Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog Lymphoma - Cia peb tham!

Koj puas tau muaj pob me me ntawm koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xws li koj lub caj dab, qhov tso, thiab qhov chaw mos? Los yog koj puas tau xav tias nkees heev thiab qaug zog yam tsis muaj laj thawj? Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias muaj mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hu ua lymphoma . Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog lymphoma yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab seb puas muaj kev kho mob.

Lymphoma yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev lymphatic . Ib yam li cov hlab ntsha, peb lub cev muaj ib lub network ntawm cov channel me me hu ua lymphatic system. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv peb lub cev ntawm kab mob, uas yog, los tawm tsam cov kab mob. Lub cev lymphatic no yog ua los ntawm cov qog lymph, cov hlab ntsha lymphatic, thiab ntau lwm yam kabmob.

Ib hom cell tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev lymphatic no hu ua lymphocytes . Cov no yog ib hom cell ntshav dawb. Lymphoma tshwm sim thaum cov cell lymph no pib loj hlob tsis zoo, tsis tswj tau. Ib yam li cov nroj tsuag, cov cell no loj hlob ntau dhau thiab sib sau ua ke los ua qog. Qhov no kuj suav tias yog mob qog ntshav, vim nws pib hauv cov cell ntshav dawb.

Muaj ob hom mob lymphoma tseem ceeb:

1. Mob qog ntshav Hodgkin

2. Mob qog ntshav tsis yog Hodgkin

Ntxiv rau ob hom no, muaj ntau tshaj 70 lwm hom kab mob me. Qee hom lymphoma muaj kev mob hnyav heev , thaum lwm hom tsis mob heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias feem ntau, lymphoma tuaj yeem tswj tau (zam txim) lossis kho tau tag nrho nrog kev kho mob. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob lymphoma, txij li cov menyuam yaus mus txog cov neeg laus. Tab sis hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog lymphoma rau cov neeg laus.

Puas yog lymphoma yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau?

Tsis yog, lymphoma tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas pom ntau heev piv rau lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv li, American Cancer Society xav tias yuav muaj li ntawm 89,000 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 2023. Tib lub sijhawm, kuj tau hais tias yuav muaj li ntawm 236,740 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntsws. Yog li, zoo li lymphoma tsis tshua muaj.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob lymphoma ntau dua?

• Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 60 txog 80 xyoo yuav mob qog ntshav tsis yog Hodgkin. Cov txiv neej yuav mob qog ntshav no ntau dua li cov poj niam.
• Kab mob Hodgkin lymphoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 20 thiab 39 xyoo thiab rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo. Nws kuj tseem pom ntau dua me ntsis rau cov txiv neej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lymphoma feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lymphoma yuav zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob uas tsis hnyav heev. Tsis txhob ntshai xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob lymphoma vim koj muaj cov tsos mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv lossis cov tsos mob tshiab uas tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.

Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim rau ob qho tib si Hodgkin thiab non-Hodgkin lymphoma muaj xws li:

• o tsis mob: Muaj ib lossis ntau lub qog ntshav hauv caj dab, qhov chaw mos, lossis qhov chaw mos uas o thiab tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb lub lis piam. Cov no yuav zoo li cov qog me me uas koj hnov ​​tau hauv koj txhais tes.
• Kev qaug zog tas mus li: Xav tias nkees thiab qeeb qeeb thoob plaws hnub, txawm tias tom qab pw tsaug zog zoo.
• Kub taub hau rov qab los: Kub taub hau ntau tshaj 103 Fahrenheit (39.5 Celsius) rau ntau tshaj ob hnub, lossis kub taub hau uas ploj mus thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los.
• Hws noo hmo ntuj: Hws noo ntau heev thaum hmo ntuj thaum pw tsaug zog ua rau cov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab khaub ncaws ntub.
• Ua tsis taus pa: Muaj ib qho kev xav tias lub hauv siab nruj, zoo li koj ua tsis tau pa.
• Poob phaus yam tsis paub ua ntej: Poob li ntawm 10% ntawm koj qhov hnyav tag nrho hauv 6 lub hlis, yam tsis tau noj zaub mov lossis tawm dag zog.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj lymphoma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Cov ua rau mob lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Lymphoma yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces (kev hloov pauv) hauv cov qe ntshav dawb hauv lub cev lymphatic, uas ua rau lawv dhau los ua cov qe ntshav qog sai sai yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Nws feem ntau nyuaj rau nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces no. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis tau npaj tseg .

