Koj puas muaj qhov ntswg ntws thiab? Koj puas txham thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov? Koj lub qhov ntswg puas hnyav thiab txhaws? Yog li koj yuav xav tias qhov no yog qee yam kev ua xua. Tab sis thaum koj kuaj xyuas kev ua xua, daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav muaj tus mob hu ua Nonallergic Rhinitis , uas peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Qhov no tsis yog kev ua xua, tab sis yog tus mob uas qhia tib yam tsos mob li kev ua xua thiab ua rau peb ntxhov siab me ntsis.
Mob Rhinitis Uas Tsis Yog Allergic Yog Dab Tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob ntswg tsis yog mob ua xua yog ib yam mob uas lub qhov ntswg o thiab ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li ua xua yam tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov ntswg ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau rau tej yam hauv ib puag ncig uas feem ntau yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau koj (piv txwv li, tshuaj tsw qab, pa luam yeeb, kev hloov pauv huab cua).
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom mob rhinitis sib txawv, feem ntau hu ua Vasomotor Rhinitis . Qhov no yog lub npe feem ntau siv thaum tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov ua xua lossis kev kis kab mob rau koj cov tsos mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis uas tsis yog allergic zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, yog vim li cas nws thiaj nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm ob yam mob no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Qhov ntswg ntws | Ib qho kua dej, zoo li dej uas ntws tas li. |
| Qhov ntswg txhaws | Ua pa nyuaj vim o hauv lub qhov ntswg. |
| Hnoos | Ntsws ntswg ntau zaus. |
| Cov kua dej tom qab qhov ntswg | Yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj lub caj pas ntau zaus vim yog cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg mus rau koj lub caj pas. |
| Hnoos | Hnoos ua los ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv caj pas. |
| Lwm yam nta | Pob ntseg hnyav, tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob xws li qhov muag khaus tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim rau cov mob ua xua. |
Vim li cas peb thiaj muaj qhov xwm txheej no? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau muaj mob tiag tiag los xij, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb (cov ua rau mob) uas ua rau mob tau raug txheeb xyuas.
1. Tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig
Xav txog seb yog koj cia li tawm mus sab nraud hauv qhov kub los ntawm chav AC, lossis yog koj hnov tsw ntxhiab tsw qab thiab tam sim ntawd pib txham. Cov no yog cov yam zoo li cov yam ua rau koj mob.
- Cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog xws li tshuaj tsw qab , tshuaj tsuag plaub hau, cov tshuaj ntxuav
- Cov pa luam yeeb, cov pa tawm ntawm lub tsheb, cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm cov qhov cub ntoo
- Kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm huab cua thiab qhov kub (piv txwv li, tawm hauv chav AC)
- Qee yam khoom noj thiab dej haus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj ntsim, kua zaub kub, thiab dej cawv xws li npias thiab cawv txiv hmab)
2. Qee cov tshuaj
Tej tshuaj uas koj noj kuj yuav yog ib qho ua rau qhov no.
- Cov tshuaj tua mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog NSAIDs (piv txwv li Aspirin, Ibuprofen)
- Qee cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab (piv txwv li ACE inhibitors , beta-blockers )
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, qee cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab
3. Kev Hloov Pauv Hormones
Tus mob no tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm uas lub cev cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub : Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus poj niam ntsib.
- Thaum lub sij hawm puberty thiab menstruation
- Cov mob hormonal xws li hypothyroidism .
4. Lwm yam laj thawj
- Hnub nyoog: Tus mob no feem ntau pib tom qab hnub nyoog 20 xyoo.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab: Kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntxiv.
- Siv cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg decongestant ntau tshaj ob peb hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua "rebound congestion," uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov ntswg txhaws ntxiv.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Tsis muaj kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb rau tus mob rhinitis uas tsis yog mob ua xua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj cov tsos mob kom zoo, kuaj lub cev, thiab tshem tawm lwm yam ua rau mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tsis yog ib qho mob ua xua . Yuav ua li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntau zaus.
1. Kev kuaj tawv nqaij: Muab me ntsis tshuaj ua xua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kuaj seb puas muaj kev ua xua. Yog tias nws liab thiab o, koj ua xua rau cov tshuaj ntawd.
2. Kev kuaj ntshav: Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Immunoglobulin E (IgE) hauv cov ntshav kom paub seb koj puas muaj mob ua xua.
Yog tias cov kev kuaj no lees paub tias koj tsis muaj kev ua xua, tus kws kho mob mam li kuaj seb puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem hauv koj lub qhov ntswg (piv txwv li, polyps, deviated septum). Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev siv lub qhov ntswg endoscopy (lub raj me me uas muaj lub koob yees duab ntxig rau hauv lub qhov ntswg) lossis CT scan .
Mob Rhinitis Thaum Cev Xeeb Tub
"Pregnancy Rhinitis" yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub qhov ntswg ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub hlis thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev pw tsaug zog, vim tias pw ua rau lub qhov ntswg txhaws ntxiv. Nws tsis zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tsuag uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua. Hloov chaw,
- Siv lub tshuab ua kom huab cua noo ntxiv rau hauv chav.
- Haus dej ntau.
- Thaum pw tsaug zog, tsa koj lub taub hau me ntsis kom siab nrog ob peb lub hauv ncoo.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj puas siv tau cov tshuaj saline spray .
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias qhov mob no feem ntau yuav ploj mus tag hauv ob lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob nonallergic rhinitis tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, tab sis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo heev.
1. Tsis txhob ua rau muaj teeb meem:Txheeb xyuas seb yam dab tsi ua rau koj muaj cov tsos mob thiab nyob deb ntawm lawv ntau li ntau tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias tshuaj tsw qab ua rau koj txham, tsis txhob siv nws.
2. Kev Siv Dej Rau Qhov Ntswg: Kev ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg nrog cov kua saline ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub yuav pab tau heev. Qhov no pab tshem cov hnoos qeev thiab cov khib nyiab tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub lauj kaub Neti lossis lub raj mis tshuaj tsuag saline uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
3. Cov Tshuaj: Cov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia xwb .
- Cov tshuaj antihistamines rau qhov ntswg: (piv txwv li Azelastine) Cov no yog cov tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg uas muab kev pab sai.
- Cov tshuaj glucocorticoids hauv qhov ntswg: (piv txwv li Fluticasone, Budesonide) Cov no kuj yog cov tshuaj tsuag. Kev siv txhua hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Nasal ipratropium: Qhov no zoo heev rau cov hnoos qeev uas ntws dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj mov.
- Cov tshuaj qhib qhov ntswg: Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas muab rau kom txo qhov ntswg txhaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis pom zoo kom siv ntev.
Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas ua rau lub qhov ntswg qhib, xws li Oxymetazoline, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, rau ntau tshaj 2-3 hnub . Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg rov qab qhib thaum koj tsis noj tshuaj lawm.
Qhov no puas ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem?
Yog tias qhov no tsis raug tswj kom zoo, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim.
- Sinusitis: Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov qhov ntswg vim yog qhov ntswg txhaws.
- Kab mob pob ntseg (Otitis media): Kab mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab.
- Mob hawb pob: Cov neeg uas muaj mob rhinitis nonallergic feem ntau yuav muaj feem mob hawb pob.
- Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa thiab ua pa tsis taus pa (Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa).
- Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev poob qis ntawm lub neej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ntswg tsis yog ua xua. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg rhiab heev rau qee yam hauv ib puag ncig.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog txheeb xyuas seb yam dab tsi ua rau koj cov tsos mob thiab zam lawv ntau li ntau tau.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj ntau tshaj ob peb hnub.
- Ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog saline (dej ntsev) yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev.
- Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj cov tsos mob, lossis yog tias koj txoj kev kho mob tam sim no tsis pab, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.Nrhiav cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus