Koj puas muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus thiab? Koj puas muaj teeb meem xws li kua ntswg ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg, mob pob ntseg, thiab hnov lus tsis meej? Qee zaum qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem pob ntseg tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem yog kev kis kab mob hauv pob txha tom qab pob ntseg. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev phais tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo hu ua Mastoidectomy. Txawm hais tias lub npe txawv me ntsis, qhov no yog kev phais uas tau pab ntau tus neeg lub neej. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Mastoidectomy yog dab tsi?
Hauv lwm lo lus, mastoidectomy yog kev phais tshem tawm cov pob txha uas muaj kab mob tom qab koj pob ntseg.
Xav txog, tom qab peb pob ntseg, ua ib feem ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, muaj ib pob txha hu ua 'Mastoid'. Qhov no tsis yog pob txha khov kho. Nws zoo li lub zes qe menyuam, lossis lub paj rwb, puv nrog ntau lub hlwb cua me me sab hauv. Feem ntau, cov no yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis qee zaum, yog tias kev kis kab mob pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab ('otitis media'), tsis raug tswj, qhov kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov hlwb cua sab hauv pob txha mastoid. Thaum ntawd qhov teeb meem pib. Mastoidectomy yog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov hlwb cua uas muaj kab mob thiab mob no.
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum tau phais Mastoidectomy?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau ib tug neeg yuav phais mob no.
- Kab mob pob ntseg tas li: Ib txhia neeg muaj kab mob pob ntseg tas li. Kev phais mob no yuav tsum tau ua thaum tus kab mob hnyav dhau los tswj tsis tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kis mus rau pob txha mastoid.
- Cholesteatoma: Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb me ntsis. Cholesteatoma yog ib qho kev loj hlob tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tsis zoo li qub ntawm cov hlwb tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, tom qab lub pob ntseg. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg rov qab. Thaum qhov kev loj hlob no loj hlob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha mos mos (cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg uas pab txhawb kev hnov lus) thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob ib puag ncig nws puas tsuaj. Yog li, kev phais mastoidectomy yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem nws tawm tag nrho.
- Kev Phais Mob Pob Ntseg: Qee zaum, kev phais mob no kuj tseem ua ib feem ntawm kev phais mob pob ntseg kom rov qab hnov lus hauv pob ntseg.
- Kev tawg ntawm lub pob ntseg: Ib tug neeg uas muaj lub pob ntseg tawg yuav raug phais mastoidectomy nrog rau kev phais kho nws (tympanoplasty).
Puas muaj hom kev phais mob no?
Yog, nyob ntawm seb koj tus mob zoo li cas thiab hnyav npaum li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb hom kev phais twg yog qhov zoo rau koj. Muaj peb hom tseem ceeb.
| Hom kev phais mob | Dab tsi tab tom ua | Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kev phais tshem tawm Mastoid yooj yim (Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav yooj yim) | Tsuas yog cov chav cua uas muaj kab mob hauv cov pob txha mastoid thiaj li raug tshem tawm xwb. | Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov pob ntseg lossis qee qhov ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. |
| Kev phais tshem phab ntsa ntawm cov kwj dej Mastoidectomy (Tympanomastoidectomy) | Yuav muab pob txha tshem tawm ntau dua li kev phais yooj yim, kom mus txog rau qee qhov ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab, xws li cov pob txha me me (ossicles) uas pab txhawb kev hnov lus. | Hauv qhov no, lub qhov pob ntseg raug tiv thaiv tag nrho. |
| Kev phais mob Mastoidectomy uas txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov dej (Kev phais mob qog nqaij hlav lossis qog hloov kho) | Qhov no yog ua yog tias lub qhov pob ntseg tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ib qho mob lossis yog tias yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lub qhov kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, lub qhov pob ntseg thiab pob txha mastoid raug sib koom ua ke los ua ib lub qhov loj (mastoid cavity). | Qhov no ua thaum tus kab mob hnyav heev lossis thaum lwm yam kev phais tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov qhib pob ntseg kuj raug nthuav dav kom yooj yim dua los ntxuav qhov khoob no yav tom ntej. |
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Ua ntej phais mob...
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj ua ntej phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li lawv kom meej. Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj (xws li cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav nyias). Vim tias qhov kev phais no yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav, uas txhais tau tias koj tsaug zog tag, koj yuav tsum npaj kom muaj ib tus neeg uas koj ntseeg siab tsav koj mus rau tsev kho mob thiab mus tsev tom qab phais.
Thaum lub sijhawm phais...
Koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm phais. Tus kws phais yuav ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
1. Ua ib qho kev phais: Yuav ua ib qho kev phais ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab pob ntseg, mus txog rau ntawm pob txha mastoid. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo ua qhov kev phais no kom ua rau qhov caws pliav tsis pom tom qab.
2. Qhib pob txha: Cov pob txha mastoid raug qhib siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
3. Tshem tawm cov khoom uas muaj kab mob: Cov chav cua uas muaj kab mob thiab lwm cov nqaij uas muaj kab mob raug tshem tawm kom zoo.
4. Kev Xaws: Qhov phais raug kaw dua thiab xaws.
5. Npog qhov txhab: Muab daim ntaub so huv los npog qhov txhab.
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm li ob lossis peb teev los ua kom tiav.
Nco ntsoov, koj yuav tsis hnov mob thaum lub sijhawm phais, tab sis nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob tom qab phais.
Puas muaj mob tom qab phais lawm?
Qhov kev txiav tom qab pob ntseg yuav ua rau mob me ntsis, xav tias pob ntseg hnyav, lossis xav tias txhaws. Cov no yog cov mob ib txwm muaj. Txhawm rau tswj qhov mob no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li paracetamol ('acetaminophen') lossis ibuprofen, raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj kom pab koj nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm kho. Ua raws li lawv kom zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais mob no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, Mastoidectomy muaj ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo.
| Cov txiaj ntsig | Kev Pheej Hmoo |
|---|---|
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Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho thiab cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi?
Yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 6 txog 12 lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua lawv cov dej num ib txwm (ua haujlwm, kawm ntawv) li ntawm ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
Kev phais mob Mastoidectomy feem ntau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj ntawm kev phais thiab hom kev phais uas tau ua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nkag siab ntawm no yog tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais mob no tsis yog los kho kom hnov lus zoo, tab sis los tiv thaiv koj lub neej los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua. Nws yog ib txwm muaj qee qhov kev poob pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev phais mob loj xws li Radical Mastoidectomy. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj ua ntej.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dua thaum twg?
Thaum koj mus tsev tom qab phais lawm, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no , koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kub taub hau txog 100.5 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) lossis siab dua.
- Los ntshav ntau dhau los yog kua dej zoo li kua qaub ntawm pob ntseg.
- Ib qho tsos tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj sia nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Kiv taub hau (vertigo) los yog mob taub hau hnyav.
- Tsis hnov lus tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj muaj mob pob ntseg tas li, tsis txhob tso tseg lawv thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia. Kev phais mob mastoidectomy tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov teeb meem. Kev phais mob no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mastoidectomy yog ib qho kev phais kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha mastoid tom qab pob ntseg.
- Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los tshem tawm cov kab mob pob ntseg uas tsis tu ncua thiab ib hom qog hu ua cholesteatoma.
- Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais mob yog tshem tawm cov kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, es tsis yog txhim kho kev hnov lus.
- Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tom qab phais tas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam cim qhia tom qab phais mob, xws li kub taub hau, los ntshav ntau dhau, lossis lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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