Yog tias koj raug ntses jellyfish tom hauv hiav txwv, ua li cas? Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas yog ib tug neeg uas nyiam ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv thiab ua si ntawm ntug hiav txwv? Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem me ntsis, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov ntses jellyfish ua tau. Qee zaum, peb tuaj yeem raug cov kab me me los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv hiav txwv no hu ua jellyfish. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. Vim tias, yog tias koj paub zoo, koj tuaj yeem daws nws ua ntej nws dhau los ua teeb meem loj.

Cov tsiaj twg yog cov ntses jellyfish? Lawv tom li cas?

Zoo, cia peb xub saib seb tus ntses jellyfish yog dab tsi. Tej zaum koj twb tau pom lawv ntab hauv hiav txwv, zoo li lub npas, nrog lub cev me ntsis pob tshab. Lawv lub cev mos heev, zoo li jelly. Lawv muaj cov ceg ntev zoo li ntiv tes, uas peb hu ua 'tentacles' . Lawv zoo li cov pincers, kom meej. Hauv cov tentacles no yog lawv cov riam phom zais cia me me, tab sis muaj zog heev. Cov ntawd yog cov hlwb me me, lom hu ua 'nematocysts.' Xav txog seb, tsuas yog ib lub tentacle tuaj yeem muaj ntau txhiab tus nematocysts no!

Yog li, sab hauv lub nematocyst no muaj ib yam tshuaj lom, uas hu ua 'venom' . Qhov no yog yam uas cov ntses jellyfish siv los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab tawm tsam lwm cov tsiaj me me uas lawv nrhiav zaub mov rau. Qhov tseeb, cov ntses jellyfish tsis tuaj tom neeg txhob txwm. Lawv tsis ua li ntawd. Tab sis yog tias peb kov lawv thaum peb ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv, ua si hauv hiav txwv, lossis taug kev ntawm ntug hiav txwv, lawv tom peb kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.

Tam sim no saib seb qhov kev tawm tsam no zoo kawg li cas. Kuv hais tias nematocysts, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov qauv zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo li xov pos. Thaum cov no raug qhib, ntau cov calcium txav mus los ntawm lub cell membrane ntawm tus ntses jellyfish. Qhov no ua rau lub siab hauv nematocyst nce ntxiv sai sai. Tom qab ntawd cov xov tua tawm zoo li cov xub me me, txhaj tshuaj lom rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg tsis paub. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm ib pliag!

Ib qho xav tsis thoob ntxiv yog tias cov nematocysts no tseem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj lom txawm tias lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm tus ntses jellyfish, lossis txawm tias tus ntses jellyfish tuag lawm. Yog vim li cas nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los kov tus ntses jellyfish tuag uas tau ntws dej rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv. Cov hlwb lom hauv lawv cov tentacles tej zaum tseem ua haujlwm.

Cov kab jellyfish no feem ntau raug tom npaum li cas?

Thoob ntiaj teb, kwv yees li ntawm 150 lab tus neeg raug ntses jellyfish tom txhua xyoo. Yog li, qhov ntawd qhia tau tias qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej tsis tau xav txog, tab sis qee yam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas mus rau hiav txwv. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj li yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Tus kab mob jellyfish ua rau koj lub cev li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau peb lub cev thaum peb raug ntses jellyfish tom, thiab muaj yam dab tsi txiav txim siab tias nws yuav hnyav npaum li cas. Vim tias thaum qee qhov kev tom tsuas yog ua rau khaus thiab liab me ntsis xwb, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Nov yog cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau nws:

• Hom ntses jellyfish uas tom: Tsis yog txhua tus ntses jellyfish zoo ib yam. Qee tus txaus ntshai heev, thiab lawv cov tshuaj lom muaj zog heev.
• Koj lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qhov hnyav: Qhov no yuav hnyav dua rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, lossis cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob (piv txwv li, kab mob plawv lossis kev ua xua).
• Qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev uas koj raug tom: Cov teebmeem yuav loj dua yog tias koj raug tom rau ntawm cov chaw rhiab heev xws li lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab.
• Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug cov tshuaj lom: Yog tias nws raug siv rau thaj chaw loj, txhais tau tias yog muaj ntau lub tentacles qhwv ib puag ncig lub cev, qhov cuam tshuam yuav loj dua vim tias ntau cov tshuaj lom raug nqus mus rau hauv lub cev.
• Cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv koj lub cev ntev npaum li cas: Yog tias koj muab kev pab thawj zaug thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom sai sai, koj tuaj yeem txo nws cov teebmeem.

Cov ntses jellyfish hom twg txaus ntshai?

Muaj ntau txhiab hom ntses jellyfish nyob hauv dej hiav txwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias qee hom tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, kuj muaj cov hom tsiaj txaus ntshai uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj thiab zam. Nov yog ob peb hom:

• Cov ntses jellyfish hauv lub thawv: Cov no yog cov ntses jellyfish txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qee zaum lawv hu ua cov ntses hiav txwv . Lawv muaj lub cev zoo li lub thawv nrog cov tentacles dai ntawm plaub lub ces kaum. Lawv nyob hauv hiav txwv sov. Lawv feem ntau pom raws ntug dej hiav txwv sab qaum teb ntawm Australia thiab hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indo-Pacific. Muaj ntau tshaj 40 hom ntses jellyfish hauv lub thawv. Cov ntses jellyfish hauv lub thawv Australian yog cov ntses jellyfish lom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
• Cov ntses jellyfish ntawm Tsov Ntxhuav: Kuj tseem hu ua cov ntses jellyfish ntawm tsov ntxhuav, cov no yog cov ntses jellyfish loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 3 feet dav, thiab lawv cov plaub hau zoo li tsov ntxhuav tuaj yeem ntev txog 120 feet! Lawv pom nyob rau hauv huab cua txias ntawm Arctic Ocean thiab North Pacific Ocean. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm thaj chaw muaj plaub uas npog nrog ntau pua lub plaub hau stinging.
• Kab laug sab dej hiav txwv: Qhov no yog ib hom kab laug sab dej hiav txwv uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic, Pacific, thiab Gulf. Nws kuj yog ib hom kab laug sab dej hiav txwv loj uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 1 ko taw dav. Txhua lub kab laug sab dej hiav txwv muaj 24 lub tentacles uas ntev li 6 ko taw.
• Tus Txiv Neej Ua Rog Portuguese: Lawv tsis yog cov ntses jellyfish tiag tiag, tab sis lawv zoo li lawv. Cov tsiaj no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej sov ntawm Atlantic, Pacific, thiab Indian Oceans, nrog rau Caribbean Hiav Txwv. Lawv muaj cov qauv zoo li ntab uas pab lawv ntab saum npoo dej. Hauv qab dej, lawv muaj cov tentacles thiab polyps uas tuaj yeem ntev txog 30 feet. Lawv cov kab mob kuj mob heev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tom jellyfish yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob uas koj yuav ntsib thaum koj raug ntses jellyfish tom yog nyob ntawm seb koj raug ntses jellyfish hom twg tom. Yog tias koj muaj qhov me me tom, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me ntsis, khaus, kub hnyiab, lossis mob . Koj kuj tseem yuav pom cov pob liab, ntshav, lossis xim av ntawm qhov chaw raug tom.

Tiam sis,Qee qhov kev tom ntawm cov ntses jellyfish hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj dua. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Ua pa nyuaj
• Mob hauv siab
• Mob nqaij ntshiv
• Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Kev tsis muaj zog lossis tingling
• Xeev siab los yog ntuav
• Nyuaj nqos (Dysphagia)
• Mob plab
• Kev tawm hws ntau dhau (Hyperhidrosis)

Yog koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse kom mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yuav kho tus kab jellyfish tom li cas? Kev pab thawj zaug yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov neeg tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qhov raug ntses jellyfish tom. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntses jellyfish twg, koj tuaj yeem kho feem ntau qhov raug tom koj tus kheej. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev los kho cov ntses jellyfish tom me me:

• Ua ntej, yaug qhov chaw tom kom huv si nrog dej hiav txwv (dej ntsev). Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab thiab cov tshuaj lom uas yuav lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob siv dej tshiab, xws li dej kais. Yog tias koj siv dej tshiab, cov nematocysts uas tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm thiab cov tshuaj lom yuav raug tso tawm ntau dua.
• Siv cov tweezers lossis tes hnab looj tes los tshem tawm cov kab uas pom tau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij kom zoo. Tsis txhob kov nrog tes liab qab, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lom rau koj txhais tes.
• Siv kua txiv qaub los yog cawv txiv hmab rau ntawm qhov tom. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nematocysts kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntxiv lawm. (Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los siv kua txiv qaub rau ntawm qhov tom ntawm Portuguese Man-of-War. Lawv hais tias nws tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj lom ntau dua.)
• Yuav kom txo qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev calamine los yog tshuaj pleev hydrocortisone rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tus ntses jellyfish tom. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub hnab dej khov lossis dej sov (sov li koj daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tiv taus) los txo qhov mob thiab o.

Yog koj nrhiav kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tshuaj kho cov kab mob jellyfish uas tom heev. Cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob siv tau muaj xws li:

• Cov tshuaj tua mob: Cov no pab txo koj qhov mob.
• Antivenin: Qee hom jellyfish lom muaj antivenin, uas tuaj yeem pab thim rov qab cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
• Cov tshuaj Antihistamines: Cov no pab txo qhov khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kev tso zis puas pab tau thaum raug ntses jellyfish tom?

Zaj dab neeg no yog ib zaj dab neeg uas ntau tus neeg paub zoo. Tiam sis qhov tseeb tiag yog dab tsi tshwm sim?

Tsis yog. Tsis yog li.Tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tso zis rau ntawm tus ntses jellyfish tom. Qhov no yog lub tswv yim qub thiab tsis raug uas hais tias muaj tshuaj kho tus ntses jellyfish tom. Cov lus dab neeg yog tias yog koj tso zis rau ntawm tus ntses jellyfish tom, nws yuav ua rau cov tshuaj lom tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb los txhawb zaj dab neeg no. Qhov tseeb, kev tso zis rau ntawm tus ntses jellyfish tom tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua. Qhov no yog vim tias cov khoom xyaw hauv cov zis tuaj yeem ua rau cov nematocysts ua haujlwm.

"Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias, kev tso zis tom qab raug ntses jellyfish tom yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua! Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muab kev pab thawj zaug kom raug, es tsis txhob ua raws li kev ntseeg cuav."

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug jellyfish tom?

"Kev ceev faj yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws," lawv hais. Yog li, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau kom tsis txhob raug ntses jellyfish tom:

• Nug cov neeg cawm siav lossis cov neeg saib xyuas lub tiaj ua si yog tias muaj ntses jellyfish ntawm ntug hiav txwv uas koj mus xyuas. (Qee lub ntug hiav txwv muab daim chij ceeb toom thaum muaj kev tshaj tawm txog ntses jellyfish.)
• Yog koj caij nthwv dej lossis dhia dej hauv hiav txwv, hnav ib lub tsho tiv thaiv . Cov no npog koj lub cev thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev tom.
• Tsis txhob kov cov ntses jellyfish uas tau ntws los rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv. Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, txawm tias cov ntses jellyfish tuag lawm kuj muaj tshuaj lom rau hauv lawv cov testacles, thiab yog tias koj kov lawv, lawv tuaj yeem tom koj.
• Yog tias koj pom jellyfish ntab hauv dej, nyob deb ntawm lawv.

Tus ntses jellyfish tom ntev npaum li cas? Thiab qhov tshwm sim zoo li cas?

