Koj xav yug koj tus menyuam nyob qhov twg? (Xaiv Qhov Chaw Yug) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov chaw uas koj xaiv los tos txais tus tswv cuab tshiab ntawm koj lub neej, koj tus menyuam, rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb thiab xav txog, puas yog? Qee zaum koj yuav ntshai thiab xav paub me ntsis. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no kom meej meej. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov chaw uas haum rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam zoo tshaj plaws.

Yug Me Nyuam Hauv Tsev Kho Mob

Muaj ntau tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws, xaiv ib lub tsev kho mob los yug lawv cov menyuam. Tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob muaj cov chaw zoo ib yam. Muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawd.

Qib kev saib xyuas tau txais los ntawm tsev kho mob

Muaj qee lub tsev kho mob uas tsuas yog pab rau cov cev xeeb tub ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau xwb . Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem loj rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam, qhov chaw zoo li no yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee qhov kev cev xeeb tub , cov mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo los xaiv lub tsev kho mob uas muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntawd.

Pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev kho mob

Thaum koj muaj ib tug me nyuam nyob hauv tsev kho mob, muaj ib pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv loj heev los pab koj. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi:

• Cov Kws Kho Mob Yug Me Nyuam/Kws Kho Mob Poj Niam (OB/GYNs): Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov kws kho mob tseem ceeb uas saib xyuas koj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pab koj yug koj tus menyuam. Cov no yog cov neeg uas tau siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 4 xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam thiab kev yug me nyuam tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem tswj kev xeeb tub nyuaj thiab ua kev phais cesarean (C-sections) yog tias tsim nyog. Cov neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab kuj raug hu ua Maternal-Fetal Specialists, lossis Perinatologists .
• Cov Kws Kho Mob Tsev Neeg: Qee cov kws kho mob tsev neeg kuj muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam. Vim lawv saib xyuas cov neeg mob txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij thaum yug los txog niaj hnub no, koj yuav muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv.
• Cov Kws Pab Yug Me Nyuam: Cov kws pab yug me nyuam yog cov neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam, thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau pab nrog kev xeeb tub tsis muaj teeb meem . Muaj cov kws pab yug me nyuam uas muaj ntau qib kev cob qhia sib txawv. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob, tab sis hauv qee lub tebchaws lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ywj pheej.
• Cov Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob (RNs): Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob muaj los saib xyuas thiab txhawb nqa leej niam thiab tus menyuam thaum yug menyuam. Hauv qee lub tsev kho mob, leej niam yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas neeg mob ib leeg rau ib leeg los ntawm ib tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob.
• Cov Doulas:Cov Doulas yog cov neeg uas tau kawm txog kev yug menyuam thiab muab kev txhawb nqa lub siab thiab lub cev rau cov niam thiab cov txiv ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab tus menyuam yug los.
• Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam Yaus: Tej zaum yuav muaj kws kho mob me nyuam yaus tuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam thaum nws yug los thiab kuaj xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam Yaus yog cov kws kho mob uas saib xyuas cov menyuam mos uas yug ua ntej lossis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv .
• Kws Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Anesthesiologists: Cov kws kho mob no nyob ntawd los pab koj tswj qhov mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem daws nws, thiab muab cov khoom zoo li epidural rau koj yog tias tsim nyog.
• Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob: Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob qhia ntawv , cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob, thiab lwm yam kuj tuaj yeem tuaj koom kev yug menyuam.
• Cov Kws Pab Tswv Yim Txog Kev Pub Mis: Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev pub mis rau koj tus menyuam, cov neeg no yeej npaj siab pab thiab muab tswv yim rau koj.

Hom Chav Ua Haujlwm thiab Chav Yug Me Nyuam

Yav tas los, tus niam uas yuav yug menyuam raug coj mus rau chav yug menyuam, tom qab ntawd mus rau chav yug menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau lwm chav tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Tab sis tam sim no ntau lub tsev kho mob tab tom xav txog "kev saib xyuas tsev neeg." Uas yog, leej niam tuaj yeem mus yug menyuam, yug menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd rov zoo - txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, hauv chav ntiag tug nrog chav dej, hu ua "chav yug menyuam." Ces tsis tas yuav tsiv mus los. Ntau lub tsev kho mob tam sim no kuj muaj cov chaw "chav nyob" . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav niam, yam tsis tas yuav coj mus rau chav zov menyuam sib cais. Xav txog seb qhov ntawd yooj yim npaum li cas!

Cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm tsev kho mob

Tej tsev kho mob sib txawv yuav muaj cov cai sib txawv txog qee yam kev kho mob, zaus ntawm kev kuaj mob, thiab lwm yam. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov cai sib txawv txog leej twg raug tso cai nkag mus rau hauv chav thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, yuav ua li cas saib xyuas lub plawv dhia ntawm tus menyuam, thiab seb puas muaj zaub mov thiab dej haus thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam.

Hauv tsev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj loog mob , epidurals , thiab spinal anesthesia los pab txo qhov mob, yog tias koj xav tau. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj ua kom koj lub cev xeeb tub yog tias nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev xeeb tub ntxiv, yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam lossis tus menyuam. Tsev kho mob yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab cev xeeb tub.

Yug Me Nyuam Hauv Chaw Yug Me Nyuam

Koj muajYog tias koj cev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau thiab koj nyiam qhov chaw zoo li nyob hauv tsev thiab so kom txaus, "chaw yug menyuam" yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Cov no yuav nyob sib cais ntawm tsev kho mob, hauv ib lub tsev sib cais, lossis lawv yuav nyob nrog tsev kho mob, ua ib feem ntawm nws. Cov chaw no kuj muab "kev saib xyuas tsev neeg." Lawv feem ntau muaj cov chav ntiag tug nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo, chav da dej, chav dej whirlpool, thiab chav ua noj rau tsev neeg siv. Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv sim ua kom qhov chaw zoo li lub tsev ntau dua li tsev kho mob.

Tej yam yuav tsum paub txog Chaw Yug Me Nyuam:

• Cov chaw yug menyuam tsis yog rau txhua tus. Lawv tshuaj xyuas cov neeg uas tuaj rau lawv kom tau txais kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam kom pom tias lawv puas haum. Feem ntau lawv tsuas yog lees txais cov neeg uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab yuav tsis muaj teeb meem loj thaum cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam. Piv txwv li:
• Cov chaw yug menyuam tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li ntshav siab , ntshav qab zib , lossis kab mob plawv .
• Yog tias muaj menyuam ntxaib lossis ntau dua (ntau tus) , lossis yog tias tus menyuam tau yug los ntawm kev phais cesarean (C-section) yav dhau los, lawv yuav tsis lees txais.
• Lawv saib xyuas leej niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, piv txwv li, preeclampsia (ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub), yug ntxov , lossis menyuam hauv plab , lawv yuav xa koj mus rau tsev kho mob.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub chaw yug menyuam feem ntau muaj cov kws pab yug menyuam, cov kws tu mob, thiab cov kws pab yug menyuam. Txawm hais tias cov kws kho mob tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw, ntau lub chaw yug menyuam ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob yug menyuam thiab cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus raws li kev sab laj.
• Feem ntau muaj tsawg dua kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw yug menyuam dua li hauv tsev kho mob. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob saib xyuas lub plawv dhia ntawm tus menyuam zoo li hauv tsev kho mob, lawv siv kev saib xyuas lub plawv dhia ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab tsis tu ncua . Qhov no ua rau leej niam muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua los txav mus los. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob, xws li cov kua dej IV , oxygen , thiab qee cov tshuaj , yog tias xav tau.
• Cov chaw yug me nyuam muaj qee txoj kev tswj qhov mob . Piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj, zaws, cov txheej txheem so, kev ua pa, pob yug me nyuam, thiab da dej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muab epidurals lossis tshuaj loog rau tus txha caj qaum.
• Lub chaw yug menyuam uas koj xaiv yog "CABC (Commission for the Accreditation of Birth Centers)"Xyuas seb puas tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm ib lub koom haum uas muaj npe nrov, xws li National Institute of Health. Qee lub tebchaws/xeev tswj hwm cov chaw yug menyuam, yog li xyuas seb qhov chaw koj xaiv puas muaj cov kev tsim nyog tsim nyog.

Yug Me Nyuam Hauv Tsev

Qhov tseeb, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom yug menyuam hauv tsev. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev yug menyuam hauv tsev muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm cov teeb meem loj, suav nrog kev tuag ntawm tus menyuam , hauv qee kis. Feem ntau, cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw yug menyuam uas tau lees paub yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev yug menyuam.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib txhia tsev neeg txiav txim siab yug menyuam hauv tsev (thiab qee zaum yug menyuam hauv tsev tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis tau npaj tseg). Rau cov tsev neeg uas xav yug menyuam hauv tsev, American Academy of Pediatrics pom zoo cov hauv qab no:

• Qhov no tsuas yog ua tiav yog tias cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg .
• Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug neeg nyob ntawd thaum yug me nyuam - ib tug saib xyuas niam thiab ib tug saib xyuas tus me nyuam. Tus neeg saib xyuas tus me nyuam yuav tsum yog ib tus neeg uas muaj kev txawj kho thiab cawm cov me nyuam mos thiab muaj cov khoom siv tsim nyog los ua li ntawd.
• Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim , yuav tsum muaj kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob uas tau ntawv pov thawj los pab, thiab yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev npaj thauj mus rau tsev kho mob sai yog tias tsim nyog.

Yog li, qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj? (Qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau kuv?)

Nov yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nov yog qee yam los pab koj xaiv qhov chaw zoo:

• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab yug menyuam. Tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab yug menyuam uas yuav saib xyuas koj thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj cev xeeb tub puas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li qhov tsim nyog.
• Tshawb xyuas koj daim ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv kom paub seb lawv them nqi rau hom chaw twg rau kev yug menyuam.
• Mus ncig xyuas lub tsev kho mob lossis chaw yug menyuam. Qhov no yuav pab koj pom tias cov neeg ua haujlwm puas zoo thiab puas muaj huab cua so. Koj kuj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub chaw.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kev xaiv qhov chaw yug me nyuam yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab loj heev. Nco ntsoov cov no:

• Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Muab koj thiab koj tus menyuam txoj kev nyab xeeb tso ua ntej.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab nug seb cov kev xaiv twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.
• To taub qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua txoj kev xaiv.
• Koj tus kheej nyiam kuj tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov txwv kev nyab xeeb.
• Koj xav tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab xis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj xaiv.Kuv xav hnov ​​​​nws.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj tsis yog tib tug neeg nyob hauv txoj kev no. Muaj ntau tus neeg uas tuaj yeem pab thiab coj koj. Peb vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj thiab koj tsev neeg txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws los txais tos tus qhua tshiab no!

Yug me nyuam, Tsev kho mob, Chaw yug me nyuam, Yug me nyuam hauv tsev, Kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub, Kev kho mob poj niam thiab kev yug me nyuam, Vawanaliya