Koj puas tau pib muaj cov kua dej puv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas tawg yooj yim? Los yog koj puas tau muaj cov qhov mob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj lossis haus? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau txhua tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob hu ua "Pemphigus," uas ntau tus neeg tsis tau hnov txog, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog, thiab uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Pemphigus yog dab tsi?
Pemphigus yog ib lub npe rau ib pawg kab mob uas ua rau muaj cov pob khaus thiab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg vim yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no hu ua tus mob autoimmune . Qhov no txhais tau tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (antibodies) ua yuam kev tawm tsam peb cov hlwb tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev tawm tsam no ua rau cov hlwb tawv nqaij sib cais thiab puv nrog cov kua dej, ua rau cov pob khaus.
Thaum koj hnov lo lus "cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov ncauj," tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias lawv yog dab tsi. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov ntaub so ntswg uas mos mos thiab noo noo uas nyob ib puag ncig peb lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, qhov muag, caj pas, thiab qhov chaw mos. Hauv pemphigus, cov pob khaus qee zaum tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, es tsis yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pemphigus tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau . Kev kov lossis nyob nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no tsis kis mus rau lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav kav mus ib txhis. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, nrog kev kho mob kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau nws zoo thiab ua neej nyob li qub.
Cov hom pemphigus tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Pemphigus tsis muaj ib hom kab mob li. Muaj ntau hom kab mob tseem ceeb, nyob ntawm seb cov pob khaus tshwm sim qhov twg thiab yog vim li cas. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Hom Pemphigus | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Pemphigus vulgaris | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws pib nrog cov qhov mob hauv qhov ncauj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj thiab haus. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob khaus yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob khaus no mob thiab siv sijhawm ntev los kho. |
| Cov neeg tsis noj nqaij Pemphigus | Qhov no zoo ib yam li hom uas tau hais los saum toj no, tab sis cov qhov txhab no tuab dua thiab ntxhib dua. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau thaj chaw uas daim tawv nqaij quav, xws li qhov tsoob thiab qhov ncauj. |
| Pemphigus uas ua rau muaj tshuaj | Qee cov tshuaj, xws li qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj ntshav siab, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob no. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias ntau lub hlis tom qab noj tshuaj. |
| Pemphigus erythematosus | Qhov no yog ib hom mob lupus uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob no. Cov pob khaus feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm sab nraub qaum sab saud, hauv siab, sab plhu, thiab taub hau. Cov pob khaus no yog liab thiab tawv nqaij. |
| Pemphigus nplooj ntoos | Hauv hom no, cov pob khaus tshwm sim rau ntawm txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, lawv yooj yim tawg. Thaum lawv tawg, lawv ua ib daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus rau thaj chaw loj. Feem ntau lawv pom ntawm lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag, caj dab, thiab nraub qaum. Lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv qhov ncauj. |
| Paraneoplastic pemphigus | Qhov no yog hom mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab hnyav tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lawv lub cev. Nws ua rau mob heev, mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas. Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj pom hom mob no, lawv yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav zais rau hauv lub cev. |
Leej twg yuav muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob no tshaj?
Txawm hais tias pemphigus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 60. Nws kuj tseem tshwm sim ntau dua hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, xws li Middle East, Is Nrias teb, thiab Brazil.
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas pom ntau heev. Thoob ntiaj teb, tsuas muaj li ib mus rau tsib tus neeg hauv ib lab tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob no txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws suav tias yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj .
Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi tiag? Peb yuav paub qhov xwm txheej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo li cas?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom pemphigus li cas, tab sis muaj qee cov tsos mob uas pom ntau.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau
- Cov pob khaus uas muaj kua dej rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Daim tawv nqaij xim liab los yog liab nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwv.
- Thaum cov blister tawg, lawv ua ib lub crust.
- Cov kua ntshiab los yog los ntshav me ntsis ntawm cov qhov txhab.
- Cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov hlwv yog qhov mos heev thiab yooj yim tev tawm.
- Mob thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.
Tej zaum cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob! - Saib xyuas tam sim ntawd!
Thaum cov hlwv tawg, muaj feem ntau dua uas cov kab mob nkag mus thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Saib cov cim no:
- Cov pob khaus uas muaj kua daj los yog dawb los yog tawm ntawm lawv.
- Kub hnyiab lossis mob ntxiv thaum kov.
- Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab o lossis liab ntxiv.
- Ib daim tawv daj tshwm rau ntawm qhov txhab.
- Qhov txhab tseem kho tau zoo.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hom kab mob no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Qee zaum mob hnyav heev, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, qaug zog, thiab pom kev tsis meej .
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob no li cas kom meej?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob, nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, thiab tom qab ntawd xaj ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob.
1. Kev Kuaj Tawv Nqaij: Qhov no suav nrog kev rho ib daim tawv nqaij me me los ntawm lub hlwv thiab siv tshuaj loog los kuaj nws hauv lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no tuaj yeem lees paub tus kab mob los ntawm kev saib txoj kev uas cov hlwb tawv nqaij raug cais tawm.
2. Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Qhov kev kuaj no xyuas seb koj cov ntshav puas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob qho kev kuaj no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj mob pemphigus, thiab yog tias muaj, nws yog hom mob dab tsi.
Cov kev kho mob rau pemphigus yog dab tsi?
Muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob pemphigus. Ib qho yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov hlwv tshiab, thiab qhov thib ob yog kho cov hlwv thiab cov qhov txhab uas twb muaj lawm thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem kho mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv peb theem:
- Theem Tswj: Hauv theem no, yuav muab tshuaj ntau ntau los tswj cov hlwv tshiab thiab pib kho cov hlwv uas twb muaj lawm.
- Theem kev sib sau ua ke: Thaum cov blisters raug tswj hwm feem ntau, cov tshuaj noj yuav raug tswj hwm kom ruaj khov.
- Theem txij nkawm: Thaum tus kab mob raug tswj tau zoo lawm, yuav muab tshuaj tsawg heev rau lub sijhawm ntev kom tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlwv.
Cov tshuaj siv feem ntau
- Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids: Cov no yog cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tswj kev o thiab o. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ua cov tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj txhaj, lossis tshuaj pleev.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj steroids, cov tshuaj no raug muab los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Rituximab: Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob tshiab uas tsom mus rau thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua B-cells uas ua rau muaj kab mob.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Yog tias cov hlwv kis tau kab mob bacteria, cov no raug muab los kho lawv.
Tseem Ceeb: Tag nrho cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob qhia, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab rau lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg. Tsis txhob tsum noj lossis hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj tas li thiab ua cov kev kuaj ntshav kom saib xyuas lawv.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum nyob nrog tus kab mob
Thaum koj tau txais kev kho mob, muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev los tswj koj cov tsos mob.
- Yog koj muaj mob qhov ncauj: Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj tawv xws li ntsim, qaub, thiab ncuav qab zib tawv. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov ncauj ntau dua. Noj cov khoom noj mos mos xws li kua zaub, porridge, thiab yogurt.
- Kev saib xyuas qhov txhab: Khaws cov qhov txhab kom huv thiab pleev cov tshuaj pleev kom haum raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Hnub Ci: Kev raug hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij mob hnyav dua. Yog li, yog tias koj tawm mus rau hauv hnub ci, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev.
- Siv cov khoom uas zoo rau daim tawv nqaij: Xaiv cov xab npum thiab cov tshuaj pleev uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab haum rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
Tom qab pib kho mob, yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis mam li pom cov txiaj ntsig. Ua siab ntev thiab txuas ntxiv kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Pemphigus yog ib qho kab mob ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau li . Kho cov neeg mob nrog kev hlub thiab kev ua siab zoo.
- Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav kho tau mus ib txhis los xij, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog kev kho mob kom zoo..
- Yog tias koj muaj cov hlwv mob lossis cov qhov txhab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj lossis daim tawv nqaij uas tsis kho, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob .
- Ua raws li tus kws kho mob txoj kev kho mob kom raug thiab ua kom cov qhov txhab huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj tus kab mob.
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