
| Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb | Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis xav tsis zoo txog lub neej. Yog tias koj twb muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj ze thaum lub sijhawm kho mob no. |
| Teeb meem qhov muag | Yog tias koj muaj cov mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lawv hnyav zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. |
| Cov teeb meem ntawm lub thyroid | Qee tus neeg yuav muaj mob xws li cov thyroid caj pas ua haujlwm ntau dhau (hyperthyroidism) lossis cov thyroid caj pas tsis ua haujlwm (hypothyroidism). |
| Teeb meem ntsws | Yog koj muaj cov kab mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws ntsws (bronchitis) lossis mob ntsws (pneumonia), cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lawv mob hnyav dua. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Interferon yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj tsim hauv peb lub cev uas tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Interferon, tsim tawm hauv cov chaw kuaj mob, yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau cov kab mob loj xws li kab mob siab, ntau yam kab mob sclerosis (MS), thiab qee yam mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li kub taub hau. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev mob hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
- Xav tias dawb tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev tsis xis nyob lossis cov kev mob tshwm sim uas koj yuav ntsib.
- Tsis txhob hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas los yog tsum tsis txhob noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tau xaiv txoj kev kho mob no rau koj tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus