Koj tus menyuam puas muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog qee yam? Qhov ntawd puas yog qhov teeb meem kev kawm tsis hais lus?

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem me ntsis nkag siab txog tej yam uas lwm tus me nyuam nkag siab yooj yim? Los yog nws siv sij hawm ntev dua li lwm tus los ua qee yam yooj yim, xws li khi hlua khau lossis kawm caij tsheb kauj vab? Tej zaum muaj ib yam dab tsi tom qab tej yam no uas peb tsis paub tiag tiag. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no, Kev Tsis Tau Kawm Tsis Tau (NVLD) .

Kev tsis taus kawm tsis hais lus (NVLD) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, NVLD (Kev Kawm Tsis Tau Hais Lus) yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam lub peev xwm los nkag siab thiab siv yam lawv pom, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv pom thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam muaj teeb meem me ntsis nkag siab txog cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig lawv, lossis nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom hauv ib qho chaw. Qee zaum, cov menyuam no kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem hauv kev xav txog lub tswv yim, lossis daws cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws hauv lawv lub siab. Xav txog, thaum koj tus menyuam ntes lub pob nyob rau ntawm nws xub ntiag, lossis thaum ib tug phooj ywg ntsia nws xav tsis thoob, lub hlwb xav tau ib lub cim me me los nkag siab qhov kev hais tawm ntawd thiab teb kom raug.

Cov txuj ci visuospatial yog dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua kev txawj pom kev . Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li lo lus zoo nkauj, nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam lub hlwb muaj peev xwm ua tiav txhua yam nws pom txhua lub sijhawm - txawm tias nws yog lub pob los rau lawv lossis tus phooj ywg lub ntsej muag xav tsis thoob - thiab paub tias yuav ua li cas los teb. Piv txwv li, kev pom qhov tob thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm tes thiab qhov muag yog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev txawj pom kev no.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj NVLD, lawv lub hlwb muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog yam lawv pom thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cov nyom hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub neej - txij li kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv mus rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg. Tab sis nrog kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo, tus mob tuaj yeem tswj tau.

NVLD kuj tseem hu ua kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag pom . Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub npe no piav qhia meej dua txog tus mob no. Qee zaum nws hu ua "kev kawm tsis hais lus" es tsis yog "kev tsis taus," tab sis cov no yog tib yam mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug me nyuam uas muaj NVLD yog dab tsi?

Cov teeb meem pom kev tsis meej no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm NVLD. Tab sis lub peev xwm los daws qhov koj pom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam uas koj tus menyuam xav tau lossis yuav tsum ua. Qhov no suav nrog kev kawm, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg, kev ua si, thiab kev mus los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov.

Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob uas zoo li tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li:

• Nyuaj rau kev daws cov teeb meem lej nyuaj.
• Muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib raug zoo.
• Kev tsis txawj ntse lossis kev tsis txawj ntse ntawm qhov chaw ua si.

Qhov teeb meem no hauv kev nkag siab txog cov khoom pom hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej uas zoo li tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam.

Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem nrog qee yam haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Khi cov hlua khau.
• Kawm caij tsheb kauj vab.
• Txiav cov duab nrog txiab.
• Ua cov puzzles.
• Nrhiav txoj kev zoo hauv lub maze.
• Txais los yog pov pob.
• Nco txog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tau pom thiab rov kos dua.
• Xav txog seb ib yam dab tsi yuav zoo li cas yog tias saib los ntawm lwm lub kaum sab xis.
• Nrhiav koj txoj kev los ntawm kev saib daim ntawv qhia.
• Ua geometry, los yog nkag siab txog cov feem.
• Nkag siab txog kev qhia tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lus cev.
• Nkag siab txog lus piv txwv.
• Faib ib txoj haujlwm loj ua tej daim me me thiab ua kom tiav.

Nco ntsoov tias, daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis nws suav nrog qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas.

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj NVLD feem ntau muaj kev txawj hais lus nruab nrab lossis siab dua qhov nruab nrab. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv zoo ntawm kev hais lus thiab nyeem ntawv. Tab sis xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias qhov no puas yog ib qho ntawm NVLD.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj NVLD?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj NVLD, tab sis lawv ntseeg tias nws yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv hlwb thiab/lossis kev ua haujlwm. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias NVLD yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm lub hlwb , lossis ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas koj tus menyuam lub hlwb ua haujlwm.

Thaum kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus, peb yuav kawm ntxiv txog qhov no. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb coj cov duab ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj thiab tsis muaj NVLD thiab nrhiav qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv. Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb piv cov neeg uas muaj NVLD nrog cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kev mob hlwb, xws li autism lossis ADHD . Cov kws tshawb fawb xav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov mob no, nrog rau cov ua rau thiab lwm yam uas tshwj xeeb rau NVLD.

Yuav kuaj mob NVLD li cas?

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob NVLD los ntawm kev tham nrog koj txog koj tus menyuam. Lawv yuav nug seb koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem dab tsi, koj tau pom dab tsi, thiab thaum twg koj pom cov tsos mob no thawj zaug. Yog koj tso cai, cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav tham nrog koj tus menyuam, lawv cov xib fwb, lossis lwm tus neeg.

Tsis muaj cov qauv teev tseg rau kev kuaj mob NVLD. Qhov ntawd yog vim NVLD tsis yog kev kuaj mob raug cai hauv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas, Tsab Thib 5 (DSM-5) , uas cov kws kho mob siv los txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Tej zaum qhov mob no yuav raug suav nrog rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm yav tom ntej ntawm DSM. Nws siv sijhawm ntev thiab ntau kauj ruam los ntxiv ib qho mob rau DSM.

Txawm hais tias NVLD tseem tsis tau yog ib qho kev kuaj mob raug cai, cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas haum rau "NVLD profile." Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob thiab yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog, cov kws kho mob yuav xav txog nws.

Puas muaj kev sib txuas nrog lwm yam mob? (Cov mob uas tshwm sim ua ke)

Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav nrhiav cov cim qhia ntawm lwm yam mob hlwb, xws li autism , kev kawm tsis tau zoo, lossis ADHD . Qhov no yog vim qee tus menyuam uas muaj NVLD yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam mob no.

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub meej tias lawv yuav kuaj mob li cas (lossis txiav txim siab seb puas muaj mob). Feem ntau cov kws kho mob yuav saib koj tus menyuam thaum lawv ua si lossis ua lwm yam haujlwm yooj yim. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ua tej yam xws li tham nrog koj tus menyuam thiab ua si nrog lawv. Koj yuav koom nrog txhua kauj ruam, thiab yam koj paub txog koj tus menyuam yuav pab coj cov txheej txheem.

Puas yog NVLD yog ib feem ntawm autism spectrum?

Tsis yog, NVLD tsis zoo ib yam li autism lossis ib feem ntawm autism spectrum. NVLD yog ib qho mob sib cais uas txhais los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog cov ntaub ntawv pom thiab qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam uas muaj autism kuj tseem yuav muaj NVLD.

Yuav kho tus kab mob NVLD li cas?

Cov kws kho mob yuav kho kom haum rau koj tus menyuam qhov xav tau. Lawv yuav pom zoo qee yam kev kho mob, xws li kev kho mob ua haujlwm, los pab koj tus menyuam tswj hwm cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Cov pab pawg txawj sib raug zoo tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam kawm paub sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg thiab nkag siab txog kev qhia lub ntsej muag thiab lus cev.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias muaj lwm yam mob uas tshwm sim ua ke, cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob lossis kev kho mob los pab. Cov no yuav nyob ntawm seb koj tus menyuam kuaj mob li cas thiab lawv tus kheej xav tau dab tsi.

Yav tom ntej yuav zoo li cas rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj NVLD?

Yav tom ntej ntawm koj tus menyuam nyob ntawm seb lawv qhov kev pom kev tsis meej npaum li cas thiab tej yam mob uas tshwm sim ua ke. Muaj kev kho mob thiab cov peev txheej uas muaj los pab koj tus menyuam tswj cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb no thiab siv lawv lub zog kom zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhia koj ntxiv txog yam zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam thiab yam uas yuav tshwm sim. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem taw qhia koj kom txhawb nqa cov zej zog uas koj tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj NVLD thiab/lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj NVLD.

Kev Tsis Paub Lus Kawm , lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws pom kev loj hlob, yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas tab tom loj hlob zuj zus. Peb txuas ntxiv kawm ntxiv txog NVLD thiab cov hau kev los pab cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj tus mob no.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob txog kuv tus menyuam?

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam txhua lub sijhawm uas koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob lossis txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov coj koj tus menyuam mus rau txhua qhov kev kuaj mob niaj hnub . Cov kev kuaj no yog qhov uas tso cai rau cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev ncua sijhawm lossis kev tsis taus ntawm kev loj hlob thiab pom zoo cov hau kev los pab koj tus menyuam.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev nug koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Koj tuaj yeem qhia kuv dab tsi txog Nonverbal Learning Disability?
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov cim qhia twg ntawm kuv tus menyuam?
• Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi thiaj li kuaj tau tias koj muaj NVLD?
• Kuv yuav tsum txhawb nqa kuv tus menyuam cov kev xav tau li cas?
• Koj pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob thiab cov peev txheej twg?

Kev tsis taus kawm ntawv uas tsis hais lus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam hauv koj tus menyuam lub neej. Feem ntau, lawv cuam tshuam rau lawv hauv txoj kev uas tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia. Thaum ib tug menyuam tawm ntawm ib qho kev ua ub no lossis poob qib sai sai, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lawv lub siab.

Kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj thiab hloov pauv tas li. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv no. Tab sis yog tias koj tus menyuam zoo li muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm pom kev, NVLD yuav yog ib qho kev piav qhia. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no thiab pab koj nkag siab txog cov peev txheej muaj los ua kom tau raws li koj tus menyuam xav tau.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb xav coj mus tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qab nco txog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• NVLD yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub peev xwm nkag siab txog cov khoom pom thiab qhov chaw. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas lus hais lus..
• Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog txhua yam los ntawm kev khi cov hlua khau mus rau kev nkag siab txog lub ntsej muag ntawm cov phooj ywg.
• Qhov no tsis yog autism , tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nyob ua ke nrog autism.
• Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau tseeb tsis paub meej, nws xav tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb .
• Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas thiab txhawb nqa kom zoo (piv txwv li, kev kho mob ua haujlwm), tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev pab kom nyob tau zoo.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam, mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus . Thaum koj pom qee yam sai sai, nws yuav yooj yim dua los pab.

Tsis txhob txhawj, koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb. Kauj ruam thawj zaug yog yuav tsum paub txog cov xwm txheej no.

NVLD , kev tsis taus kawm, kev txawj pom kev, kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus, kev puas hlwb ntawm lub hlwb, kev qhia niam txiv, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus