Yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug neeg tam sim ntawd muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj? (Kev tsis haum tshuaj) Cia peb nrhiav seb puas yog li ntawd!

Qee zaum hauv peb lub neej, peb tuaj yeem ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi, puas yog? Nws tuaj yeem yog zaub mov, tshuaj, plaub tsiaj, paj ntoos, lossis lwm yam. Feem ntau, qhov kev ua xua no tsis loj lossis hnyav heev. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li khaus me me lossis liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem loj dua me ntsis thiab txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog dab tsi tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua xua tshwm sim, peb yuav tsum ua li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas ceev faj txog nws. Kev paub txog cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg.

Kev ua xua yog dab tsi tiag? Vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev ua xua yog thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (lub cev uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob) xav yuam kev tias qee yam uas feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem yog yeeb ncuab thiab pib tawm tsam nws. Xav txog tias cov tub rog me me hauv peb lub cev pom qee yam uas feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem (piv txwv li, zaub mov, plua plav) thiab xav tias nws yog yeeb ncuab loj thiab tam sim ntawd pib tawm tsam.

Peb hu cov khoom uas lub cev ua rau li no "allergens ." Cov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:

• Cov Khoom Noj: Ib txhia neeg yuav ua xua rau cov khoom xws li mis nyuj, qe, txiv laum huab xeeb, taum pauv, nplej, ntses, thiab cw. Cov kev ua xua rau cov khoom noj no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Cov Tshuaj: Qee tus neeg yuav ua xua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kab tom: Cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov tsiaj xws li ntsaum thiab kab ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav.
• Paj ntoos: Qee tus neeg kuj tsim kev ua xua vim yog paj ntoos nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig thaum lub caij paj.
• Cov kab me me: Cov no yog cov tsiaj me me uas tsis pom ntawm lub qhov muag liab qab thiab nyob hauv cov hmoov av hauv tsev.
• Cov plaub tsiaj: Cov plaub, cov qaub ncaug, thiab cov tawv nqaij tuag ntawm cov tsiaj xws li dev thiab miv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua.
• Latex: Ib txhia neeg kuj muaj kev tsis haum rau latex, ib yam khoom uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab cov npas.

Thaum ib yam dab tsi zoo li no nkag mus rau hauv lossis kov lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tso tawm cov tshuaj xws li histamine . Cov tshuaj no yog cov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob uas peb pom hauv kev ua xua (xws li khaus, o, thiab ntswg ntws).

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua yog dab tsi? Peb yuav paub nws li cas ?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws kuj nyob ntawm seb nws hnyav npaum li cas. Cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob no yog dab tsi.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua me me lossis tsis hnyav

Feem ntau cov no tsis yog qhov loj heev, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob.

• Khaus thiab o me ntsis: Ib lossis ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev yuav pib khaus.
• Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Daim tawv nqaij yuav tig liab, lossis nws yuav tsaus me ntsis dua li koj daim tawv nqaij ntuj.
• Qhov ntswg txhaws, dej ntws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
• Txhaws tas li.
• Khaus, liab, thiab kua muag ntws.
• Cov pob liab, khaus thoob plaws lub cev: Cov no zoo li cov pob khaus. Peb kuj hu cov pob khaus no ua pob khaus .

Tej zaum yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob no tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov tsos mob no yuav ploj mus li ob peb teev lossis ib lossis ob hnub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Kev Ua Xua Hnyav - Yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov no!

Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej uas peb yuav tsum ntshai tshaj plaws. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua anaphylaxis . Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob . Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Qhov o ntawm lub qhov ncauj, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas: Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais lus thiab nqos.
• Ua pa nyuaj: Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub suab hawb pob thaum koj ua pa, lossis koj yuav xav tias koj tab tom ua tsis taus pa.
• Mob plab heev, xeev siab, ntuav, lossis raws plab.
• Kiv taub hau , xav tias lub taub hau me me, lossis tsaus muag.
• Xim tawv nqaij xiav los yog daj ntseg.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis muaj zog.
• Muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab heev.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov tsos mob ntawm ob lossis ntau lub cev tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj pob khaus thiab tom qab ntawd ua pa nyuaj, qhov ntawd yog ib qho cim loj heev. Lossis, yog tias koj kiv taub hau nrog mob plab, qhov ntawd kuj yog ib yam uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.

Anaphylaxis tsis yog lus tso dag. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus hauv vib nas this lossis feeb xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ncua ib pliag.

Yog tias peb muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, peb yuav ua li cas? Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no peb paub cov tsos mob yog dab tsi. Peb yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov no tshwm sim? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ua sai sai.

1. Yog tias tus neeg ntawd muaj "Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm Txog Kev Ua Xua" uas tus kws kho mob tau muab rau lawv rau lawv cov kev ua xua yav dhau los, ua raws li nws tau sau tseg. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab cov phiaj xwm zoo li no rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav. Nws qhia meej meej tias lawv yuav tsum noj cov tsos mob dab tsi, yuav tsum noj ntau npaum li cas, thiab yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev thaum twg.

2. Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev (cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis):

• Nyob ib sab ntawm koj, nyob ib sab ntawm tus neeg mob.Yog koj muaj tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector , xws li EpiPen , siv tam sim ntawd thiab raws li qhia. Qhov no yog tshuaj cawm txoj sia.
• Hu rau 1990 (kev pabcuam tsheb thauj neeg mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv Sri Lanka) tam sim ntawd, lossis coj tus neeg mob mus rau chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau. Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm no.
• Muab tus neeg mob pw rau hauv ib qho chaw pw. Zoo tshaj plaws yog tsa ob txhais ceg me ntsis (kom tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav qis).
• Yog tias ua pa nyuaj los yog ntuav, muab txoj hlab pas rau hauv los yog tig tus neeg mus rau ib sab thiab kom lawv pw.
• Yog koj hnav khaub ncaws nruj, ces ua kom xoob.

3. Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis hnyav heev thiab tsis muaj kev npaj ua ntej rau kev ua xua:

• Yog koj muaj lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj antihistamine noj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muab ib yam dab tsi zoo li Cetirizine (lub npe lag luam Zyrtec , lossis lwm hom lag luam muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj) lossis Chlorpheniramine (tseem hu ua Piriton). Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv cov koob tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Yog tias cov tsos mob me me tseem muaj lossis tshwm sim ntau zaus, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.
• Txawm tias nws zoo li tsis mob heev los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob.

Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj Antihistamines ib leeg xwb tsis txaus los kho qhov ua xua hnyav! Lawv siv sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab lawv tsis muaj zog npaum li epinephrine. Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj heev, epinephrine yog tib yam uas tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv kev ua xua?

Zoo dua los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua xua dua li kho tom qab nws pib muaj. Cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas txog qhov no.

• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txheeb xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj ua xua twg uas koj lossis koj tus menyuam ua xua rau thiab nyob deb ntawm lawv ntau li ntau tau.
• Yog tias nws yog khoom noj, nyeem cov ntawv lo rau ntawm cov pob khoom noj kom zoo zoo. Txawm tias thaum noj mov sab nraud, nug seb cov khoom noj puas muaj dab tsi uas koj ua xua rau.
• Yog tias koj ua xua rau cov kab me me hauv plua plav, txo cov plua plav hauv koj lub tsev thiab ntxuav cov ntaub pua chaw pw ntau zaus hauv dej kub.
• Yog tias koj ua xua rau paj ntoos, ceev faj thaum mus sab nraum zoov thaum lub caij paj, thiab hnav lub npog ntsej muag yog tias ua tau.
• Yog koj feem ntau muaj kev ua xua me me, nqa tshuaj antihistamine nrog koj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais.
• Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav (anaphylaxis) ua ntej, lossis yog tias tus kws kho mob tau hais rau koj tias koj yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nqa lub tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector tas li.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom meej meej txog kev siv nws. Nkag siab thiab siv nws. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhia lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg txog kev siv nws.
• Nco ntsoov nqa ob lub tshuaj epinephrine auto-injectors (cov khoom siv). Tej zaum koj yuav tau muab koob tshuaj thib ob yog tias ib koob tsis ua haujlwm, lossis yog tias koob tshuaj thawj zaug tsis pab koj cov tsos mob.
• Nco ntsoov xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj no. Tsis txhob siv cov uas tas sij hawm lawm.
• Yog koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv, qhia rau cov xib fwb thiab tus kws saib mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv txog qhov no, thiab khaws ib lub tshuaj txhaj tshuaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
• Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hnav ib txoj hlua tes lossis daim npav ID kho mob . Nws yuav teev koj cov kev ua xua thiab yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Xav txog tias koj tus menyuam ua xua rau txiv laum huab xeeb heev. Nws mus kawm ntawv. Yog li, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus xib fwb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv txog qhov no. Lawv yuav tsum paub tias tus menyuam muaj EpiPen thiab yuav siv nws li cas yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum mus koom cov phooj ywg hnub yug ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog cov zaub mov. Tej yam me me zoo li no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo loj.

Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog kev ua xua, puas yog? Tej zaum nws nyuaj rau nco ntsoov txhua yam no ib zaug. Tab sis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov no:

• Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua: Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov tsos mob me me, tsis hnyav (khaus, ua pob khaus) nrog rau cov tsos mob loj, uas yuav ua rau tuag taus (ua pa nyuaj, qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig o, tsis nco qab).
• Yog koj pom cov tsos mob hnyav (anaphylaxis), tsis txhob ncua sijhawm: muab epinephrine tam sim ntawd (yog tias muaj) thiab mus rau tsev kho mob.
• Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kev ua xua hnyav, ib txwm nqa ob lub tshuaj epinephrine auto-injectors nrog koj. Paub meej tias yuav siv lawv li cas.
• Ceev faj txog cov khoom ua xua li sai tau.
• Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj antihistamines tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov kev ua xua me me, lawv ib leeg tsis txaus rau cov kev ua xua hnyav.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Kev ua neej nyob nrog kev ua xua tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev cov nyom qee zaum. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj paub zoo thiab ua raws li cov kev ceev faj tsim nyog, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txwv koj ntawm kev ua neej zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Kuv vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig!

Kev ua xua, kev ua xua, kev ua xua, kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, epinephrine, epipen, antihistamine