Koj tus me nyuam puas feem ntau mob pob ntseg lossis mob pob ntseg? Puas zoo dua tom qab noj tshuaj, tab sis tom qab ntawd rov tshwm sim dua tom qab ob peb hnub? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus niam txiv ntsib. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav tau hais rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tau ntxig ib lub raj pob ntseg. Ntau tus niam txiv ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lo lus 'tube'. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov raj pob ntseg no yog dab tsi, vim li cas lawv thiaj ntxig, thiab seb puas muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai.
Cov raj pob ntseg no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub raj pob ntseg yog ib lub raj me me, khoob uas tus kws kho mob muab tso rau saum lub pob ntseg. Nws zoo li ib lub raj me me haus dej. Cov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm yas lossis hlau. Cov kws kho mob kuj hu lawv tias "Tympanostomy raj" lossis "Cov raj cua".
Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv cov kua dej lossis kua qaub kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab (sab hauv lub qhov ntswg). Lub raj no tso cai rau huab cua ntws mus rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab tseem tsim txoj hauv kev rau cov kua dej uas sib sau ua ke sab hauv kom ntws tawm. Ua li no, thaum sab hauv ntawm pob ntseg qhuav thiab muaj cua nkag tau zoo, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev kis kab mob yuav raug txo qis heev.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li yuav tsum muab cov raj pob ntseg tso rau hauv peb cov menyuam?
Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yuav muaj tsawg kawg ib zaug mob pob ntseg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam tseem muaj cov mob no. Los yog, pob ntseg puv nrog kua dej, ua rau hnov tsis tau lus. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov raj pob ntseg.
Feem ntau, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog cov raj pob ntseg yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
- Yog koj muaj peb lossis ntau dua qhov mob pob ntseg hauv 6 lub hlis .
- Yog koj mob pob ntseg plaub zaug lossis ntau dua hauv ib xyoos .
- Yog tias muaj cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg (Otitis media nrog effusion) txawm tias tsis muaj kev kis kab mob pob ntseg los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hnov lus hauv tus menyuam.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntev uas tsis zoo dua txawm tias noj tshuaj tua kab mob los xij.
Vim li cas nws thiaj nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus mloog?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Muaj ib lub raj me me hu ua "Eustachian tube" uas txuas peb pob ntseg thiab caj pas. Qhov no yog qhov ua kom lub siab sib npaug hauv pob ntseg thiab tshem tawm cov kua dej tsis tsim nyog. Rau cov neeg laus, lub raj no me ntsis tilted, yog li cov kua dej ntws tau yooj yim.
Tiamsis rau cov menyuam yaus, lub raj no nyob ze li ntawm sib luag rau hauv av. Yog li, zoo li cov dej me me uas daig hauv lub tais, cov kua dej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg tau yooj yim. Thaum ib tug menyuam mob khaub thuas, lub raj no yuav o thiab txhaws ntxiv. Qhov no tsim ib puag ncig uas zoo meej rau cov kab mob loj hlob.
Yog ib tug me nyuam muaj kab mob pob ntseg, lawv yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Lawv yeej ib txwm tuav thiab rub lawv pob ntseg.
- Quaj ntau dua li niaj zaus, tsis so (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw vim qhov mob hnyav dua).
- Tsim thaum hmo ntuj.
- Zoo li kuv poob kuv qhov sib npaug thaum kuv taug kev.
- Kua los yog kua qaub ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
Yog tias cov tsos mob no tseem muaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim tias kev kis kab mob pob ntseg tas li tuaj yeem ncua koj tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus, kev kawm, thiab kev hnov lus .
Qhov kev phais no ua li cas?
To taub tias ntau tus niam txiv ntshai thaum lo lus phais tshwm sim. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho kev phais me me uas siv sijhawm li 15 feeb .
Kev npaj ua ntej phais
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yog ua rau cov menyuam yaus uas siv tshuaj loog, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsaug zog tag. Qhov no yog ua kom tus menyuam tsis txav thaum lub sijhawm phais. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) ob peb teev ua ntej phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom meej.
Thaum koj nrog koj tus menyuam tham txog qhov no, zoo tshaj plaws los piav qhia rau hauv txoj kev yooj yim, tsis muaj kev hem thawj, xws li "Dosti Uncle yuav tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo hauv koj lub pob ntseg thiab ua lub qhov rais me me rau kev ncig cua zoo," es tsis txhob siv cov lus zoo li "txiav" lossis "tho qhov."
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Tom qab tus me nyuam tsaug zog lawm, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT Surgeon) siv ib lub cuab yeej uas mos heev:
1. Muaj ib qho qhov me me (incision) ua rau hauv lub pob ntseg.
2. Cov kua dej los yog kua qaub uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg yuav raug tshem tawm kom zoo (suction).
3. Muab lub raj pob ntseg tso rau saum lub qhov me me uas tau ua ua ntej lawm.
Yog li ntawd xwb! Tag nrho tsuas siv sijhawm 10-15 feeb xwb.
Tom qab phais mob
Tom qab phais tas, tus menyuam yuav raug saib xyuas ib pliag thiab yuav raug xa mus tsev li ob peb teev tom qab. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov xeev siab thiab ntuav me ntsis li ib hnub vim yog siv tshuaj loog. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam yuav rov qab zoo li qub li ib hnub. Feem ntau cov menyuam tsis hnov mob tom qab phais tas.
| Cov mob uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab phais | Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav paub dab tsi |
|---|---|
| Cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg | Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee cov kua tawm nrog me ntsis ntshav rau ob peb hnub (kwv yees li ib lub lim tiam) tom qab phais. Nov yog txoj hauv kev uas cov kua dej uas tau sib sau ua ke yav dhau los tawm los. |
| Siv Cov Tshuaj Pob Ntseg | Tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj zawv pob ntseg kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv lawv rau lub sijhawm thiab raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas uas tau teem tseg. |
| Kev ua raws li | Tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm ntsib koj tus menyuam li ntawm 2-4 lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tuaj koom qhov kev teem sijhawm no. |
| Da dej, ua luam dej | Nws tsis yog teeb meem rau koj da dej rau koj tus menyuam li niaj zaus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev ua luam dej. Tej zaum yuav hais kom koj hnav cov ntsaws pob ntseg yog tias koj ua luam dej hauv dej qias neeg (pas dej, dej ntws). |
Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai? Kuv yuav tsum nrog kuv tus kws kho mob tham thaum twg?
Kev muab cov raj ntsaws pob ntseg tso rau hauv yog ib qho kev kho mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab feem ntau siv . Tej yam teeb meem tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tsum paub. Qee zaum, tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- Kev caws pliav ntawm lub pob ntseg.
- Lub raj mis yuav txhaws nrog cov ntshav lossis lwm yam kua dej.
- Lub raj xa dej tawm ua ntej lub sijhawm.
- Lub qhov hauv daim pob ntseg uas tau tsim tom qab tshem lub raj tawm lawm tsis kaw nws tus kheej (muaj ib txoj kev kho yooj yim rau qhov no thiab).
Yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Yog tias cov kua daj, xim av, lossis ntshav tseem ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg ib lub lim tiam tom qab phais.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam kub taub hau heev (tshaj 102°F/38.9°C).
- Yog koj qhia koj tus menyuam txog qhov mob pob ntseg .
- Yog koj pom muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg lossis qhov sib npaug .
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muab cov raj ntsaws rau pob ntseg ntxig rau yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau tus menyuam los ntawm kev phais me me no.
- Cov kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus raug txo qis lossis tshem tawm tag nrho.
- Yog tias lub pob ntseg puv nrog kua dej, tus menyuam lub pob ntseg yuav rov qab hnov lus zoo li qub thaum nws raug tshem tawm.
- Thaum cov menyuam yaus hnov lus zoo, lawv lub peev xwm hais lus thiab kev kawm yuav loj hlob sai.
- Vim tias qhov mob pob ntseg ploj mus lawm, tus menyuam txoj kev tsis so thiab quaj txo qis, thiab nws pib pw tsaug zog zoo dua .
- Kev muab tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem cawm tus menyuam.
Yog tias lub raj tseem nyob hauv pob ntseg, nws yuav thawb nws tus kheej tawm thiab poob tawm thaum lub pob ntseg zoo. Vim tias lawv me heev, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem poob tawm yam tsis tau koj paub. Qhov ntawd yog tus txheej txheem ib txwm muaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov raj pob ntseg yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov mob xws li kev kis kab mob pob ntseg rov qab los thiab cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais mob luv luv thiab yooj yim uas siv sijhawm li 15 feeb. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai qhov no yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam lub pob ntseg, kev hais lus, thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua.
- Tom qab muab lub raj tso rau hauv lawm, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia (siv cov tshuaj tee pob ntseg, rov kuaj dua) raws nraim.
- Feem ntau lub raj mis yuav poob nws tus kheej li ntawm 6 lub hlis txog 2 xyoos.
- Yog koj muaj teeb meem los yog tsis paub meej, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lawv yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus