Cia peb kawm txog Covid-19 (COVID-19)? Cov lus teb rau txhua lo lus nug uas koj muaj hauv siab!

Nyob zoo! Koj nyob li cas lawm? Niaj hnub no, COVID-19 yog ib qho teeb meem uas peb txhua tus tham txog ntau heev, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai me ntsis. Tab sis yog tias koj paub zoo, nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, zoo li koj tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg. Cia peb daws tag nrho cov lus nug thiab kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj hauv koj lub siab hnub no.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb Txog Covid-19 (COVID-19) - Peb puas yuav pib txij thaum pib?

Thaum tham txog COVID-19, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

COVID-19 yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, COVID-19 yog ib yam kab mob ua pa tshiab uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Tus kab mob uas ua rau nws hu ua SARS-CoV-2. Nws pib zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, tab sis rau qee tus neeg nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab mob ntsws. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Peb lub tiv thaiv

Qhov kev tiv thaiv loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb muaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua yog qhia peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tawm tsam tus kab mob COVID-19. Xav txog nws zoo li muab kev cob qhia me ntsis rau peb lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav paub nws thiab ua haujlwm sai sai los tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob loj zuj zus. Txawm tias koj tau tus kab mob los xij, yog tias koj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws feem ntau yuav tsis loj zuj zus.

Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 kuj siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab?

Yog lawm, tam sim no pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis txog 5 xyoos. Ntau tus niam txiv yeej txhawj xeeb me ntsis txog qhov no. Tab sis cov kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus mob thiab muaj teeb meem xws li 'MIS-C' (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children). Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus kom paub meej txog txhua yam kev tsis ntseeg.

Yog koj tus menyuam tau tus kab mob COVID-19 no ne?

Yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab ntswg ntws thiab xav tias lawv muaj COVID-19, tsis txhob ntshai thaum xub thawj. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav zoo li mob khaub thuas thiab rov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ua pa, tsis kam noj lossis haus, tsaug zog heev, lossis yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv, hu rau kws kho mob lossis coj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nyob hauv tsev, muab koj tus menyuam so kom txaus, haus dej, thiab yog tias lawv kub taub hau, muab ib yam dab tsi zoo li paracetamol rau lawv (raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia).

Cov 'variants' tshiab no yog dab tsi?

Tus kab mob COVID-19 nyuaj me ntsis, txhais tau tias nws hloov pauv tas li. Nws zoo li hloov khaub ncaws. Cov kab mob tshiab, txawv me ntsis no yog yam peb hu ua 'variants' . Qee cov variants tuaj yeem kis tau sai dua li lwm tus, thiab qee tus tuaj yeem sim zam kev txhaj tshuaj me ntsis. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov koob tshuaj booster thiab xyaum ua kom huv si.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm COVID-19? - Kev ceev faj

Zoo dua kom tau kev tiv thaiv ua ntej koj mob dua li raug kev txom nyem tom qab koj mob. Cia peb saib seb peb ua tau dab tsi.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab kev siv lub npog ntsej muag

Peb paub tias kev hais kom cov menyuam yaus hnav lub npog ntsej muag tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Lawv yuav pom tias nws ua rau lawv chim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev sib kis kab mob ntau, nws yog ib qho pab tau kom hnav lub npog ntsej muag rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos los tiv thaiv lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua mis?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog:

* Txhua tus neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19.

* Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua, lossis siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

* Txo cov neeg mob nyob ze cov menyuam mos thiab tsawg zaus uas lawv puag lawv ntau li ntau tau.

* Txwv cov qhua tuaj rau hauv tsev.

Peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam yaus nrog cov khoom yooj yim zoo li no.

Kev Xeeb Tub thiab COVID-19 - Cov Lus Teb rau Koj Cov Lus Nug

"Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tau txais COVID-19 thaum cev xeeb tub? Nws puas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam? Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?" Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov lus nug zoo li no. Qhov tseeb, yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub tau txais COVID-19, nws yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua li tus neeg ib txwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav lossis yug ntxov. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Nug koj tus kws kho mob poj niam (VOG) kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no.

