Koj puas muaj qhov hnoos thiab ua pa nrov nrov no thiab? Cia peb tham txog mob ntsws!

Koj puas xav tias koj hnoos ntau dua me ntsis hnub no? Tej zaum koj kuj xav tias xeev siab me ntsis. Nws yog ib txwm rau peb kom ntshai me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob uas ntau tus neeg feem ntau pom, tab sis peb yuav tsum paub txog nws. Ntawd yog mob ntsws ntsws (bronchitis). Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab yuav kho nws li cas.

Kab mob ntsws (bronchitis) yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim heev!

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob ntsws ntsws yog ib qho mob o ntawm daim ntaub ntawm cov hlab ntsws, cov hlab loj uas txuas peb lub ntsws. Cov hlab no hu ua cov hlab ntsws ntsws. Xav txog lawv ua cov hlab uas txuas peb cov hlab cua thiab nqa cua mus rau ob lub ntsws. Hauv cov hlab no muaj ib daim nyias nyias heev. Daim nyias nyias no tsim ib yam khoom hu ua hnoos qeev. Cov hnoos qeev no pab kom lub cev ua pa noo thiab lim cov hmoov av thiab lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws tawm.

Tam sim no, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim thaum mob bronchitis tshwm sim:

• Cov txheej ntawm txoj hlab pa yuav o, liab, thiab ua xua.
• Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj me ntsis rau cua nkag thiab tawm hauv lub ntsws.
• Lub daim nyias nyias ntawd yuav raug txhawb nqa ntau dua thiab pib tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau dua li qub. Qhov no yog vim li cas peb thiaj hnoos thiab hnoos tawm cov hnoos qeev.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau ntawm mob ntsws bronchitis yog hnoos tas li .

Muaj ob hom mob ntsws loj!

Yog, mob ntsws bronchitis muaj ob hom loj. Lawv yog:

1. Mob ntsws hnyav

Nov yog hom uas peb pom ntau zaus.

• Qhov no tuaj yeem pib sai sai.Qee zaum cov tsos mob yuav rov qab los ntau zaus dua me ntsis.
• Tiam sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog, qhov no feem ntau tsis kav ntev tshaj ob peb lub lis piam.
• Feem ntau, mob ntsws ntsws loj heev yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Muaj ntau hom kab mob sib kis uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev ua pa thiab kis rau cov hlab pa no.
• Tsis tshua muaj, qee cov kab mob bacterial kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws ntsws hnyav.
• Peb coob leej ntau tus yeej muaj mob ntsws ntsws hnyav heev rau qee lub sijhawm hauv peb lub neej. Tej zaum koj nco qab tias koj tau mob khaub thuas thiab tom qab ntawd hnoos tau ob peb hnub? Zoo li ntawd.

2. Mob ntsws ntev ntev

Qhov no tsis tshua pom ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

• Nws cov tsos mob muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnyav mus rau qhov hnyav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kav ntev - txij li ob peb lub hlis mus txog ntau xyoo.
• Qhov ua rau mob ntsws ntev thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws yog kev haus luam yeeb .
• Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov hlab pa pheej o thiab khaus, ua rau muaj ntau cov hnoos qeev tsim tawm ntev heev.
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws ntev ntev yuav muaj feem ntau dua los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub cev ua pa, xws li mob ntsws .

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws ntsws yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li cas thaum mob ntsws ntsws pib. Qhov no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ob hom uas tau hais ua ntej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws Acute Bronchitis:

Feem ntau nws pib nrog ib qho hnoos qhuav, khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov ntaub ntawm txoj hlab pa. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos mob xws li:

• Hnoos tawm cov hnoos qeev tuab, dawb, daj, lossis qee zaum ntsuab.
• Zoo li koj ua tsis taus pa , zoo li koj ua tsis taus pa, zoo li koj ua tsis taus pa.
• Mob hauv siab los yog nruj, zoo li raug nias .
• Qaug zog (Ua pa nrov nrov - Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas koj hnov ​​​​​​lub suab "whooshing" lossis "whistling" los ntawm koj lub hauv siab thaum koj ua pa.
• Mob taub hau .
• Kev xav tsis xis nyob thiab tsis muaj sia nyob thoob plaws lub cev.
• Kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws ntev ntev:

Qhov no txawv me ntsis.

• Thaum koj muaj cov kab mob ua pa xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws , nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li niaj zaus kom zoo.
• Yuav muaj kev ua pa nrov nrov, ua tsis taus pa , thiab hnoos yuav tshwm sim yuav luag txhua hnub .
• Ua pa yuav maj mam nyuaj zuj zus mus raws sijhawm.

Xav txog seb, koj muaj ib tug phooj ywg uas pheej hnoos thiab ua pa nrov nrov tas li. Txawm tias nws mob khaub thuas los, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev kom zoo. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas tshwm sim nrog mob ntsws ntev.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li tau tus kab mob no hu ua bronchitis?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb yog vim li cas rau qhov no.

Ua rau mob ntsws hnyav:

Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lossis tom qab mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kab mob ua pa. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau:

• Thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj mob ntsws ntsws hnoos lossis txham, cov tee dej uas muaj cov kab mob yuav tawm mus rau hauv huab cua. Yog tias ib tug neeg nyob ze ua pa rau hauv cov huab cua ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus.
• Yog koj kov ib qho chaw uas muaj cov kua dej ua pa (xws li cov qaub ncaug lossis cov hnoos qeev ) los ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag, lossis qhov ntswg nrog tib txhais tes ntawd.

Tej yam uas ua rau muaj feem mob ntsws ntev ntev:

Qhov no feem ntau yog cuam tshuam los ntawm peb txoj kev ua neej thiab ib puag ncig.

• Haus Luam Yeeb: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Txawm tias haus luam yeeb ib ntus xwb los kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv.
• Kev raug pa luam yeeb thib ob:Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas tib neeg haus luam yeeb, txawm tias koj tsis haus luam yeeb los xij.
• Kev raug pa tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam pa phem mus sij hawm ntev: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no siab dua rau cov neeg nyob hauv qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj pa phem ntau.

Kws kho mob, koj yuav kuaj mob ntsws li cas kom raug?

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws (bronchitis), qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nov yog li cas tus kws kho mob feem ntau kuaj mob:

• Ua ntej, lawv yuav kuaj koj thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob.
• Tom qab ntawd , tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj lub hauv siab nrog lub stethoscope. Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev ua pa nrov lossis yog tias muaj kev nruj hauv koj lub hauv siab.

Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav kuaj tshwj xeeb los paub tseeb tias mob ntsws ntsws loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj cov hauv qab no:

• X-ray hauv siab: Qhov no yog ua los tshem tawm lwm yam mob hnyav, xws li mob ntsws.
• Qee zaum yuav muaj kev kuaj ua pa hu ua spirometry . Qhov no yog los xyuas seb puas muaj mob xws li mob hawb pob. Vim tias yog tias qee tus menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob ntsws ntsws (hnoos, ua pa nrov nrov, ua pa nyuaj), nws yuav yog mob hawb pob tiag.

Peb ua li cas rau mob ntsws (bronchitis)? Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib yuav kho qhov no li cas.

Cov kws kho mob tsis sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob ntsws mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.Nco ntsoov tias, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kab mob bacterial xwb, tsis yog cov kab mob virus.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas uas muaj mob ntsws ntsws feem ntau yuav zoo dua yog tias lawv tau kho mob hauv tsev. Tus kws kho mob pom zoo li no:

• Haus dej ntau ntau (dej, kua zaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no yuav pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau hnoos tawm.
• So kom txaus. Kev so kom txaus pab kom koj lub cev zoo sai dua.

Rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua lossis cov hluas, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj hnoos uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj hnoos uas tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kom txo koj qhov hnoos .

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj tshuaj uas pab ua kom cov hlab ntsws loj (uas kuj siv rau mob hawb pob). Cov tshuaj no pab qhib cov hlab ntsws, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa lossis lub tshuab nebulizer.

Tam sim no, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj mob ntsws ntev ntev, lawv yuav tsum nyob deb li deb tau ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau lawv txoj hlab pa ua pa thiab ua rau khaus.

• Yog tias ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb, lawv yuav tsum tso tseg tag nrho. Nco ntsoov tias, kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov ua rau ntau dua 80% ntawm cov neeg mob ntsws ntev.
• Cov neeg haus luam yeeb siv sijhawm ntev dua li lwm tus kom rov zoo los ntawm mob ntsws ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv mob ntsws?

"Nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv kab mob dua li raug kev txom nyem tom qab nws tshwm sim, puas yog?" Yog li, muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm bronchitis:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus thiab kom huv si: Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws. Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this.
• Yog tias muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg haus luam yeeb, txhawb kom lawv tso tseg. Nws zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv , thiab rau koj li .
• Tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, txawm tias lawv muaj mob ntsws los tsis muaj. Cov pa luam yeeb no ua rau lawv muaj feem kis tau kab mob thiab ua rau cov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv hauv txoj hlab pa.

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Plaws: Tej Yam Yuav Tsum Nco Ntsoov (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog mob ntsws ntsws hnub no. Xaus lus, ntawm no yog qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob ntsws yog ib qho kev o ntawm txoj hlab pa. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog hnoos.
• Feem ntau mob ntsws ntsws loj heev yog los ntawm tus kab mob thiab yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Haus dej ntau thiab so kom txaus.
• Mob ntsws ntev ntev yog mob ntev, thiab qhov ua rau mob loj tshaj plaws yog haus luam yeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo rau cov mob bronchitis uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob.
• Yog tias qhov hnoos tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub, yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, lossis yog tias koj kub taub hau heev, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Nyob deb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab pa luam yeeb.
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev kho mob raws sijhawm, thiab ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog kws kho mob.

Kev noj qab haus huv rau nej txhua tus!