Cia peb kawm txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm koj tus menyuam txoj kev taug kev los ua ib tug neeg nyeem ntawv zoo.

Thaum koj tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws kawm tej yam tshiab hauv lub neej, puas yog? Kev kawm nyeem ntawv thiab nyeem phau ntawv kuj tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam kawm tau cov no tib lub sijhawm. Qee tus me nyuam nkag siab cov ntawv sai heev, thaum lwm tus siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis. Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis lus nug txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev nyeem ntawv, nug tus kws kho mob, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tus menyuam, lossis tus kws tshwj xeeb nyeem ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Vim tias kev pab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv thaum yau yog lub zog zoo rau lawv yav tom ntej.

Cov niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb tuaj yeem nrhiav cov peev txheej los pab lawv cov menyuam. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem pib thaum ntxov li preschool. Cov chaw zov menyuam zoo, cov kev kawm preschool zoo, thiab ib puag ncig hauv tsev uas muaj ntau yam lus thiab kev nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj nyeem ntawv no.

Ib tug me nyuam pib lawv txoj kev los ua ib tug neeg nyeem ntawv zoo li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kawm nyeem ntawv tsis tshwm sim ib hmos ib hmos. Nws zoo li nce ntaiv, ib kauj ruam zuj zus. Cov theem no yog cov chaw me me uas koj tus menyuam mus txog ntawm txoj kev. Tab sis nco ntsoov, cov no yog cov theem ib txwm muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no . Koj tus menyuam tej zaum yuav mus deb dua li no me ntsis. Tsis txhob cia qhov ntawd ua teeb meem.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawb nqa tus menyuam nrog kev hlub thiab kev ua siab ntev, thiab pab nws tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phau ntawv.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov menyuam yaus ua qauv qhia dab tsi thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj ntawm txoj kev nyeem ntawv no.

Txij thaum yug los txog li ib xyoos: Koj tus menyuam yaus thawj zaug pom lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv! (Menyuam yaus - Txog Hnub Nyoog 1)

Nov yog lub sijhawm uas cov menyuam yaus pib lawv thawj kauj ruam los sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov no hauv koj tus menyuam me:

• Lawv sim hais yam lawv xav tau nrog lawv txhais tes thiab txhais taw, ib qho dhau ib qho. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv maj mam nkag siab tias lawv tuaj yeem qhia lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev ua tes ua taw thiab suab.
• Thaum koj nrog nws tham, nws teb. Tej zaum nws ntsia koj, luag ntxhi, lossis ua suab nrov.
• Lawv pib tsom lawv lub siab rau ib tug neeg lossis ib yam khoom ua si.
• Lawv nkag siab tau li 50 lo lus yooj yim xws li "niam", "txiv", "me nyuam", thiab "mis nyuj".
• Thaum kuv pom cov phau ntawv uas muaj cov duab zoo nkauj thiab muaj yeeb yuj, kuv ncav tes mus rau lawv thiab sim tig cov nplooj ntawv nrog koj txoj kev pab.
• Thaum koj piav ib zaj dab neeg, qhia cov duab hauv phau ntawv, lawv teb nrog lub suab me me, qee zaum maj mam kov cov duab nrog lawv txhais tes. Lawv mloog nrog kev txaus siab heev.

Txawm hais tias lawv tsis "nyeem" phau ntawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no los, qhov no yog li cas lawv tsim lawv thawj qhov kev sib txuas nrog phau ntawv thiab dab neeg.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua phooj ywg nrog cov menyuam yaus uas nyiam ua si (1-3 xyoos) nrog phau ntawv (Cov Menyuam Yaus - Muaj Hnub Nyoog 1–3)

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, cov menyuam yaus loj hlob me ntsis lawm. Lawv lub ntiaj teb tab tom loj zuj zus. Cov phau ntawv pib lom zem dua rau lawv. Saib seb lawv ua dab tsi:

• Yog koj qhia ib daim duab hauv phau ntawv thiab nug tias, "Tus miv nyob qhov twg?", lawv yuav taw tes rau tus miv. Yog koj nug tias, "Tus dev ua dab tsi?", lawv kuj yuav sim hais tias "boo boo." Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug txog tej yam hauv phau ntawv thiab txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj thiab tej yam hauv cov duab .
• Lawv pib hais cov npe ntawm tej yam hauv cov duab uas lawv feem ntau pom.
• Yog koj hais kom lawv taw tes rau ib yam dab tsi hauv phau ntawv, lawv yuav taw tes rau ntawd nrog lawv tus ntiv tes.
• Lawv khaws ib phau ntawv thiab ua txuj li lawv nyeem ntawv, ib yam li cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho zoo nkauj heev!
• Yog tias nws yog ib phau ntawv uas koj nyeem tas li, lawv yuav hais cov lus kawg thaum koj nyeem ib kab lus.
• Lawv muab ib daim ntawv thiab pib sau ntawv . Qhov ntawd yuav tsum yog lawv txoj kev "sau ntawv"!
• Kuv nco qab cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab paub lawv los ntawm cov duab ntawm daim ntawv npog ntawm phau ntawv.
• Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv ua los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj cov nplooj tuab pib tig lawv tus kheej.
• Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ib phau ntawv uas lawv nyiam , thiab lawv yuav hais kom koj nyeem nws dua thiab dua.

Vim lawv siv sijhawm ntau nrog phau ntawv thaum lub sijhawm no, nws pab tau ntau yam hauv kev txhim kho lawv cov lus thiab kev txawj lus.

Thaum muaj 3 xyoos: Kev txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool (Early Preschool - Muaj 3 xyoos)

Txog rau tam sim no, koj tus me nyuam twb tau siv los ua lwm yam ntawm nws tus kheej lawm. Cov phau ntawv kuj tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

• Lawv nyiam khaws cov phau ntawv thiab tig nplooj ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej .
• Kuv mloog zoo zoo, txawm tias cov dab neeg ntev dua li yav dhau los me ntsis los xij.
• Yog tias nws yog ib zaj dab neeg uas koj hnov ​​​​​​ntau zaus, kuv sim piav nws dua. Tej zaum cov lus yuav tsis meej me ntsis, tab sis kuv sim piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg.
• Zaj nkauj "ABC" yuav pib suab me ntsis tikk nrog koj txoj kev pab.
• Lawv kos cov cim uas zoo li lawv tab tom sau ntawv.
• Paub thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lawv lub npe.
• Kuv nkag siab tias kev sau ntawv txawv ntawm kev kos duab.
• Zoo li ua txuj nyeem ib phau ntawv nrov nrov.

Thaum muaj 4 xyoos: Koj tus menyuam kawm tau ntau ntxiv li cas hauv xyoo kawg ntawm kev kawm preschool (Preschool lig - Muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos)

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, cov menyuam yaus yuav pib xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ntawv thiab cov lus. Lawv kuj pib ua tib zoo mloog cov cim thiab cov cim hauv lawv lub ntiaj teb.

• Lawv paub cov paib thiab daim ntawv lo uas lawv pom ntau zaus, xws li cov paib ntawm txoj kev thiab cov npe khw.
• Paub cov lus sib dhos, xws li "ge", "be", thiab "le". Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyeem ntawv.
• Muaj peev xwm hais tau ob peb tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv (feem ntau nws yuav zoo yog tias koj tuaj yeem hais tau li ntawm 15-18 tsab ntawv loj).
• Paub cov ntawv hauv lawv lub npe.
• Sim sau lawv lub npe.
• Sim hais seb lub suab thawj zaug hauv cov lus yog dab tsi.
• Muaj tej tsab ntawv pib phim cov suab uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tsab ntawv ntawd.
• Koj paub txog cov suab hauv ib lo lus, uas yog, cov ntu (cov suab lus) uas muab faib ua ib lo lus.
• Lawv sim sau cov lus siv cov tsiaj ntawv uas lawv paub.
• Lawv nkag siab tias cov ntawv sau los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, sab saud mus rau hauv qab.
• Lawv sim rov qhia dua cov dab neeg uas lawv tau raug hais los ntawm lawv cov lus.

Thaum muaj 5 xyoos: Kev txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm ib tug menyuam uas npaj txhij mus kawm ntawv loj (Kindergarten - Muaj 5 xyoos)

Txog rau tam sim no, cov menyuam yaus tau kawm ntau yam lawm. Thaum lawv npaj mus kawm ntawv, lawv cov txuj ci nyeem ntawv yuav zoo dua qub.

• Lawv tuaj yeem tsim thiab hais cov lus sib dhos uas xaus nrog tib lub suab.
• Qee cov lus hais tuaj yeem phim nrog cov lus sau.
• Koj sau tau qee cov ntawv, cov lej, thiab cov lus yooj yim.
• Yog lawv pom ib qho chaw uas muaj ob peb lo lus uas lawv paub thiab pom ntau zaus sau, lawv yuav paub cov lus ntawd.
• Thaum peb nyeem ib zaj dab neeg, peb sim twv seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej .
• Txheeb xyuas lub suab thawj zaug, lub suab nruab nrab, thiab lub suab kawg hauv cov lus luv luv.
• Thaum lawv hais lus, lawv sim paub txawm tias cov suab me me hauv cov lus thiab hloov lawv kom hais tau.
• To taub cov lus txhais tseeb ntawm qee cov lus.
• Lawv nyeem tau cov lus yooj yim ntawm lawv tus kheej (piv txwv li, nyeem lo lus "dev" tom qab pom nws) thiab nyeem cov lus ntawd thaum lawv nyob hauv ib kab lus.
• Lawv tuaj yeem qhia lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm ib zaj dab neeg, muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg (leej twg, dab tsi, thaum twg, qhov twg, vim li cas, li cas, thiab lwm yam), thiab qhia cov xwm txheej ntawm zaj dab neeg raws li kev txiav txim .

Hauv qib ib thiab qib ob (hnub nyoog 6–7): Nyeem phau ntawv lom zem dua! (Qib ib thiab qib ob - Hnub nyoog 6–7)

Thaum kawm ntawv qib ib thiab qib ob, cov menyuam yaus yuav txawj nyeem ntawv dua. Qhov no yog ib qho kev lom zem heev rau lawv.

• Lawv nyiam nyeem cov dab neeg uas lawv tau nyeem ua ntej thiab paub.
• Cov lus uas muaj cov tsiaj ntawv tsis paub raug muab tso ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd nyeem ('suab tawm') lossis txhais.
• Siv cov duab hauv phau ntawv thiab lwm cov lus hauv kab lus (qhov chaw) los pab koj nkag siab cov lus tsis paub.
• Kuv maj mam kawm thiab siv tej yam xws li kev cim kab lus thiab kev sau ntawv loj thaum sau ntawv.
• Yog koj ua yuam kev thaum nyeem phau ntawv nrov nrov, koj sim kho qhov yuam kev ntawd rau koj tus kheej.
• Tom qab lawv nyeem ib zaj dab neeg tas, lawv kos duab los qhia tias lawv nkag siab li cas.
• Thaum sau ntawv, koj pib los ntawm kev sau cov ntsiab lus kom raug, zoo li ib zaj dab neeg uas muaj qhov pib, nruab nrab, thiab xaus .

Hauv Qib Ob thiab Qib Peb (Muaj Hnub Nyoog 7–8): Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Lub Ntiaj Teb Los Ntawm Kev Nyeem Ntawv (Qib Ob thiab Qib Peb - Muaj Hnub Nyoog 7–8)

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, cov menyuam yaus yuav txawj nyeem ntawv ntau dua. Lawv kawm tau ntau yam txog lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm tej yam uas lawv nyeem.

• Lawv tuaj yeem nyeem cov phau ntawv ntev dua ntawm lawv tus kheej .
• Thaum nyeem nrov nrov, nyeem nrog kev hais lus thiab kev hais lus kom haum rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg.
• Siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab cov duab los pab txheeb xyuas cov lus tsis paub.
• To taub cov nqe lus yog dab tsi thiab pib siv lawv thaum sau ntawv.
• Cov cim qhia siv tau raug.
• Muaj peev xwm sau ntau lo lus kom raug.
• Kuv pib sau tej yam xws li cov ntawv me me, cov lus hauv xov tooj, thiab email.
• Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov kev lom zem hauv daim ntawv.
• Lawv siv cov lus thiab kab lus tshiab uas lawv hnov ​​thiab nyeem hauv lawv cov lus txhua hnub.
• Lawv saib rov qab rau yam lawv tau sau, kho dua, tsim lawv cov dab neeg, thiab txawm tias kos duab rau lawv.

Qib Plaub Txog Qib Yim (Muaj Hnub Nyoog 9–13): Lub Ntiaj Teb Hluas ntawm Kev Paub thiab Kev Lom Zem Los Ntawm Kev Nyeem Ntawv (Qib Plaub Txog Qib Yim - Muaj Hnub Nyoog 9–13)

Txog rau tam sim no, cov menyuam yaus tab tom yuav txog hnub nyoog hluas. Lawv tau txais kev paub thiab muaj kev lom zem los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.

• Nyeem, nkag siab, thiab tshawb nrhiav ntau hom ntawv nyeem, xws li cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm neeg, paj huam, thiab dab neeg.
• Peb sim nkag siab cov ntawv piav qhia, cov ntawv piav qhia, thiab cov ntawv yaum.
• Ib yam li phau ntawv tshawb fawb, koj nyeem nws kom paub qee cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb .
• To taub txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom.
• Paub txog cov qauv lus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus xws li kev piv txwv thiab kev piv txwv.
• Lawv txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg kom raug, xws li lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, zaj dab neeg, teeb meem, thiab kev daws teeb meem.
• Lawv nyeem thiab sau txog ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau kev lom zem. Lawv kuj nkag siab tias hom ntawv sau twg tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
• Tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv nyeem kom paub lub ntsiab lus.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam lig dhau los ua tiav cov hom phiaj no, yuav ua li cas?

Xav txog seb koj xav tias koj tus menyuam lig dua li lwm tus menyuam me ntsis hauv kev ncav cuag qee qhov kev vam meej no. Tsis txhob txhawj. Ua ntej, nco ntsoov tias txhua tus menyuam txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai loj heev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob, koj tus menyuam tus xib fwb, lossis tus kws tshwj xeeb nyeem ntawv txog qhov ntawd.

Lawv yuav muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam koj tus menyuam tus mob kom meej thiab qhia koj seb yuav pab koj li cas, yog tias xav tau. Thaum tau txais kev pab sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua.

Yog tias peb muab cov kev sib tham no ua ke (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li, tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim meej txog qhov kev taug kev ntawm ib tug menyuam kawm nyeem ntawv zoo li cas. Nws yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev, tab sis yog ib qho zoo nkauj.

• Txhua tus menyuam txawv: Tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam piv rau lwm tus menyuam. Lawv kawm tej no raws li lawv lub sijhawm.
• Txhawb, tsis txhob yuam: Tsim ib puag ncig hauv tsev uas ua rau koj tus menyuam xav nyeem phau ntawv thiab kawm cov ntawv. Nws zoo dua li kev yuam lawv.
• Nyeem cov phau ntawv ua ke: Nyeem cov phau ntawv ua ke nrog koj tus menyuam thiab saib cov duab txij thaum yau yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhawb kom lawv nyiam cov phau ntawv.
• Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, thov kev pab: Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam lub peev xwm nyeem ntawv, tsis txhob yig nug kws kho mob lossis tus xib fwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas thiab pab thaum ntxov.
• Ua kom kev nyeem ntawv lom zem: Ua kom kev nyeem ntawv rau koj tus menyuam mloog zoo li kev lom zem, tsis yog ib lub nra hnyav.

Nrog koj txoj kev hlub, kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev ua siab ntev, koj tus me nyuam yuav muaj ib hnub los ua ib tug neeg nyeem ntawv zoo. Xav kom koj muaj kev vam meej hauv koj txoj kev taug!

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Nyeem Ntawv, kev nyeem ntawv rau menyuam yaus, kev nyeem ntawv, kev loj hlob lus, kev kawm thaum yau, cov lus qhia rau niam txiv, Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Nyeem Ntawv