Puas muaj ib tug kws kho mob twg tau muab tshuaj penicillin rau koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg? Tej zaum koj yuav nco qab tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj thaum koj kub taub hau lossis mob thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj penicillin no, tshwj xeeb yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom hu ua '(Penicillin G Benzathine)' thiab '(Penicillin G Procaine)'. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas ntau tus neeg paub txog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog nws.
Cov tshuaj no hu ua penicillin li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshuaj tua kab mob . Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj no yog siv los tua qee hom kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog peb lub cev ua ib lub tebchaws. Cov kab mob yog ib pab tub rog yeeb ncuab uas tawm tsam lub tebchaws no. Yog li, penicillin zoo li peb pab tub rog uas tawm tsam pab tub rog yeeb ncuab ntawd.
Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib yam tseem ceeb heev. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob bacterial xwb. Nws yuav tsis kho cov kab mob viral xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws . Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig xwb, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau lub cev.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg hauv qab no.
| Koj tus mob lossis lub cib fim | Vim li cas kev ceeb toom thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau penicillin lossis lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj. | Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev ua xua rau penicillin tuaj yeem hnyav heev, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia txog keeb kwm yav dhau los. |
| Kab mob raum | Cov tshuaj no raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub raum. Yog tias koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, koj cov tshuaj noj yuav tsum tau hloov kho. |
| Mob ntsws asthma lossis lwm yam kab mob ua pa | Qee cov neeg mob ua pa yuav muaj feem yuav ua xua ntau dua. |
| Kab mob plawv | Yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj no rau qee yam mob plawv. |
| G6PD tsis txaus | Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas ib txhia neeg muaj los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav liab puas tsuaj. |
| Cev xeeb tub, sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no kom paub tseeb tias koj thiab koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus tsev thiab siv tau. Cov tshuaj txhaj no yog muab rau hauv cov leeg nqaij , feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub pob tw lossis sab caj npab. Nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev tau txais cov tshuaj tsis raug lossis lwm yam zoo li ntawd.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tos 20-30 feeb tom qab koj txhaj tshuaj no. Qhov no yog vim qee zaum kev ua xua hnyav heev (anaphylaxis) tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb thawj zaug ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yooj yim dua los kho tam sim ntawd hauv tsev kho mob.
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, lossis yog koj tau noj lwm tus tshuaj, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau txais kev qhia yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov tshuaj no puas muab tau rau menyuam yaus?
Yog. Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem muab rau cov menyuam yaus rau qee cov kab mob bacterial uas tau xaiv tseg. Tab sis nws yog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txiav txim siab. Thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lwm yam kev xav yuav tsum tau ceev faj dua li cov neeg laus.
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob: Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua, lossis yog tias lawv zoo li hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Raws plab: Ib txhia neeg yuav raws plab thaum noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob no. Yog tias koj raws plab ntev tshaj ob hnub, yog tias nws ua kua dej, lossis yog tias nws mob plab hnyav nrog, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj raws plab uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, tab sis hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob hnyav.
- Kev ua xua loj heev rau daim tawv nqaij: Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog nws. Yog tias koj muaj cov pob liab lossis ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua pob thiab tev tawm, txawm tias ob peb lub lis piam tom qab pib noj tshuaj, nrog rau kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceev faj txog cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim ntawm caj dab lossis caj npab, nrog rau o.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam: Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam, lawv yuav tsis zoo thaum noj penicillin. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev siv lwm hom kev tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam (piv txwv li, hnab looj tes) thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb thaum kuaj koj cov zis rau qab zib thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no thiab.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, penicillin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Lub rooj hauv qab no muab cov duab meej dua ntawm cov no.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis lub ntsej muag, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Raws plab hnyav heev | Raws plab nrog cov quav ntshav los yog dej, mob plab heev. |
| Methemoglobinemia (tsis tshua muaj) | Ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, tsaus muag, daim di ncauj xiav/grey, rau tes, lossis daim tawv nqaij, qaug zog heev. |
| Kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij hnyav | Liab, ua pob liab, tawv nqaij tawv tawv (txawm tias sab hauv qhov ncauj los xij). |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kiv taub hau, tsaug zog | Mob taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav. |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, me ntsis o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
Qhov no puas cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam, cov vitamins, Ayurvedic lossis cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj). Qee cov tshuaj, thaum noj ua ke nrog penicillin, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib leeg. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj '(probenecid)' ua rau lub sijhawm penicillin nyob hauv lub cev ntev dua. Lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li '(Tetracycline)', qee zaum tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm penicillin. Yog li ntawd, muab rau koj tus kws kho mob daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm txhua yam koj noj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Penicillin yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho cov kab mob bacterial. Nws tsis ua haujlwm rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob viruses.
- Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua xua rau penicillin.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov ntau npaum li cas.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li raws plab hnyav, ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm daim di ncauj / lub ntsej muag, lossis tawv nqaij ua pob khaus hnyav.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj Ayurvedic).
- Cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav xwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
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