Niaj hnub nim no, muaj ntau tus poj niam muab tej yam xws li lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm tso ua ntej, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj li ncua tej yam xws li kev sib yuav thiab kev muaj menyuam. Yog li, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho uas feem ntau xav txog kev ua niam tom qab hnub nyoog 35 lossis 40 xyoo. Tej zaum koj kuj yog ib tus neeg uas xav txog nws thiab muaj kev cia siab zoo li ntawd. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm qhov kev xav kho mob, qee qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub nrog hnub nyoog. Tsis txhob txhawj, hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawd yog dab tsi, peb tuaj yeem daws lawv li cas, thiab peb yuav tsum ua li cas kom muaj kev xeeb tub noj qab haus huv .
Vim li cas qhov kev pheej hmoo thiaj nce ntxiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, peb yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog peb lub cev ua haujlwm li cas. Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum ib tug poj niam yug los, nws muaj qe nyob hauv nws lub cev mus tas nws lub neej. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum peb laus zuj zus, peb cov qe kuj laus zuj zus thiab.
Raws li cov kws kho mob hais, tus poj niam txoj kev muaj menyuam pib poob qis maj mam tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo. Qhov kev poob qis no nce ntxiv tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoo. Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, lub peev xwm xeeb tub ntuj tsim tuaj yeem txo qis ntau heev. Xwm tsis xav txog peb li ntawd. Xwm xav kom peb muaj menyuam thaum peb muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo thiab thaum ntxov 30 xyoo.
Tiamsis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau niam tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis kho mob niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg tau ua tiav qhov kev npau suav no hauv kev saib xyuas kws kho mob kom zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab npaj rau lawv.
Cov lus qhia no teev qee qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntau zuj zus.
| Qhov Ua Rau Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev rho menyuam | Cov qe laus dua yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov chromosomes, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov. |
| Kev Txawv Txawv ntawm Chromosomes | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xeeb tub nrog cov mob caj ces xws li Down Syndrome nce ntxiv nrog hnub nyoog. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub | Muaj feem yuav mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub, uas yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. |
| Ntshav Siab | Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho mob txaus ntshai hu ua toxemia . |
| Lwm yam teeb meem | Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm cov teeb meem placental, los ntshav ntau dhau thaum yug menyuam, thiab yug ua ntej lub sijhawm. |
Peb yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li muaj cev xeeb tub zoo?
Zoo, tam sim no peb paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis yog koj lub hnub nyoog . Yog tias koj noj qab nyob zoo, koj tuaj yeem txo koj cov kev pheej hmoo ntau heev. Nov yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los pab.
1. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub.
Qhov no yog kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xav txog kev muaj menyuam, mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam, ua ntej koj pib sim. Lawv yuav soj ntsuam koj cov mob tam sim no (piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab ) thiab muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog yuav ua li cas tswj hwm lawv. Lawv kuj tseem yuav xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj yog tsim nyog rau kev cev xeeb tub thiab ua txhua yam kev hloov pauv tsim nyog.
2. Pib noj cov tshuaj folic acid.
Txij thaum koj txiav txim siab yuav muaj menyuam, koj yuav tsum pib noj cov vitamin uas muaj folic acid txhua hnub. Folic acid yog ib hom vitamin B. Kev noj ua ntej cev xeeb tub thiab thaum ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum ntawm tus menyuam (xws li spina bifida ). Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab nrhiav seb yuav noj npaum li cas.
3. Tsum haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv kiag li
Qhov no siv tau rau txhua tus niam cev xeeb tub. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog ib tug niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, koj yeej yuav tsum tau ua li ntawd.Yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv kiag li. Tej yam no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob cev xeeb tub, qhov hnyav me me thaum yug los, thiab ntau yam teeb meem ntxiv.
4. Kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas
Ib leej niam cev xeeb tub uas laus lawm yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas kho mob ntau dua li ib leej niam cev xeeb tub ib txwm. Tsis txhob ntshai cov kev kuaj no. Lawv ua los tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
- Kev kuaj amniocentesis: Tam sim no, lub npe yuav zoo li ntshai me ntsis rau koj. Tab sis qhov no yog kev kuaj uas cov kws kho mob ua tib zoo heev. Nws feem ntau ua tiav ntawm 15-18 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Ntawm no, ib rab koob me me raug ntxig rau hauv lub plab ntawm leej niam thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov kua amniotic nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam raug tshem tawm. Kev kuaj xyuas cov kua no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm chromosomal xws li Down syndrome thiab cov mob xws li spina bifida. Kev kuaj no yog muab rau txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 35 xyoo.
- Cov kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb (Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Ultrasound):
- Nruab nrab ntawm 20-22 lub lis piam: Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ua lub sijhawm no ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam thiab xyuas seb puas muaj mob plawv. Nws kuj ntsuas cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav los ntawm leej niam mus rau tus menyuam, uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tus menyuam puas muaj feem yuav loj hlob qeeb lossis ntshav siab hauv leej niam ( toxicemia ).
- Thaum muaj 32 lub lim tiam: Yuav muaj kev tshuaj xyuas dua ib zaug ntxiv rau lub sijhawm no los xyuas seb tus menyuam puas loj hlob zoo. Yog tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj pw saum txaj.
Yog koj ua tiav tag nrho cov kev kuaj no kom raug thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav yug tau ib tug menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tam sim no nws yog ib qho uas neeg feem ntau npaj yuav cev xeeb tub tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam nrog nws.
- Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho tseem ceeb dua koj lub hnub nyoog. Kev ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem.
- Ua ntej koj xav txog kev muaj menyuam, mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais cov lus qhia thiab kev kuaj mob tsim nyog.
- Noj cov folic acid txhua hnub txij thaum koj pib sim cev xeeb tub.
- Tsis txhob hla dhau txhua qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj tshwj xeeb (xws li amniocentesis) uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Cov no yog rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Ua neej nyob nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, kev zoo siab, thiab kev cia siab. Yog tias muaj kev saib xyuas kho mob zoo, txhua yam yuav ua tiav tau.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus