Thaum koj pom tias koj lossis ib tug neeg ze koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav xav paub, thiab tej zaum txawm ntshai, txog cov kev xaiv kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj hnov txog cov tshuaj tshiab, nyuaj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tshiab, Pembrolizumab. Cia peb tham hauv txoj kev yooj yim, tus phooj ywg txog dab tsi tiag tiag tshwm sim thiab dab tsi peb yuav tsum paub txog.
Pembrolizumab yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Pembrolizumab yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv los kho ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav . Nws paub hauv kev ua lag luam li "Keytruda". Qhov no tsis zoo li cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, nws yog ib hom "monoclonal antibody" uas yog ib hom.
Xav txog seb, peb lub cev muaj ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob, peb hu nws ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee zaum cov hlwb qog noj ntshav ntse heev, lawv nkaum ntawm cov pab tub rog tiv thaiv kab mob no. Qhov uas Pembrolizumab ua yog muab lub cim rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, "Sawv tsees, muaj ib tug yeeb ncuab nyob ntawm no," thiab pab nws nrhiav cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab tawm tsam lawv. Ntawd yog, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev siv peb tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, vim tias cov tshuaj no tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no tshwj xeeb:
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li Crohn's kab mob, ulcerative colitis, lossis lupus, uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov hlwb.
- Kev hloov cev: Yog tias koj tau muaj kev hloov cev ua ntej lossis yog tias koj tau muaj lossis tab tom npaj yuav muaj kev hloov hlwb allogeneic stem cell.
- Lwm yam mob: Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau thaj tsam hauv siab, lossis yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li myasthenia gravis lossis Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj no, Pembrolizumab, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Cev Xeeb Tub thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis rau menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Kuv yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev.
Qhov no yog ib qho 'tshuaj txhaj' uas muab rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, zoo li saline. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yog muab rau koj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
Ua ntej txhua zaus kho mob, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb (MedGuide) txog cov tshuaj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb kom nyeem thiab nkag siab zoo zoo.
Cov tshuaj no kuj raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom zoo.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Qhov no yog tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob, yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, mus rau Chav Xwm Ceev ntawm tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd . Los yog hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Yog tias kuv tsis tuaj kho mob ne?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no raws hnub thiab lub sijhawm teem tseg. Yog tias koj mus tsis tau tsev kho mob raws hnub teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau lawv paub kom lawv thiaj li qhia tau koj txog yam yuav tsum ua tom ntej.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Pembrolizumab muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog tej no. Cia peb muab tej no faib ua ob pawg.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Hnoos, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Mob plab heev, raws plab, ntshav hauv cov quav, lossis cov quav dub. |
| Teeb meem siab | Qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, zis tsaus, mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, xeev siab. |
| Teeb meem raum | Tso zis tsawg dua los yog tso zis nyuaj. |
| Cov ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv | Nqhis dej heev, qhov ncauj qhuav, tso zis ntau zaus, thiab ua pa tsw qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Mob taub hau hnyav, pom kev hloov pauv, mob pob qij txha, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, ceg tsis muaj zog, kub taub hau, cov qog ntshav o. |
| Feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj) | |
| Kev nkees nkees | Qhov nkees nkees li niaj zaus. |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Txo qhov xav noj mov. |
| Kev poob plaub hau | Plaub hau poob. |
Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi ntxiv thaum noj cov tshuaj no?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo thoob plaws koj txoj kev kho mob. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas li (ua haujlwm ntshav) kom pom tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub cev.
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 4 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob pub niam mis thaum lub sijhawm no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab puas tsuaj loj heev. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
Thaum kawg, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab qhia rau lwm tus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Pembrolizumab yog ib yam tshuaj niaj hnub uas ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog lwm yam kab mob, kev ua xua, thiab kev xeeb tub.
- Cov tshuaj no yog muab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv tsev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho mob raws sijhawm.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam thaum lub sijhawm thiab rau 4 lub hlis tom qab kev kho mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, raws plab hnyav, lossis tawv nqaij daj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Koj tsis nyob ib leeg ntawm txoj kev taug kev no. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab pab pawg kho mob nrog koj. Tsis txhob yig los tham nrog lawv txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus