Koj puas muaj mob tshee hnyo thiab txav qeeb qeeb? Cia peb tham txog tus kab mob Parkinsonism!

Koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub puas muaj cov tsos mob xws li taug kev qeeb me ntsis, tes tshee hnyo, lossis lub cev tsis khov? Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​lo lus "Parkinsonism" thaum koj tham nrog kws kho mob txog qhov no. Yog li, Parkinsonism yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab. Tsis txhob ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txhua yam no.

Parkinsonism yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Xav txog nws, Parkinsonism tsis yog ib yam kab mob xwb, tab sis yog lub npe dav dav rau ntau yam kab mob. Hauv tag nrho cov kab mob no, qee qhov ntawm peb lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim yog kev txav qeeb, kev tawv (rigidity) hauv lub cev, thiab kev tshee hnyo. Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov mob no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog kev hloov pauv caj ces, kev tsis haum rau qee yam tshuaj, lossis txawm tias qee qhov kev kis kab mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson thiab Parkinsonism yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Kab mob Parkinson yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hauv pawg dav hu ua Parkinsonism. Qhov tseeb, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Parkinsonism yeej muaj kab mob Parkinson. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yog kab mob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws hauv pawg no.

Sib nrug ntawm qhov no, muaj lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog Parkinsonism. Piv txwv li suav nrog cov mob xws li "Multiple System Atrophy" lossis "Corticobasal Degeneration".

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee yam mob Parkinsonism yog los ntawm cov ua rau kho tau, thiab qee zaum kho tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam ua rau yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog cov tsos mob xwb thiaj li yuav tsum tau kho.

Leej twg raug kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no?

Feem ntau, tus kab mob Parkinsonism yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev laus. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov poj niam.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau dua. Piv txwv li, muaj ib qho mob hu ua "Juvenile Parkinsonism" . Feem ntau nws pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo. Hom Parkinsonism no muaj plaub npaug ntau dua rau cov tub hluas dua li cov ntxhais. Xav txog seb nws nyuaj npaum li cas rau qee tus menyuam kom tau txais qhov mob no.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob Parkinson, yog hom kab mob Parkinsonism uas neeg feem ntau ntsib, yog kab mob thib ob uas ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj vim hnub nyoog (tom qab kab mob Alzheimer). Nws kuj yog kab mob hlwb uas neeg feem ntau ntsib vim kev txav mus los. Cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias tsawg kawg yog 1% ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo thoob ntiaj teb muaj tus kab mob no.

Qhov mob no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub cev?

Cov teebmeem ntawm Parkinsonism rau lub cev nyob ntawm seb ua li cas. Feem ntau cov mob Parkinsonism cuam tshuam rau cov feem ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj kev txav mus los. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov kev txav mus los qeeb dua . Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev co ntawm cov leeg nqaij , uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj tshee hnyo.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Parkinsonism yog dab tsi?

Muaj peb yam tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob Parkinsonism:

• Kev txav qeeb ('Bradykinesia') : Qhov no yog ib yam ntxwv uas pom tseeb hauv txhua tus neeg mob Parkinsonism. Hais yooj yim, nws yog qhov kev xav qeeb thiab nyuaj thaum pib ua ib yam dab tsi, taug kev, lossis ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
• Kev tshee hnyo : Kev co tes, ceg, thiab qee zaum txawm tias lub puab tsaig, txawm tias thaum sawv ntsug. Qhov kev co no feem ntau hnyav dua thaum koj so thiab tej zaum yuav txo qis me ntsis thaum koj ua ib yam dab tsi.
• Kev Rigidity : Cov leeg nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, caj dab, thiab lwm qhov chaw yuav tawv thiab nyuaj rau khoov lossis ncaj. Kev txav mus los yuav tawv, zoo li lub tshuab hlau.

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb no, lwm cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog:

• Kev sawv tsis ruaj khov lossis tus cwj pwm taug kev : Xav tias koj poob koj qhov sib npaug thaum taug kev, yooj yim ntog.
• Ntsug zog mus tom ntej, khoov duav : Thaum sawv ntsug lossis taug kev, muaj ib qho kev nyiam khoov duav mus tom ntej thiab khoov duav rov qab.
• "Kho" : Thaum koj pib taug kev, sim mus dhau qhov chaw nqaim xws li lub qhov rooj, lossis sim tig, koj ob txhais ceg cia li daig thiab koj xav tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ib kauj ruam tom ntej.

Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov mob Parkinsonism tshwj xeeb

Qee hom kab mob Parkinsonism muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Kab mob Parkinson : Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev uas tau hais los saum toj no, lwm cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev yam tsis muaj peb paub (cov tsos mob uas tsis yog lub cev) kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim. Piv txwv li:
• Kab mob cem quav
• Poob lossis txo qis ntawm qhov hnov ​​​​​​tsw
• Teeb meem pw tsaug zog (xws li qw thaum koj pw tsaug zog, ntaus koj txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg)
• Kev Nyuaj Siab
• Kev ntxhov siab
• Kab mob Parkinsonism hauv cov hlab ntsha : Qhov mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb. Nws ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev taug kev thiab kev sib npaug txij li thaum yau . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hais lus (dysarthria) thiab nyuaj nqos (dysphagia). Ib txhia neeg kuj tseem yuav muaj kev teb tsis zoo li qub (Babinski's sign) uas cov ntiv taw raug ncab thaum lub hauv paus ntawm ko taw raug kov rau hauv ib txoj kev.
• Parkinsonism uas tshwm sim los ntawm tshuajCov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee cov tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb). Hauv qhov no , cov tsos mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob sab ntawm lub cev sib npaug . Hauv tus kab mob Parkinson, cov tsos mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ib sab ntau dua li lwm sab.
• Kab mob Parkinsonism uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lom : Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug rau qee yam tshuaj lom (piv txwv li, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj lom neeg hauv kev lag luam). Cov neeg uas muaj qhov mob no muaj kev tawv ncauj ntau ntxiv hauv lawv txoj kev txav mus los ('(cogwheel rigidity)') . Ntawd yog, lawv txav mus los hauv kev txav mus los, zoo li lub moos tes thib ob. Cov leeg nqaij tawv, kev txav mus los qeeb, thiab kev taug kev rov qab nyuaj.
• Kab mob Parkinsonism rau cov menyuam yaus : Yog tias ib tug neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 45 xyoos muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinsonism, qhov no tsuas yog suav tias yog tom qab lwm yam ua rau raug tshem tawm, vim qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Cov laj thawj rau qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?

Qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob Parkinsonism sib txawv nyob ntawm nws hom kab mob.

Kab mob Parkinson

Thaum peb lub hlwb ua haujlwm li qub, cov hlwb hlwb (neurons) siv cov tshuaj hu ua neurotransmitters los sib txuas lus. Dopamine yog ib qho neurotransmitter tseem ceeb.

Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Parkinson muaj cov dopamine tsawg dua hauv lawv lub hlwb. Thaum lub hlwb xa cov cim rau peb cov leeg kom txav mus los, dopamine yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm cov kev txav mus los ntawd. Thaum dopamine ploj mus, cov hlwb ntawd yuav tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog vim li cas tus kab mob Parkinson ua rau qeeb qeeb thiab tshee hnyo.

Thaum cov dopamine txo qis, ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb hu ua basal ganglia maj mam qaug zog. Tom qab ntawd, cov peev xwm tswj hwm los ntawm thaj chaw ntawd ploj mus. Thaum tus kab mob Parkinson zuj zus, cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua thiab muaj zog dua. Hauv cov theem tom qab ntawm tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li dementia thiab kev nyuaj siab.

• Kab mob Parkinson los ntawm noob caj noob ces : Tib qho ua rau muaj kab mob Parkinson yog kev hloov pauv noob caj noob ces uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv. Kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob Parkinson muaj qhov ua rau noob caj noob ces no.
• Kab mob Parkinson tsis yog kab mob uas muaj los ntawm noob caj ces : Yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua rau muaj kab mob no, cov kws tshaj lij suav tias nws yog "idiopathic." Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas. Cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias alpha-synuclein (alpha-synuclein)Qhov no yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog txoj kev uas lub cev siv cov protein hu ua protein. Cov protein yog cov tshuaj molecules uas muaj ib lub duab tshwj xeeb. Thaum qee cov protein tsis sib haum (qhov no hu ua 'protein misfolding'), lub cev tsis tuaj yeem siv lossis rhuav tshem lawv. Cov protein no ces sib sau ua ke rau ntau qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov cell uas siv dopamine, uas tswj kev txav mus los. Yog tias koj saib lawv hauv qab lub tshuab microscope, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov protein no sib xyaw ua ke li cas.

Kab mob Parkinson theem ob

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Parkinsonism yog los ntawm lwm yam mob. Piv txwv li:

• Kab mob Parkinsonism hauv cov hlab ntsha : Thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb txo qis, cov chaw ntawd raug puas tsuaj thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinsonism tshwm sim.
• Kab mob Parkinsonism Tom Qab Muaj Kev Raug Mob : Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb los ntawm kev raug mob taub hau ntau zaus. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no muaj ntau heev rau cov neeg uas ua si kis las xws li kev sib tw ntaus pob tesniv, kev sib tw rugby, thiab kev ncaws pob.
• Kev mob parkinsonism uas los ntawm tshuaj : Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias qee cov tshuaj (uas tus kws kho mob sau ntawv lossis cov tshuaj narcotics) cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas lub cev tsim lossis siv dopamine.
• Kab mob Parkinsonism uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lom : Cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hlwb tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov hlwb uas raug rhuav tshem yog cov hlwb uas rhiab rau dopamine hauv lub basal ganglia, cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinsonism tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Qhov dej hauv lub hlwb uas muaj zog li qub (NPH) : Qhov no yog thaum cov kua hauv lub hlwb (CSF) ntau dhau los ua rau sab hauv lub taub hau, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas koom nrog kev taug kev thiab kev tswj cov zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev raug mob, kev ntshav hauv lub hlwb, thiab qog nqaij hlav. Nws hu ua NPH vim tias qhov kev puncture ntawm lub duav (ib qho txheej txheem uas saib qhov siab hauv cov hlab ntsha qaum) qhia txog cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov kua hauv lub hlwb, txawm tias qhov siab yog ib txwm muaj.
• Kab mob Parkinsonism tom qab muaj tus kab mob encephalitic : Kab mob encephalitis yog kab mob o ntawm lub hlwb uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Kab mob Parkinsonism tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab tus kab mob zoo lawm. Tam sim no tus mob no tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas tau tsim kho lawm.

Kab mob parkinson tsis zoo

Cov no yog cov mob uas tsis tshua muaj lossis tsis tshua muaj uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob Parkinsonism:

• "Kev mob caj dab supranuclear palsy zuj zus"
• 'Corticobasal degeneration'
• 'Kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau lub cev'

Lwm hom kev puas hlwb lossis cov mob uas tau los ntawm noob caj ces

Kab mob Parkinsonism kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob hlwb uas ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj thiab cov mob caj ces. Piv txwv li, qee qhov muaj xws li:

• Kab mob Alzheimer
• Kab mob Huntington
• Kab mob Wilson

Qhov no puas kis tau?

Tsis yog, Parkinsonism tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam mob caj ces uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam yaus.

Yuav kuaj mob Parkinsonism li cas?

Thaum kuaj mob Parkinsonism, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob, nug koj cov lus nug, thiab tshuaj xyuas koj keeb kwm kev kho mob .

Yog tias cov kws kho mob nrhiav tsis tau ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau koj tus kab mob Parkinsonism, lawv yuav sim pib kho tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj tsis teb rau kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob ntxiv. Yog tias koj tsis teb rau kev kho mob rau tus kab mob Parkinson, lawv yuav xav tias koj muaj lwm hom kab mob Parkinsonism.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus mob no?

Thaum cov kws kho mob xav tias muaj mob uas yog hom mob Parkinsonism, lawv yuav ua ntau yam kev soj ntsuam thiab kev kuaj mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav : Cov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas lwm hom Parkinsonism.
• Kev luam theej duab CT ('CT scan' - Kev luam theej duab Computerized Tomography
• Kev kuaj noob caj noob ces
• Kev Ntsuas MRI (MRI - Kev Siv Duab Sib Nqus Sib Nqus)
• Kev luam theej duab PET (`PET scan` - Positron Emission Tomography scan)

Cov kev kuaj tshiab yuav los txog! Muaj cov kev kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob tshiab uas tam sim no tab tom kuaj, tab sis tseem tsis tau pom zoo. Cov no yuav pab kuaj mob xws li tus kab mob Parkinson. Cov kev kuaj no nrhiav cov protein hu ua alpha-synuclein hauv koj cov kua dej cerebrospinal lossis cov hlab ntsha uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Tab sis yuav tsum tshawb fawb ntxiv ua ntej cov kev kuaj no siv tau dav.

Yuav kho tus kab mob Parkinson li cas?

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob Parkinsonism nyob ntawm seb tus mob thiab ua rau tus mob ntawd ua li cas. Feem ntau hom kab mob Parkinsonism kho tau. Qee hom kuj kho tau thiab (txawm hais tias qhov no yuav tsis kho tau tag nrho, tab sis yog "kev zam txim" ntawm tus kab mob).

Qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov mob uas kho tau:

• Kev mob parkinsonism uas los ntawm tshuaj : Qhov no feem ntau yog hom kev mob parkinsonism uas yooj yim kho tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim thaum lwm yam tshuaj cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas lub cev siv dopamine. Kev tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob parkinsonism (feem ntau yog hloov mus rau lwm yam tshuaj) yog tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis kom cov tsos mob ploj mus tag. Tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis.
• Lub siab ib txwm muaj-hydrocephalus (`NPH`): NPH kho tau los ntawm kev txo qhov siab hauv lub taub hau. Thaum muab ib lub shunt (ib lub raj me me) ntxig rau hauv, nws yuav cia cov kua cerebrospinal (CSF) ntau dhau ntws tawm ntawm lub taub hau. Yog tias lub shunt ua haujlwm zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem txo lossis tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinsonism.
• Kab mob Parkinson : Tus mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau yam nrog cov tshuaj Levodopa thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas muab nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm Levodopa yog tias nws cov txiaj ntsig txo qis raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas tau nce dhau qee qhov txwv, qhov muaj feem yuav muaj kev phiv kuj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv hloov lossis ntxiv rau Levodopa uas tuaj yeem pab kov yeej qhov teeb meem no.
• Kab mob Wilson : Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj ces uas ua rau muaj tooj liab ntau dhau hauv lub cev. Kev kho mob kom tshem tawm tooj liab ntau dhau ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus tas li los ntawm tus mob no.

Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj ntxiv txog seb koj tus mob puas kho tau lossis kho tau. Vim tias muaj ntau yam mob sib txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog Parkinsonism, lawv txawv heev. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj seb koj tus mob puas kho tau thiab koj muaj kev xaiv kho mob dab tsi, raws li koj qhov xwm txheej thiab tej yam xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas kuv tus kheej thiab tswj tau kuv cov tsos mob?

Kab mob Parkinsonism yog hais txog ntau yam kab mob thiab tej yam mob uas muaj cov teebmeem thiab cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob thiab tej yam mob no hnyav heev, thiab muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau yog tias kuaj pom thiab kho lig.

Vim tias ntau yam mob no loj heev thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj pom thiab kho sai sai, tsis txhob sim kuaj mob koj tus kheej lossis kho koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob Parkinsonism, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no, lossis xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom kuaj mob thiab kho.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Lub sijhawm uas koj yuav siv los ua kom koj zoo siab thiab rov zoo tom qab kev kho mob nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog koj tus mob thiab kev kho mob uas koj tau txais. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj tias yuav tsum xav li cas txog koj lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab thaum twg koj yuav pib zoo siab dua.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo?

Kab mob Parkinsonism feem ntau tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog, yog li ntawd feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee hom mob parkinsonism theem ob uas koj tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob. Cov no yog:

• Kab mob Parkinson uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lom : Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob Parkinson no tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev zam cov tshuaj lom lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj, lossis los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kom txo qhov kev raug mob thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Xav txog tej yam xws li hnav lub npog ntsej muag thiab hnab looj tes thaum txau tshuaj tua kab.
• Kev mob parkinsonism tom qab raug mob : Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob no tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv (piv txwv li lub kaus mom hlau) los tiv thaiv kev raug mob taub hau.
• Kab mob Parkinsonism hauv cov hlab ntsha : Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no suav nrog kev tswj hwm qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo, noj zaub mov kom sib npaug, thiab ua kom lub cev tawm dag zog.

Yog tias kuv muaj tus mob no, kuv yuav cia siab li cas?

Hauv txhua rooj plaub ntawm Parkinsonism - txawm tias muaj mob dab tsi los xij - muaj kev txav qeeb thiab lwm yam tsos mob cuam tshuam. Qhov koj tuaj yeem xav tau yuav nyob ntawm qhov mob tshwj xeeb uas koj muaj thiab kev kho mob uas koj tau txais (yog tias muaj). Yog tias koj muaj Parkinsonism, koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov koj tuaj yeem xav tau.

Kab mob Parkinsonism kav ntev npaum li cas?

Tus mob Parkinsonism kav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb tus mob ntawd yog dab tsi. Muaj ntau yam mob uas suav tias yog tus mob Parkinsonism yog cov mob uas kav mus ib txhis. Ib yam mob uas tsis yog teeb meem kav mus ib txhis yog 'tus mob Parkinsonism uas tshwm sim los ntawm tshuaj'.

Vim tias tus mob Parkinsonism muaj ntau yam mob sib txawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb koj tus mob yuav kav ntev npaum li cas. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia meej txog yam koj tuaj yeem xav tau, suav nrog lub sijhawm rau qhov mob yuav cuam tshuam rau koj li cas.

Qhov xwm txheej no yuav zoo li cas?

Qhov kev cia siab rau tus kab mob Parkinsonism nyob ntawm koj tus mob, nws hnyav npaum li cas, thiab seb puas kho tau. Feem ntau hom kab mob Parkinsonism tsis yog qhov ua rau tuag taus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Piv txwv li, nyuaj nqos, ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson thiab lwm hom kab mob Parkinsonism, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob xws li mob ntsws.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob Parkinson, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas koj thiab tswj koj tus mob. Nws yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas qhia txog koj tus mob tshwj xeeb li cas rau koj thiab koj ua tau dab tsi los pab koj tus kheej.

Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum ua cov no:

• Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau koj, kev noj lawv raws li tau qhia yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj rau cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinsonism. Koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev phiv lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tshuaj tsis zoo li yav dhau los.
• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws li tau hais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm rau koj. Cov sijhawm teem tseg no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los pab tswj koj tus mob, nrhiav cov tshuaj thiab noj tshuaj kom raug, thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.
• Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lossis tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Kab mob Parkinsonism tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Ntau yam ntawm lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev kho qhov mob tseem ceeb lossis cov tsos mob lawv tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tsos mob, txawm tias lawv yog me me los xij. Ntau yam mob Parkinsonism tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog ib leeg. Yog li qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov tsos mob qee zaum tuaj yeem pab zam kev kuaj mob tsis raug.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov tsos mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov tsos mob pib cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej thiab koj cov dej num txhua hnub) lossis yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj cov tshuaj.

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ER) thaum twg?

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj txog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm seb koj puas yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob lossis nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj ntog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis nco qab, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj raug mob rau koj lub taub hau, caj dab, hauv siab, nraub qaum, lossis plab.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Parkinsonism yog ib lo lus dav dav rau ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm txav mus los thiab nyob tau ywj pheej. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tag nrho cov mob no, lawv kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj Parkinsonism, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog yam mob uas koj muaj (lossis yam uas cov kws kho mob xav tias) thiab qhov kev kuaj mob yuav cuam tshuam rau koj li cas. Tsis yog txhua tus Parkinsonism zoo ib yam. Yog li kev nkag siab txog koj tus mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj hauv kev tswj hwm nws thiab nws cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej li cas.

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