Feem ntau cov kab jellyfish tom yuav kho tau hauv ob peb teev xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tom yuav ua rau mob pob khaus uas kav ntev li ntau lub lis piam. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee zaum qhov chaw tom yuav muaj qhov txhab mus tas li . Yog tias koj tseem khawb qhov chaw tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhov kev kwv yees yeej nyob ntawm seb hom ntses jellyfish uas tom koj. Qee cov ntses jellyfish tom tsuas yog ua rau khaus thiab mob me ntsis xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov ntses jellyfish tom lub thawv tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab tom qab, nws yuav mob heev, xeev siab, thiab mob nqaij.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog qhov jellyfish tom?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Koj tsis tas yuav khiav mus ntsib kws kho mob rau txhua yam me me, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws zoo dua kom ceev faj.

• Yog koj xav tias koj raug ntses jellyfish tom , lossis yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau.
• Yog tias koj muaj ib qho tsos mob hnyav uas tau hais ua ntej (xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, tawm hws ntau dhau, cov leeg nqaij co, nqos nyuaj, mob plab, tsis nco qab), mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
• Yog tias qhov tom ntawd tau kis mus rau ib cheeb tsam loj, lossis yog tias nws o sai sai.
• Yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus lossis ib tug neeg laus raug tom, nws yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob vim tias lawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.
• Yog koj muaj kev ua xua hnyav , nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab raug tom.

Puas yog txhua tus jellyfish tom?

Tsis yog, tsis yog txhua tus ntses jellyfish tom ib yam nkaus. Txhua tus ntses jellyfish muaj cov tentacles, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov nematocysts lom heev. Piv txwv li, cov ntses jellyfish hli pom muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub hiav txwv hauv ntiaj teb. Cov ntses jellyfish hli tsis muaj cov tentacles ntev, lom. Lawv muaj ntau pua lub tentacles luv, nyias. Cov ntses jellyfish hli yuav tom koj yog tias koj kov nws, tab sis qhov tom feem ntau yog me me, thiab koj feem ntau tsuas yog hnov ​​​​​​me ntsis kev tsis haum, xws li me ntsis khaus lossis liab.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi los ntawm zaj dab neeg no? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog kev raug ntses jellyfish tom, puas yog? Hauv kev xaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov no, vim tias qhov kev paub no tuaj yeem pab tsis yog rau koj xwb, tab sis kuj rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg:

• Cov ntses jellyfish tom los ntawm kev sib tsoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ceev faj thiab saib xyuas lawv hauv hiav txwv thiab ntawm ntug hiav txwv.
• Tsis yog txhua hom ntses jellyfish uas tom yog txaus ntshai, tab sis qee hom ntses, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntses jellyfish hauv lub thawv, muaj kev phom sij heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
• Yog koj raug tom, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog ntxuav nrog dej hiav txwv (dej ntsev) thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov plaub hau uas pom. Tsis txhob siv dej qab zib!
• Siv vinegar los yog cawv txiv hmab tsis ua li cas, tab sis nco ntsoov tsis txhob siv vinegar rau ntawm Portuguese Man-of-War sting.
• Nws yog ib zaj dab neeg hais tias koj yuav tsum tso zis tom qab raug ntses jellyfish tom! Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntxiv, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ua li ntawd.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, tawm hws ntau dhau, lossis tsis nco qab , nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm, vim kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia.
• Ua ntej mus rau hiav txwv, yuav tsum paub txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov ntses jellyfish. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab ua tib zoo mloog cov lus ceeb toom ntawm ntug hiav txwv.

"Lub hiav txwv yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj thiab lom zem. Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog tias koj paub txog tej yam no thiab ceev faj, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau koj lub sijhawm ntawm ntug hiav txwv yam tsis ntshai. Yog li, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nco ntsoov txog tej yam no rau lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus rau hiav txwv!"

` Cov ntses jellyfish, kab tom, ntug hiav txwv dej, kev pab thawj zaug, tshuaj lom, jellyfish, kev pab thawj zaug rau cov ntses jellyfish tom