Koj tus me nyuam tsis hnov ​​lus? Cia peb tham txog cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus!

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias koj lub nra hnyav heev thaum tus kws kho mob qhia koj tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus. Tej zaum koj kuj tau hnov ​​​​​​txog 'Lub Tshuab Pab Hnov ​​​lus' no. Yog li, tej zaum koj muaj ntau cov lus nug hauv koj lub siab, xws li qhov no yog dab tsi, yuav siv nws li cas, thiab seb nws puas haum rau cov menyuam mos. Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim.

Lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus yog ib yam khoom siv hluav taws xob me me uas pab cov neeg uas hnov ​​lus tsis zoo hnov ​​suab zoo dua. Feem ntau lawv siv los kho ib hom kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo hu ua sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) . Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias SNHL yog dab tsi, puas yog? Hauv peb pob ntseg, muaj ib feem hu ua cochlea , thiab kuj muaj cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov suab mus rau lub hlwb. Hom kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo no tshwm sim thaum muaj qee yam puas tsuaj rau cov feem ntawd.

Yog li, qhov uas lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus no ua yog ua kom cov suab nyob ib puag ncig koj nrov dua, ua kom lawv meej dua, thiab xa mus rau koj pob ntseg. Nws zoo li tig lub suab nrog lub microphone me me. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis uas muaj SNHL, yog tias lawv pib siv cov khoom siv no thaum ntxov, lawv txoj kev hais lus thiab kev loj hlob lus tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo heev . Qhov ntawd tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias ib tug menyuam muaj kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo hauv ob lub pob ntseg, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv ob lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub cuab yeej me me no yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus no me me los, nws muaj ntau qhov chaw sab hauv uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Lub microphone: Nws zoo li lub microphone uas kaw peb lub suab. Nws sau tag nrho cov suab nyob ib puag ncig peb. Tom qab ntawd nws xa cov suab ntawd mus rau lub amplifier.
• Lub khoos phis tawj chip: Qhov no yog lub hlwb ntawm lub cuab yeej. Lub chip no khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hnov ​​​​​​lus ntawm koj tus menyuam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawd, lub suab raug kho kom haum rau koj tus menyuam.
• Lub tshuab ua kom nrov dua: Qhov no ua rau lub suab los ntawm lub microphone nrov dua thiab meej dua. Ib yam li lub tshuab ua kom nrov dua hauv kev teeb tsa mloog nkauj.
• Tus Neeg Hais Lus lossis Tus Txais: Thaum kawg, tus neeg hais lus xa lub suab nrov los ntawm lub amplifier mus rau hauv pob ntseg.

Xav txog seb muaj ntau yam thev naus laus zis ntau npaum li cas hauv lub cuab yeej me me no! Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yuav siv tau tib lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus los ntawm tib lub hom. Koj tus kws kho mob hnov ​​lus yuav pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

Puas muaj ntau hom khoom pab hnov ​​lus sib txawv?

Yog, muaj ntau hom tseem ceeb. Hom uas haum tshaj plaws yog xaiv raws li tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog, qhov teeb meem ntawm pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam zoo li ntawd.

Hom pob ntseg tom qab pob ntseg (BTE)

Qhov no yog yam uas cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos. Qhov laj thawj yog vim tias cov menyuam yaus loj hlob sai, cov khoom BTE no tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab kho kom haum rau lawv tau yooj yim. Muaj ob ntu tseem ceeb rau qhov no:

1. Ib lub hau yas me me tom qab pob ntseg: Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab roj teeb tau hais los saum toj no nyob.

2. Lub pwm pob ntseg: Qhov no yog ua los kom haum rau sab nraud ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg. Lub pwm no thiab lub hau yas ntawd txuas nrog lub raj yas me me. Lub suab los ntawm lub hau ntawd, raws lub raj no, hla lub pwm thiab mus rau hauv pob ntseg.

Tseem Ceeb: Lub pwm pob ntseg no yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau koj tus menyuam pob ntseg. Thaum koj tus menyuam pob ntseg loj hlob tuaj, qhov loj ntawm lawv pob ntseg yuav hloov pauv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua lub pwm dua tshiab txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav qhia koj txog qhov no.

Hauv-pob ntseg (ITE)

Hom khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus no tau muab tso rau hauv sab nraud ntawm pob ntseg tag nrho. Ib yam li BTE, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv lub plhaub yas. Txawm li cas los xij, lub plhaub tau tsim los kom haum rau hauv pob ntseg, yog li nws yog ib daim xwb. Hom ITE no kuj muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv. Qhov uas haum rau tus menyuam nyob ntawm seb lawv muaj hnub nyoog li cas thiab qib kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo hauv pob ntseg.

Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav saib txhua yam no thiab xaiv cov khoom siv uas haum rau koj tus menyuam. Lawv yuav kuaj pob ntseg, teeb tsa cov khoom siv kom raug, thiab muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog.

Lwm lub tswv yim: Lub kaw lus FM yog dab tsi?

Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem ntxiv 'lub microphone nyob deb' lossis 'FM system' rau koj tus menyuam lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Xav txog seb, thaum tus xib fwb tab tom tham hauv chav kawm, muaj lwm lub suab nyob ib puag ncig. Nrog lub FM system no, tus xib fwb hnav lub microphone me me, uas xa tus xib fwb lub suab ncaj qha mus rau tus menyuam lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev siv wireless FM waves lossis Bluetooth technology . Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​qhov tus xib fwb hais lus meej meej dua li lub suab nrov ib puag ncig. Lub system no tuaj yeem siv tau hauv tsev lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muaj neeg nyob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus no kom zoo?

Yuav kom cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv kom zoo. Koj yuav tsum khaws lawv kom huv si raws li cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia uas los nrog koj lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Tshem tawm cov quav pob ntseg ntawm lub pwm pob ntseg: Qee zaum cov quav pob ntseg ntawm koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem lo rau hauv lub pwm. So nws nrog daim ntaub mos mos lossis daim ntaub so ntswg. Los yog siv cov cuab yeej ntxuav me me uas los nrog lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus, yog tias nws los nrog ib qho. Tsis txhob ntxuav lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus nrog ib yam dab tsi ntxhib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cuab yeej puas tsuaj.
• Khaws koj lub cuab yeej kom qhuav: Dej thiab hws tsis zoo rau cov cuab yeej no. Yog li, tshem lawv tawm thaum da dej lossis ua si kis las uas ua rau hws.
• Tshawb xyuas lub roj teeb tsis tu ncua: Siv lub cuab yeej ntsuas roj teeb los xyuas lub roj teeb. Yog tias lub roj teeb zoo li qis, hloov nws nrog lub tshiab.
• Khaws cov roj teeb kom zoo: Khaws cov roj teeb rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me. Cov roj teeb khawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me me, muaj kev phom sij heev. Yog tias ib tug menyuam nqos cov roj teeb zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog nws.

Nco ntsoov tias, kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv no kom zoo yog tib txoj kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv thiab ua kom lawv siv tau ntev dua.

Koj yuav tsum paub lwm yam tseem ceeb dab tsi txog qhov no?

Muaj ob peb yam me me uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov.

• Yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau tus menyuam kom nws siv tau: Tus menyuam yuav tsis nyiam hnav lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus no tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib yam tshiab. Yog li ntawd , tsis txhob ntshai, ua siab ntev. Thaum xub thawj, muab sijhawm rau nws, thiab maj mam siv rau hnav nws thoob plaws hnub. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, tus menyuam yuav siv tau.
• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab kws kho mob ENT tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb koj lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus puas ua haujlwm zoo thiab seb koj lub pwm pob ntseg puas tseem haum zoo. Yog tias muaj kev hloov kho me me uas yuav tsum tau ua, lawv tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau ua tiav lawm.

Xav txog seb, yog koj pab me ntsis, koj tus menyuam yuav hnov ​​tau txhua lub suab zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb no. Zoo kawg li cas?

Yog li, cia peb sau luv luv txog yam peb tau tham txog. (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig uas pab cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus tsis zoo (SNHL), hnov ​​​​​​suab zoo dua.
• Yog cov menyuam mos pib siv cov no ua ntej lawv muaj 6 lub hlis , lawv cov kev hais lus thiab kev txawj hais lus yuav zoo dua qub.
• Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb : BTE (qab pob ntseg) thiab ITE (hauv pob ntseg) . Koj tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog rau koj tus menyuam.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws lub cuab yeej kom huv thiab qhuav, thiab saib xyuas cov roj teeb . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khaws cov roj teeb me me (cov roj teeb khawm) kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
• Muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam kom nws tau siv rau qhov no. Ua siab ntev thiab txhawb nws.
• Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) tsis tu ncua.

Thaum kawg, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws tsuas yog ib qho kev pab rau tus menyuam xwb. Nrog koj txoj kev hlub thiab kev txhawb nqa, tus menyuam tuaj yeem nyob kaj siab lug nrog lub cuab yeej no. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog kws kho mob, puas yog?

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