Koj puas muaj mob thiab o ntawm koj txoj hnyuv tas li? Cia peb tham txog qhov no (Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv - IBD)!

Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab ntau zaus, o tuaj ntev hnub, lossis mob plab thiab tej zaum muaj ntshav hauv koj cov quav? Qee zaum peb xav tias cov no tsuas yog mob plab ib txwm muaj, tab sis yog tias cov no txuas ntxiv mus, nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua mob plab hnyuv ( IBD ) . Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe no. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog IBD yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, peb yuav daws nws li cas, thiab peb yuav ua li cas nyob zoo nrog tus mob no hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

"(IBD)" yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, IBD yog kev o ntawm koj lub cev zom zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj txoj hnyuv. "Chronic" txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho mob ntev, tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsuas ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. Thaum koj hnov ​​​​lo lus " o, " koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib yam li thaum peb raug txiav ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, nws liab, o, thiab mob, tib yam tshwm sim hauv txoj hnyuv.

IBD tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob sai sai, xws li mob plab thiab raws plab. Peb hu cov no ua "mob hnyav." Tab sis IBD tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau koj txoj hnyuv xwb. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, koj lub hlwb zoo, thiab koj lub neej txhua hnub.

Thaum koj hnov ​​​​tias IBD yog ib qho mob uas yuav kho tau mus ib txhis thiab tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho, koj yuav tu siab thiab ntshai. Qhov ntawd nkag siab tau. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tias muaj kev kho mob zoo los tswj cov tsos mob no. Thiab muaj ntau yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab koj lub neej kom zoo li qub yam tsis pub IBD cuam tshuam koj lub neej.

Cov hom kab mob IBD tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Hauv qab '(IBD)' peb feem ntau tham txog ob hom kab mob:

IBD feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Muaj ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, txij li cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws raug kuaj pom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog ntawm 15 thiab 35 xyoos.

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(IBD)' yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm IBD yuav tsis hnyav rau qee tus neeg, thiab hnyav rau lwm tus. Cov tsos mob no tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim, lawv tuaj thiab mus. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov kws kho mob yuav hais tias koj muaj "IBD kis" lossis "kis hnyav dua." Thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus tom qab kev kho mob, lawv hu ua "kev zam txim."

Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau zaus:

• Mob hauv qab plab, zoo li mob plab thaum kov (mob plab ).
• Ntshav hauv cov quav. Qhov no yuav me me los yog pom tseeb.
• Raws plab mus ntev: Yuav tsum mus rau chav dej ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
• Xav tias nkees heev (' Qaug zog '). Lub cev qaug zog heev ua rau nws ua tsis tau dab tsi.
• Kev poob phaus uas tsis xav tau: Kev poob phaus tshwm sim thaum koj poob phaus yam tsis tau sim tswj koj cov zaub mov noj.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj IBD? Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau IBD. Tab sis peb paub tias nws tshwm sim thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam cov nqaij noj qab haus huv hauv peb lub cev zom zaub mov. Nws zoo li cov tub rog tiv thaiv peb lub teb chaws ua yuam kev tawm tsam nws cov neeg. Qhov kev tawm tsam no ua rau mob, o, thiab mob qhov txhab uas peb tau hais ua ntej.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tab tom kawm txog ntau hom noob caj noob ces uas lawv xav tias yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm. Thaum muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv (kev hloov pauv) tshwm sim hauv cov noob caj noob ces no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob IBD yuav nce ntxiv. Cov no hu ua "cov noob caj noob ces uas muaj kev pheej hmoo." Yog tias koj tau txais cov noob caj noob ces no, qee yam txhua hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm IBD. Tab sis nco ntsoov, cov no tsis ua rau muaj tus kab mob, lawv tsuas yog ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj cov tsos mob.

Cov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm IBD muaj xws li:

• Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob .
• Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li "NSAIDS - cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs" (piv txwv li Ibuprofen, Diclofenac).
• Haus luam yeeb .
• Kev ntxhov siab.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm IBD yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj muaj IBD, nws tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau koj lub plab zom mov xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev, ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem hnyav txaus kom xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Cov teeb meem loj uas yuav tshwm sim ntsig txog lub cev zom zaub mov:

• Mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv: Cov neeg uas muaj IBD muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv ntau dua li cov pej xeem feem ntau.
• Plab hnyuv tawg: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ua rau mob plab heev, o, thiab mob. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev.
• Kab mob megacolon lom: Ib qho mob txaus ntshai uas txoj hnyuv loj o thiab tsis ua haujlwm lawm. Cov tsos mob suav nrog ntshav hauv cov quav thiab mob plab hnyav. Qhov no kuj yog xwm txheej ceev.

Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev:

• Anemia ( tsis muaj ntshav txaus).
• Cov ntshav txhaws.
• Mob qhov muag thiab kis kab mob.
• Pob zeb hauv lub raum.
• Mob qhov ncauj.
• Cov kab mob siab (piv txwv li cirrhosis).
• Malabsorption thiab kev tsis txaus siab .
• Mob pob qij txha thiab o ('Cov pob qij txha o').
• Cov tawv nqaij mob thiab pob khaus.
• Kev qaug zog ntawm cov pob txha (osteoporosis).

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob IBD li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj koj lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj tseem yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub seb koj puas muaj IBD:

• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC).
• Kev kuaj mob siv tshuaj capsule endoscopy.
• Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv.
• Kev thaij duab CT ('Computed tomography - CT scan').
• Kev siv tshuab ultrasound endoscopic (`EUS - endoscopic ultrasound`).
• Kev kuaj mob sigmoidoscopy uas yoog tau.
• Kev thaij duab MRI (Kev thaij duab magnetic resonance imaging - MRI scan).
• Kev kuaj mob sab saud.

Yuav kho tus mob '(IBD' li cas?

Kev kho mob rau IBD yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom IBD li cas (Crohn's lossis ulcerative colitis). Txawm li cas los xij , lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob yog tswj cov tsos mob, ua kom tus kab mob zoo, thiab tswj kom zoo.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj los pab txo koj cov tsos mob. Qee zaum, yog tias cov tshuaj ib leeg tsis txaus, tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais.