Txhua yam hais txog COVID-19 ua kom yooj yim: Cov lus teb rau koj cov lus nug!

Nyob zoo! Koj nyob li cas lawm? Niaj hnub no peb rov tham txog COVID-19 (Covid-19) dua, nws tseem ceeb heev rau peb txhua tus kom paub txog nws zoo , puas yog? Tej zaum koj kuj muaj ntau lo lus nug txog qhov no. Yog li hnub no peb yuav nrhiav cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog tus kab mob COVID-19 (Covid-19), yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas, txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab yuav saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus li cas.

COVID-19 yog dab tsi? Cia peb kawm qee yam tseem ceeb!

Hais yooj yim xwb, COVID-19 yog ib yam kab mob ua pa uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb hu ua SARS-CoV-2, uas yog ib tsev neeg ntawm cov kab mob coronavirus. Nws zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua.

Yog li ntawd, nws kis tau li cas ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus? Feem ntau nws kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej thiab txawm tias cov khoom me me (aerosols) uas tawm hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 thaum lawv hnoos, txham, lossis tham lus. Nws kuj tseem ua tau kom kis tau los ntawm kev kov ib qho chaw uas muaj tus kab mob rau ntawm nws thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, qaug zog, mob lub cev, mob caj pas, thiab qee zaum tsis hnov ​​​​​​qab thiab tsis hnov ​​​​​​tsw . Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob no. Qee tus neeg yuav muaj tus kab mob yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Tej yam yuav tsum paub txog tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid-19

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid-19 (COVID-19) no. Muaj ntau tus neeg muaj ntau lo lus nug txog qhov no, puas yog?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog ib yam dab tsi uas cob qhia peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tawm tsam ib yam kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog yam uas tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 ua. Nws npaj koj lub cev kom tawm tsam tus kab mob COVID-19 ua ntej koj kis tau nws tiag tiag.

Qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias yog koj tau txais COVID-19, nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, lossis txawm tias tuag.

"Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?" yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Yog lawm, txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 uas cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tau pom zoo xws li Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) tau siv tom qab kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb zoo. Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me, xws li mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab pob khaus, yuav kav ntev li ib lossis ob hnub. Tab sis cov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid-19 rau cov menyuam yaus

"Peb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau peb cov menyuam yaus?" Qhov no kuj yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Yog lawm, tam sim no pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis.Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis mob COVID-19 hnyav npaum li cov neeg laus los xij, qee tus menyuam tseem tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam tau txais COVID?

Xav txog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab hnoos. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, tsis txhob ntshai. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Mus kuaj mob yog tias tsim nyog raws li tus kws kho mob hais. Yog tias COVID-19 tau lees paub, khaws tus menyuam kom nyob ib leeg ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv tsev. Xyuas kom tus menyuam tau so kom txaus thiab haus dej ntau (dej, porridge, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis daim di ncauj xiav, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kab mob Covid no yog dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog cov kab mob Covid sib txawv xws li '(Delta)' thiab '(Omicron)'. Xav txog nws, tus kab mob no zoo li hloov khaub ncaws. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev hloov me me (kev hloov pauv) tshwm sim hauv cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm tus kab mob. Peb hu cov kab mob tshiab uas hloov pauv zoo li ntawd 'variants'. Qee cov kab mob sib txawv yuav kis tau sai dua li lwm tus, lossis tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv cov tsos mob. Cov kab mob sib txawv no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog vim li cas peb thiaj li yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm COVID-19? Kev ceev faj

Yuav kom dim ntawm tus kab mob sib kis no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum tiv thaiv peb tus kheej.

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus nrog xab npum los yog siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv.
• Hnav lub npog ntsej muag rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem, tshwj xeeb yog hauv tsev.
• Tswj kev sib nrug deb ntawm lwm tus kom ntau li ntau tau thaum koj nyob nrog lwm tus.
• Ntxuav cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus (lub pob qhov rooj, cov rooj) tsis tu ncua.
• Thaum hnoos los yog txham, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg nrog daim ntaub so ntswg los yog koj lub luj tshib.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab kev siv lub ntsej muag

Kev muab lub npog ntsej muag rau ib tug me nyuam yaus yuav yog ib qho nyuaj me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij , cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 2 xyoos tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tawm mus lossis mus kawm ntawv. Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub npog ntsej muag uas haum rau tus menyuam thiab yooj yim rau lawv ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia lawv yuav siv lub npog ntsej muag li cas kom raug. Tsis pom zoo kom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos hnav lub npog ntsej muag.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau cov menyuam yaus ntawm Covid?

Vim tias cov menyuam mos, uas yog, cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis, tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog peb lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv lawv.

• Cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes tsis tu ncua.
• Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej kov tus menyuam.
• Tiv thaiv cov neeg uas muaj tsos mob kom tsis txhob los ze tus menyuam.
• Tsis txhob coj koj tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li.
• Yog koj pub niam mis rau menyuam, ces txuas ntxiv pub niam mis. Mis niam pab tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam.

Cov lus nug txog COVID thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua yog tias lawv tau txais COVID-19 dua li cov pej xeem feem ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm COVID-19 thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kuj tseem pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam txog qhov no kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb pub niam mis rau kuv tus menyuam yog tias kuv muaj COVID?

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus niam. Cov koom haum xws li Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) hais tias txawm tias koj kis tus kab mob COVID-19 los xij, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv pub niam mis, tsuav yog koj ua raws li kev ceev faj tsim nyog. Vim tias kev pub niam mis muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau tus menyuam. Koj yuav tsum ua tej yam xws li hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum pub niam mis thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si ua ntej kov koj tus menyuam.

Kab mob COVID-19 (COVID-19) thiab kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau Covid-19?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19, lossis tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.

Cov kev kuaj mob antibody no yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv kab mob, tseem hu ua "Kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv kab mob," xyuas seb koj lub cev puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19. Qhov no qhia rau koj paub seb koj puas tau muaj COVID-19 yav dhau los lossis koj puas tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia meej tias koj puas tau kis tus kab mob tam sim no.

Kev kuaj mob Viral yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no, tib txoj kev los txiav txim siab kom meej seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 yog siv kev kuaj kab mob. Piv txwv ntawm cov no yog '(PCR) Kev Ntsuas' thiab '(Rapid Antigen Test).' Feem ntau, kev kuaj '(PCR)' muab cov txiaj ntsig tseeb tshaj plaws.

Qhov kev kuaj Covid twg zoo tshaj plaws?

"Kev kuaj twg zoo tshaj?" yog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas nyob ntawm koj cov kev xav tau thiab koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev kuaj '(PCR)' muaj kev rhiab heev thiab raug, tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig. '(Kev Ntsuas Antigen Sai)' tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig sai, tab sis qee zaum muaj kev rhiab tsawg dua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Mob multisystem inflammatory condition hauv menyuam yaus (MIS-C) yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev. "Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)" yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee tus menyuam ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kis tus kab mob COVID-19. Hauv qhov no, ntau lub cev hauv tus menyuam lub cev (xws li lub plawv, lub ntsws, lub raum, thiab lub hlwb) tuaj yeem o. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub, mob lub cev, qhov muag liab, mob plab, ntuav, raws plab, thiab qaug zog heev, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Puas siv tau tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid, tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV tib lub sijhawm?

Yog, feem ntau koj txhaj tau tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV tib hnub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus). Tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhov no puas yog mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, mob RSV, lossis COVID-19? Koj paub li cas?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj me ntsis. Vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm txhua yam kab mob no zoo sib xws heev. Tej yam xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab mob lub cev tuaj yeem pom hauv lawv txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau qhia meej tias qhov no yog dab tsi raws li cov tsos mob ib leeg xwb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog nrhiav kev pab tswv yim kho mob thiab mus kuaj mob yog tias tsim nyog.

COVID-19: Cia peb ceev faj hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Cov kev ceev faj thiab kev saib xyuas uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev

Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19, koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus hauv koj tsev neeg.

• Khaws tus neeg mob kom nyob hauv ib chav sib cais, thiab yog tias ua tau, muaj chav dej sib cais.
• Cia lwm tus neeg hauv tsev ntxuav lawv txhais tes tsis tu ncua thiab ntxuav cov chaw.
• Cia tus neeg mob so kom txaus thiab haus dej.
• Muab cov tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais.

Kev Cais Tawm thiab Kev Cais Tawm yog dab tsi?

Peb hnov ​​ob lo lus no tas li. Hais yooj yim xwb:

• Kev Cais Tawm: Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev cais ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.
• Kev Cais Tus Kheej: Qhov no yog ua los cais ib tus neeg uas tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj tsos mob, ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus, vim lawv kuj yuav muaj tus kab mob no thiab.

Yuav ua li cas cais tawm hauv tsev?

Yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj COVID-19, kev cais koj tus kheej tuaj yeem yog ib qho nyuaj. Tab sis sim ua cov no:

• Chav Sib Cais: Yog tias ua tau, cia tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib chav sib cais, uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
• Chav dej sib cais: Yog tias ua tau, cia tus neeg mob siv chav dej sib cais. Yog tias tsis ua tau, ntxuav kom huv si tom qab siv tas.
• Kev Noj Haus: Siv cov tais diav thiab khob sib cais.
• Lub Npog Ncauj: Yog tias tus neeg mob tawm hauv chav, lawv yuav tsum hnav lub npog ncauj. Cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv kuj yuav tsum hnav lub npog ncauj thiab.
• Ntxuav Tes: Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes tsis tu ncua.

Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

COVID-19 yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb tseem yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog, tab sis peb tsis tas yuav ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab ua raws li cov kev ceev faj tsim nyog.

• Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg ntawm cov kab mob loj.
• Txuas ntxiv xyaum ua tej yam kev noj qab haus huv yooj yim (ntxuav tes, hnav lub npog ntsej muag, nyob sib nrug deb).
• Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrhiav kev pab kho mob thiab mus kuaj mob yog tias tsim nyog.
• Tsuas yog nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg siab xwb (piv txwv li Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), Ministry of Health).

Nco ntsoov tias, yog peb txhua tus ua haujlwm ua ke thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm, peb tuaj yeem tswj tau tus kab mob sib kis no. Xav kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo!

Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no, koj mus saib tau rau hauv lub vas sab ntawm (CDC) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) thiab (WHO) (World Health Organization).

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