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qee yam mob thiab teeb meem yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob lymphoma. Cov no suav nrog:

• Yog tias koj tau muaj lossis tam sim no muaj tus kab mob xws li HIV (tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tib neeg) , Epstein-Barr virus (tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj mononucleosis lossis kab mob hnia) , lossis Kaposi sarcoma human immunodeficiency virus .
• Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj mob lymphoma (keeb kwm tsev neeg).
• Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog los ntawm lwm yam kab mob lossis kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv noj cov tshuaj hu ua immunosuppressants kom tiv thaiv lub cev tsis pub lub cev hloov cev nqaij daim tawv. Cov tshuaj no ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
• Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob autoimmune , qhov no yog ib qho mob uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam koj lub cev es tsis tiv thaiv koj.

Yuav kuaj mob lymphoma li cas?

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob lymphoma.

1. Kev kuaj lub cev: Xyuas seb puas muaj cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no. Xyuas seb cov qog ntshav thiab cov kabmob xws li lub qhov ntswg puas o.

2. Kev kuaj mob: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los paub meej tias yog mob lymphoma. Ib daim ntaub me me raug coj los ntawm cov qog ntshav o lossis lwm cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope los ntawm tus kws kho mob . Qhov no yog qhov yuav qhia rau koj paub meej tias puas muaj cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab, yog tias muaj, nws yog hom lymphoma twg.

Yog tias cov kev kuaj no qhia txog lymphoma, cov kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj ntshav thiab kev kuaj duab ntxiv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob thiab npaj kev kho mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav

• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC) nrog qhov sib txawv: Qhov no xyuas cov qib ntawm cov khoom xws li cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab cov platelets.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): Qhov no pab kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov o ntawm lub cev.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): Qib no yuav nce ntxiv thaum cov cell loj hlob sai / tuag.
• Kev kuaj mob siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm.
• Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP): Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau cov protein tsis zoo (M proteins) uas tsim tawm hauv qee cov lymphomas.

Kev kuaj duab

• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan): Qhov no siv tau los saib seb cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev, lub qhov ntswg, lossis lwm yam kabmob puas o, thiab seb mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov.
• PET scan (Positron emissions tomography - PET scan): Qhov no pab tau heev rau kev txheeb xyuas cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav. Feem ntau PET scan ua ke nrog CT scan . Qee zaum MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan kuj siv tau.

Yog tias koj muaj mob non-Hodgkin lymphoma , koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntxiv kom paub txog cov noob caj noob ces thiab cov protein uas cuam tshuam nrog nws.

Cov kev kho mob rau lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau lymphoma sib txawv nyob ntawm hom lymphoma. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj hom lymphoma uas mob hnyav heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov hu ua kev saib xyuas lossis tos saib xyuas ua ntej pib kho. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lymphoma raug saib xyuas ze, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsis pib kom txog thaum tus kab mob hnyav dua.

Cov kev kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws rau lymphoma yog:

• Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob
• Kev kho mob tsom mus rau
• Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob
• Kev kho mob CAR T-cell
• Kev hloov hlwb pob txha los yog noob hlwb

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom koj saib xyuas koj tus kheej kom zoo ua ib feem ntawm koj txoj kev npaj kho mob. Qhov no pab koj tswj cov tsos mob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob. Nws kuj suav nrog kev txhawb nqa kev xav thiab kev nplij siab.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob Lymphoma tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Vim tias txhua tus neeg teb rau tib txoj kev kho mob sib txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev phiv ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv.

Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob lymphoma?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob lymphoma. Muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias qee hom kab mob thiab keeb kwm tsev neeg yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob lymphoma. Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob lymphoma vim koj keeb kwm kho mob lossis keeb kwm tsev neeg, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj lymphoma muaj peev xwm muaj kev cia siab li cas?

Koj qhov kev kwv yees yog qhov koj tuaj yeem xav tau tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob. Qhov no nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li hom lymphoma uas koj muaj, koj lub hnub nyoog, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau lymphoma ploj mus lossis kho nws tag nrho. Kev ploj mus txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm lymphoma thiab tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm lymphoma tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, lymphoma uas tseem nyob hauv kev zam txim tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim dua. Yog tias koj muaj lymphoma uas tseem nyob hauv kev zam txim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom teem sijhawm rov qab mus ntsib kws kho mob tas li. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub seb puas muaj cov cim ntawm lymphoma. Cov tsos mob yog yam uas koj xav thiab piav qhia tau. Cov cim yog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm yam uas tuaj yeem ntsuas tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, xws li kub taub hau thiab suav cov qe ntshav dawb.

Tus nqi kho mob rau lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias 89% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Hodgkin lymphoma thiab 74% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj non-Hodgkin lymphoma tseem muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tom qab kuaj pom.

Cov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm kev ciaj sia no yog kwv yees raws li kev paub ntawm cov pab pawg uas muaj tib yam kab mob. Lawv tsis muab qhov kwv yees tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas ib tus neeg yuav nyob nrog lymphoma. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas yog tias kuv muaj lymphoma?

Yog koj muaj mob lymphoma, nws yuav pab tau heev yog koj npaj ua neej nrog nws. Daim phiaj xwm no yuav pab koj thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thawj zaug, thiab thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum koj npaj:

• Nrhiav seb kev kho mob lymphoma yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub neej txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau kev pab hauv tsev lossis thaum twg koj mus kho mob.
• Noj zaub mov kom zoo. Noj cov nqaij tsis muaj roj ntau, zaub, cov nplej tag nrho, thiab mis nyuj yogurt rau hauv koj cov zaub mov. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xav noj mov. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tham nrog tus kws noj zaub mov txog cov hau kev kom tau txais cov as-ham uas koj xav tau kom muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
• Nrhiav sijhawm rau koj tus kheej. Ua tej yam xws li sau ntawv txhua hnub, mloog nkauj, siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov. Kev nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tej yam xws li kev xav thiab kev ua pa tuaj yeem pab txo kev ntxhov siab.
• Ua kom koj lub cev tawm dag zog. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem txo qhov qaug zog thiab kev ntxhov siab thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj mob lymphoma.
• Kab mob qog noj ntshav yog ib qho kev kho siab heev. Nws yuav nyuaj rau koj tham nrog koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg txog koj tus mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pabcuam thiab cov kev pab cuam uas tuaj yeem pab koj.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm uas koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lymphoma zuj zus tuaj, lossis txhua lub sijhawm uas koj xav tau kev pab tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev?

Ntau yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav kis kab mob ntau ntxiv. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob uas yuav xav kom koj mus rau chav kho mob ceev:

• Kub taub hau txog 100.3 Fahrenheit (39.5 Celsius) lossis siab dua.
• Hnov txias thiab tshee hnyo (Chills).
• Hnoos ua tau los yog "ntub".
• Mob plab.
• Mob raws plab tas li ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Cov lus nug uas koj yuav muaj thaum koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav yuav hloov pauv mus raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob lymphoma, ntawm no yog qee cov lus nug yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nug:

• Ua cas koj thiaj paub tias kuv muaj mob lymphoma?
• Kuv muaj hom mob lymphoma twg?
• Kuv muaj tus kab mob lymphoma no ntev npaum li cas lawm?
• Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg?
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Kuv yuav cia siab li cas txog kuv tus mob (kev kwv yees)?

Puas yog lymphoma yog mob qog nqaij hlav loj heev?

Nws nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom lymphoma li cas. Piv txwv li, non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Qhov no ua rau koj lub cev yooj yim raug cov kab mob uas ua rau tuag taus, lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav, thiab kab mob plawv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, muaj li ntawm 300,000 tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb tuag los ntawm qee hom mob non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Puas kuaj tau lymphoma los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav?

Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem ntes tau tej yam xws li kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog mob qog ntshav xws li lymphoma lossis leukemia. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj ntshav ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem qhia meej tias koj puas muaj lymphoma. Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob lymphoma feem ntau raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj biopsy thiab kev kuaj duab .

Feem ntau cov kab mob lymphoma pib qhov twg?

Lymphoma tuaj yeem pib qhov twg hauv koj lub cev uas koj muaj lymphocytes. Cov no yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Lawv pom muaj nyob rau hauv koj cov qog ntshav, lub qhov ntswg, pob txha, thiab lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug feem ntau yog o ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab, lub hauv siab sab saud, qhov chaw mos, lub plab, lossis qhov chaw mos.

Lymphoma yuav muaj nyob ntev npaum li cas yam tsis paub?

Koj muaj mob lymphoma tau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Qee zaum, cov cim ntawm lymphoma raug pom tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj duab niaj hnub ua rau lwm yam laj thawj.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Lymphoma yog ib yam kab mob loj heev. Zoo hmoo, kev kho mob rau lymphoma tau zoo dua, pab tib neeg nyob ntev dua. Tus nqi ciaj sia nce ntxiv txhua xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tshawb pom ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ua rau muaj lymphoma.

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj feem yuav mob lymphoma, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Yog tias muaj, nws yuav piav qhia rau koj seb koj ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Nco ntsoov tias, kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nug kws kho mob. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

lymphoma , mob qog noj ntshav, cov qog ntshav hauv cov qog ntshav, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, Hodgkin lymphoma, nonHodkin lymphoma