Kuv puas pub niam mis rau kuv tus menyuam thaum kuv muaj COVID-19?

Yog, txawm tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 lossis tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam. Mis niam yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam thiab muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev ceev faj no thaum pub niam mis:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum ua ntej thiab tom qab pub niam mis.
• Hnav lub npog ntsej muag uas haum zoo thaum pub niam mis.
• Yog ua tau, ua kom chav menyuam yaus muaj cua nkag tau zoo.

Kab mob COVID-19 (COVID-19) thiab kev kho mob

Peb nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum peb mob. COVID-19 kuj zoo ib yam li ntawd thiab.

Tau txais kev kuaj mob COVID-19

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 (xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, mob caj pas, mob lub cev, ua pa nyuaj, tsis hnov ​​tsw/tsis saj), lossis tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj COVID-19, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

Qhov 'Kev Ntsuas Antibody' no yog dab tsi?

Ib qho "Kev Kuaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob" feem ntau saib seb koj puas tau muaj COVID-19 ua ntej, lossis koj puas tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia meej tias tus kab mob puas tseem ua haujlwm hauv koj lub cev. Ntawd yog, nws yog ib qho kev kuaj uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kis kab mob yav dhau los.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv 'kev kuaj mob'?

Kev kuaj mob "viral" yog qhov uas txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 hauv koj lub cev, uas txhais tau tias koj puas tau kis tus kab mob tam sim no. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no:

• Kev Ntsuas 'PCR' (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Qhov no yog qhov kev ntsuas raug tshaj plaws (rhiab heev). Nws tuaj yeem ntes tau txawm tias muaj me me ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev lossis ib hnub kom rov qab los.
• Kev Kuaj Mob Sai Sai: Qhov no ua tau sai heev, thiab yuav pom cov txiaj ntsig hauv 15-30 feeb. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum pib muaj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob tsawg, nws yuav tsis raug li PCR (tej zaum yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb).

Qhov kev xeem zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Qhov "kev kuaj zoo tshaj plaws" nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob thiab xav tau qhov tshwm sim sai, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov "kev kuaj antigen sai". Txawm tias nws yog "tsis zoo", yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj, nws zoo dua los ua "PCR". Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshaj plaws, qhov kev kuaj "PCR" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov kev kuaj uas haum rau koj tshaj plaws.

Koj puas paub txog 'MIS-C' (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children)?

Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsawg tsawg los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom paub txog. Qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj tus mob hu ua 'MIS-C' (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kis tus kab mob COVID-19. Qhov no yog thaum ntau lub cev hauv tus menyuam lub cev (xws li lub plawv, lub ntsws, lub raum, lub hlwb, daim tawv nqaij, thiab qhov muag) o.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm 'MIS-C' tuaj yeem yog:

* Kub taub hau uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub

* Mob plab, raws plab, ntuav

• Mob pob khaus tawv nqaij

* Qhov muag liab

* Kev qaug zog txawv txawv, tsaug zog tsis taus

* O ntawm lub caj pas (caj dab)

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias pib kho thaum ntxov.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, mob khaub thuas, thiab RSV tib lub sijhawm?

Yog, raws li cov lus qhia kho mob tam sim no, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis zoo nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RSV' (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) rau tib hnub lossis tib lub sijhawm ntsib kws kho mob rau cov neeg uas tsim nyog. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo lossis kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam.

Qhov no puas yog mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, RSV, lossis COVID-19? Koj paub li cas?

Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm txhua yam kab mob no zoo ib yam. Kub taub hau, hnoos, mob lub cev, mob caj pas, ntswg ntws (tsis yog ntswg ntws , ntswg ntws yog lo lus Lavxias, nws yog thaum koj hais tias mob khaub thuas. Ntsws ntws), ntswg ntws, qaug zog, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua yam no.

• Kev tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab saj tsis qab tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 rau qee tus neeg (tab sis tsis yog txhua tus).
• Mob khaub thuas feem ntau pib sai sai, mob lub cev thiab kub taub hau heev.
• RSV tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab ua pa nrov nrov.
• Mob khaub thuas feem ntau tsis hnyav npaum li tau hais los saum toj no, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lossis tsis muaj kub taub hau.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau qhia meej tias nws yog dab tsi raws li cov tsos mob xwb. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyob hauv pawg neeg muaj feem yuav kis tau (cov neeg laus, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob ntev), nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom mus kuaj mob.

COVID-19: Nyob hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Cia peb tam sim no saib yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no hauv tsev thiab hauv cov chaw pej xeem.

Cov kev ceev faj thiab kev saib xyuas uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev

Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau tus kab mob COVID-19, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas tus neeg mob kom zoo, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis rau lwm tus.

• Khaws tus neeg mob kom nyob ib leeg: Yog tias ua tau, kom lawv siv chav sib cais thiab chav dej sib cais.
• Cua nkag tau zoo: Qhib cov qhov rais hauv chav neeg mob kom paub tseeb tias muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
• Siv lub npog ntsej muag: Nej ob leeg yuav tsum hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum sib tham nrog tus neeg mob.
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes ntau zaus nrog xab npum.
• Kev Ntxuav Qhov Chaw: Ntxuav cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus (cov pob qhov rooj, cov qhov hloov teeb) txhua hnub.
• Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau so kom txaus, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab haus dej kom txaus: cov no yuav pab kom rov zoo sai.

'Kev Cais Tawm' thiab 'Kev Nyob Ib Leeg' yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias peb hnov ​​​​ob lo lus no ntau zaus los, qee zaum lub ntsiab lus tsis meej pem.

• 'Kev Cais Tus Kheej': Qhov no yog ua rau ib tus neeg uas tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj tsos mob thiab tseem tsis tau lees paub tias muaj tus kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv raug cais tawm ntawm lwm tus rau ob peb hnub vim tias lawv kuj yuav tau kis tus kab mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv raug kuaj.
• 'Kev Cais Tawm': Qhov no yog ua los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau lees paub tias muaj COVID-19. 'Kev Cais Tawm' yog kev ua ntawm kev cais lawv ntawm lwm tus kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Kev cais tawm' txhais tau tias kev sib cais vim yog kev ua xyem xyav, thiab 'Kev cais tawm' txhais tau tias kev sib cais vim yog muaj mob. Koj puas nkag siab?

Yuav ua li cas 'cais tawm' hauv tsev?

Thaum koj nyob ib leeg hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg ntau li ntau tau.

• Nyob hauv ib chav sib cais.
• Yog ua tau, siv chav dej sib cais. Yog tsis ua tau, ntxuav kom huv si tom qab siv tas.
• Ceev faj thaum nqa khoom noj thiab dej haus. Yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tso lawv rau ntawm lub qhov rooj chav.
• Tsis txhob muab koj cov tais diav, khob, lossis phuam da dej uas siv lawm faib rau lwm tus.
• Txo tej yam xws li nyob ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg thiab saib TV ua ke.

Tej yam no nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis lawv pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog COVID-19. Kuv vam tias koj nkag siab qhov no.

Nco ntsoov tias, COVID-19 yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog. Tab sis yog tias peb tau txais kev qhia kom raug thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj, peb yeej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm nws.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog peb txoj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cwj pwm yooj yim xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum muaj neeg coob coob, thiab nyob hauv tsev yog tias koj mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob lossis tsis paub meej, thov tsis txhob ntshai lossis txaj muag tham nrog kws kho mob.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntxiv txog qhov no los ntawm cov vev xaib ntawm cov koom haum xws li Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) thiab Lub Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC).

Yog tias peb txhua tus ua haujlwm ua ke thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm, peb tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov xwm txheej COVID-19 no tau zoo. Xav kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv!

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