Thaum peb los ua niam txiv tshiab, peb ua tib zoo mloog txawm tias yog tej yam me me ntawm peb tus menyuam, puas yog? Txawm yog hloov daim pam lossis mob khaub thuas, peb paub sai sai. Tab sis muaj qee yam kab mob uas peb tsis yooj yim paub, thiab cov tsos mob tsis pom tseeb tam sim ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kab mob pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam yaus me. Qhov xav tsis thoob, kwv yees li peb feem plaub ntawm cov menyuam yuav muaj tsawg kawg ib qho kab mob pob ntseg ua ntej lawv muaj 3 xyoos. Yog li qhov no yog qee yam uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum paub.
Kab mob pob ntseg no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev mob pob ntseg yog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kua dej lossis cov kua qaub hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, tom qab lub pob ntseg, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov ua rau qhov no yog mob khaub thuas, lossis raws li peb hu nws, mob khaub thuas.
Xav txog seb, muaj ib lub raj me me uas txuas peb lub pob ntseg thiab caj pas. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua Eustachian tube. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj lub siab hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab ntws cov kua dej uas sib sau ua ke ntawd. Tab sis thaum ib tug me nyuam mob khaub thuas, lub raj no tuaj yeem o thiab txhaws nrog cov hnoos qeev. Tom qab ntawd cov kua dej uas sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab sib sau ua ke yam tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tawm. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob loj hlob hauv cov kua dej uas sib sau ua ke no, ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg liab thiab o.
Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no.
1. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam cov kab mob. Vim tias qhov no yog thawj zaug uas lawv raug cov kab mob no, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev rau lawv tawm tsam lawv thiab yeej.
2. Qhov Chaw ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg: Lub raj Eustachian hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog ntsug zoo li cov neeg laus, tab sis kab rov tav dua. Ib yam li cov yeeb nkab dej uas tsis tig yuav ntes dej, lub raj no yog kab rov tav, yog li cov kua dej uas sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tsis ntws yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, muaj feem ntau dua uas lawv yuav sib sau ua ke thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
Peb yuav paub qhov no li cas? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?
Kub taub hau tuaj yeem nrog mob pob ntseg, tab sis nws tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li peb yuav tsum paub txog lwm yam tsos mob thiab. Qee zaum tsuas yog ib qho tsos mob uas tus menyuam muaj yog quaj tsis muaj dab tsi.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xav tias yog koj tus menyuam quaj txawv ntawm ib txwm, tsis muaj laj thawj, lossis zoo li ntxhov siab, nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem pob ntseg.
Cia peb saib lub rooj no kom yooj yim txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv no.
| Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau zaus | Cov yam ntxwv ntxiv uas tuaj yeem pom |
|---|---|
| nquag rub lossis khawb pob ntseg | Tsis xav noj mov los yog tsis kam haus dej |
| Quaj ntau zaus thiab tsis so tsis muaj laj thawj | Ntuav thiab raws plab |
| Kub taub hau (tej zaum qhov kub taub hau yuav ploj mus) | Kua los yog kua qaub ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg |
| Nyuaj siab pw tsaug zog, sawv ntau zaus | Kev hnov lus tsis zoo (tsis teb thaum koj hais lus) |
| Tuav niam lossis txiv ntau dua li niaj zaus (tuav) | Teeb meem ntawm lub cev sib npaug |
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog koj tus menyuam zoo li tsis zoo lossis kub taub hau, mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus tam sim ntawd. Peb yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis: Yog tias tus menyuam mos hnub nyoog no muaj mob pob ntseg, feem ntau lawv yuav tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm qhov chaw, xws li lub hlwb.
- 6 lub hlis txog 2 xyoos: Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj teeb meem loj, qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tos ob peb hnub yam tsis tas siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog vim qee qhov kab mob viral kho tau los ntawm peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog kab mob pob ntseg thiab tus menyuam muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 2 xyoos:Yog koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tos ob mus rau peb hnub (48-72 teev) yam tsis tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev ib txwm ua tam sim no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis zoo dua tom qab ob mus rau peb hnub, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov kab mob pob ntseg no?
Lawv hais tias, "Zoo dua los tiv thaiv kab mob dua li kho tom qab nws tshwm sim lawm." Yog li ntawd, kev xav txog cov no yuav pab tau koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob pob ntseg.
- Kev Pub Mis Nyuj: Pub koj tus menyuam noj mis nyuj kom ntev li ntev tau, tsawg kawg yog thawj xyoo. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv mis nyuj ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg.
- Yog koj pub mis rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm lub raj mis: Thaum pub koj tus menyuam los ntawm lub raj mis, tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam tso rau hauv av. Tuav koj tus menyuam rau hauv qhov chaw siab me ntsis, zaum thaum pub mis. Thaum koj pw thiab haus lub raj mis, mis nyuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub raj xa mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas: Ntxuav koj thiab koj tus menyuam txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ntau zaus. Yog tias ua tau, txwv tsis pub koj cov menyuam mus rau cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, xws li cov chaw zov menyuam. Los yog, xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj menyuam tsawg dua.
- Tswj Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev ua xua rau tej yam xws li hmoov av thiab paj ntoos, cov hnoos qeev uas lawv tsim tawm kuj tuaj yeem thaiv lub qhov pob ntseg. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev tswj cov kev ua xua ntawd.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb nyob ib puag ncig koj tus menyuam. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov menyuam yaus uas ua pa luam yeeb ob mus rau peb zaug yuav muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau dua li lwm tus menyuam.
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Tau txais tag nrho koj tus menyuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov rau pneumococcal, influenza, thiab meningitis, tau pom tias txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho.
- Yog koj tus menyuam quaj tsis muaj laj thawj, kov nws pob ntseg tas li, lossis kub taub hau, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj kab mob pob ntseg. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee yam yuav zoo li qub. Yog li ntawd, cia koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob.
- Kev pub niam mis, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv thaj chaw uas tus menyuam nyob, thiab muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov mob no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus