Koj puas kub hnyiab thiab? Cia peb tham txog Polymorphous Light Eruption (PMLE)!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj daim tawv nqaij khaus, liab, thiab ua pob me me tom qab nyob hauv lub hnub ib ntus? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj "ua xua rau lub hnub" raws li qee tus neeg hais? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm hom tawv nqaij rhiab rau lub hnub no, uas hu ua polymorphous light eruption, lossis PMLE.

Polymorphous Light Eruption (PMLE) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, PMLE yog ib qho pob khaus uas tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab raug tshav ntuj, uas yog, lub teeb ultraviolet (UV teeb). Lo lus 'polymorphous' txhais tau tias 'txawv'. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem zoo li txawv rau txhua tus neeg. Rau qee tus, nws yuav zoo li cov pob liab me me, rau lwm tus nws yuav zoo li cov pob liab loj, lossis qee zaum nws yuav zoo li lub pob liab. 'Eruption' txhais tau tias cov pob khaus no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tam sim ntawd. Nws feem ntau tuaj yeem pib tsis pub dhau 30 feeb ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj UV. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws tias 'kev ua xua rau hnub' lossis 'kev lom hnub', tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog lo lus kho mob.

Tus mob no hu ua PMLE ntau npaum li cas?

Tus mob no, hu ua PMLE, yeej tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav. Nws yog tus mob tawv nqaij feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb UV. Thoob ntiaj teb, kwv yees li ntawm 15 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg raug tus mob no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, paub tias koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb.

Vim li cas PMLE thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau?

Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau qhov no. Tab sis lawv xav tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li no: Thaum peb raug tshav ntuj, cov teeb UV hloov qee cov tshuaj hauv peb daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb rau cov tshuaj tshiab, hloov pauv no, zoo li lawv yog yeeb ncuab. Lub tswv yim tam sim no yog tias cov pob khaus no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev ua xua ntawd.

Kev raug lub teeb hom twg thiaj ua rau muaj PMLE?

PMLE feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub teeb ultraviolet, lossis UV rays. Qee zaum, lub teeb pom kev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob no, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj.

Tam sim no muaj ob hom UV rays:

• Cov teeb UVA: Cov no yog cov hom teeb uas nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej tawv nqaij tob tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov ua rau muaj li ntawm 9 ntawm 10 tus neeg mob PMLE.
• Cov teeb UVB: Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj, thiab kub hnyiab yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau qhov no.

Yog li, qhov mob pob khaus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj xwb, thiab los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm cov teeb UV. Piv txwv li, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov txaj tanning, uas qee tus neeg siv kom tau txais cov tawv nqaij dawb dua.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob PMLE ntau dua?

Tus mob no hu ua PMLE feem ntau pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.Yog li ntawd, qhov no feem ntau pom thaum huab cua qhuav ib ntus thiab tom qab ntawd lub hnub pib ci dua. Xav txog seb, txawm tias nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam zoo li no.

Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas, poj niam txiv neej li cas, haiv neeg twg los xij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg feem ntau yuav tshwm sim:

• Rau cov poj niam: Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam dua li cov txiv neej.
• Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 20 thiab 40 xyoo: Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg hauv pawg hnub nyoog no.
• Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj PMLE: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj hom kev ua xua rau hnub no, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los ua qhov no thiab. Qhov no txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav muaj keeb kwm hauv tsev neeg.
• Rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis tshua muaj hnub ci: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj tsis raug hnub ci tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li, thaum koj tuaj so haujlwm los ntawm lub tebchaws txias mus rau lub tebchaws uas muaj hnub ci zoo li peb li.

Thaum PMLE pib mob, nws zoo li cas? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm PMLE yog khaus khaus uas tshwm sim rau ntawm cov chaw raug tshav ntuj ntawm lub cev. Cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom sib txawv. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua 'polymorphic'.

• Tej pob me me liab yuav tshwm sim ua pawg.
• Nws yuav zoo li cov pob liab loj dua.
• Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem zoo li cov hlwv.

Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tshwm sim li ob peb teev tom qab raug tshav ntuj. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab ob peb hnub. Xav txog, yog tias koj tawm mus rau hauv tshav ntuj thaum sawv ntxov no, koj yuav pom cov pob khaus no thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov tom ntej.

Muaj tej yam tsawg tsawg uas PMLE kuj ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Ua npaws
• Mob taub hau
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob PMLE yuav kav ntev li ob mus rau peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tseem raug tshav ntuj UV thaum koj muaj pob khaus, nws tuaj yeem kav ntev dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ceev faj lub hnub thaum koj muaj pob khaus.

Cov feem twg ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm PMLE ntau tshaj?

Cov pob khaus no, hu ua PMLE, tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev uas raug tshav ntuj . Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob, nws tsis tshua tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tej zaum vim tias lub ntsej muag tau siv rau kev raug tshav ntuj tas li.

Cov pob khaus no feem ntau pom:

• Sab saud ntawm lub hauv siab - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj hnav ib lub tsho uas muaj lub caj dab V, qhov no yog qhov uas nws yuav raug nthuav tawm.
• Caj dab
• Caj npab - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab nraub qaum ntawm caj npab.
• Ceg

Muaj ib hom PMLE hu ua 'juvenile spring eruption'. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau yog cov tub hluas, nyob rau hauv pob ntseg.Qhov no feem ntau pom thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Koj paub tseeb li cas tias koj muaj PMLE?

Txoj kev tseem ceeb los kuaj mob PMLE yog sau keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kuaj daim tawv nqaij. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj cov lus nug xws li, "Cov pob khaus no tau tshwm sim ntev npaum li cas lawm?", "Puas yog nws tsuas tshwm sim thaum koj nyob hauv lub hnub xwb?", thiab "Puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj nws?"

Qee zaum, yuav muaj kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom paub tseeb tias koj tau kuaj mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav muab ib daim qauv me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav pab tshem tawm lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav kom koj kuaj ntshav kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj lwm yam mob uas ua rau koj pob khaus thaum koj tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub, xws li tus kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus erythematosus.

Cov kev kho mob rau PMLE yog dab tsi?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tus mob no hu ua PMLE feem ntau daws tau nws tus kheej yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob PMLE yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txo qhov kev raug tshav ntuj thaum lub sijhawm 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 3 teev tsaus ntuj, thaum lub hnub ci UV muaj zog tshaj plaws.

Thiab:

• Siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj SPF siab (tsawg kawg yog SPF 30). Cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub no tiv thaiv tau ob qho tib si UVA thiab UVB.
• Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hnub (xws li khaub ncaws tes ntev, kaus mom dav dav, thiab tsom iav dub).

Cov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev raug rau cov duab UV.

Muaj ib txhia neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob hu ua phototherapy. Qhov no suav nrog kev maj mam ua rau daim tawv nqaij raug cov teeb UV cuav nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv txoj kev tswj hwm, uas txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov pob khaus yav tom ntej. Nws zoo li maj mam hloov mus rau lub hnub.

Cov pob khaus PMLE yuav pib ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub thiab yuav ploj mus yam tsis tas kho hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Cov pob khaus no tsis ua rau muaj qhov txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus yog tias raug tshav ntuj lossis UV hluav taws xob tas li.

Xav txog koj tab tom npaj mus so haujlwm rau ib qho chaw uas muaj hnub ci ntsa iab, xws li ntug hiav txwv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj corticosteroid xws li prednisone rau ob peb hnub kom txo qhov muaj feem yuav mob pob khaus.

Muaj ib txhia neeg maj mam ua kom lawv lub cev tiv taus tau cov teeb UV los ntawm kev siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov lossis mus kho mob nrog phototherapy. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua 'ua kom daim tawv nqaij tawv' . Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li no:Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb. Tsis txhob sim nws koj tus kheej thiab ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj.

Yog tias cov pob khaus hnyav heev, uas txhais tau tias khaus tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, lossis yog tias cov pob khaus tau nthuav dav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob xws li:

• Cov tshuaj Antihistamines: Cov no pab txo qhov khaus.
• Hydroxychloroquine: Txawm hais tias nws yog ib hom tshuaj siv rau kev mob malaria, nws kuj siv rau PMLE, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov mob hnyav.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunosuppressants): Cov no yog muab rau cov neeg mob hnyav heev uas tsis tau teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
• Cov tshuaj corticosteroids lossis tshuaj pleev tacrolimus: Cov no yog siv rau ntawm cov pob khaus. Lawv txo qhov o thiab khaus.

Yuav ua li cas rau ib tus neeg uas muaj PMLE?

Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas rov tshwm sim dua. Nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntau xyoo. Nws tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias qhov mob hnyav feem ntau txo qis raws sijhawm. Rau qee tus neeg, nws yuav ploj mus tag thaum lawv laus zuj zus.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas koj nrhiav tsis tau qhov ua rau, lossis yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij , nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov no tshwm sim tom qab tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub, tham txog qhov ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj pob khaus tom qab raug tshav ntuj lossis raug hluav taws xob UV cuav, nug koj tus kws kho mob, "Kuv puas muaj qhov mob no hu ua polymorphous light eruption (PMLE)?" Tsis tas li ntawd, nug, "Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas txog qhov no?" thiab "Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej ntawm lub hnub?"

PMLE puas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav?

Tsis yog. PMLE yog ib yam mob tsis muaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Cov pob khaus no tsis ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias kev raug UV ntau zaus thiab ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yog li ntawd, cov kev tiv thaiv hnub uas koj siv los tiv thaiv PMLE (piv txwv li, hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, npog nrog khaub ncaws, thiab nyob deb ntawm lub hnub thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab) kuj txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov ntawd zoo li tua ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb!

Yog li, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi ntawm txhua yam no? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, peb tau tham txog ntau yam txog PMLE no. Hauv ntej:

• PMLE yog ib qho pob khaus uas tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau lub hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov duab UV.
• Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom rau txhua tus neeg (cov hlwv me me, cov pob loj).
• Feem ntau nws pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav , thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam ploj mus thaum daim tawv nqaij kho tau.
• Txawm hais tias kuv tsis paub qhov laj thawj tseebXav tias cov teeb UV ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb.
• Feem ntau nws yuav zoo li qub yam tsis tas kho, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub thiab hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
• Yog tias nws hnyav heev, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kho mob . Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj daim tawv nqaij muaj zog nrog cov khoom xws li phototherapy.
• Qhov no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob . Lawv yuav pab koj.

Yog li ntawd, lub hnub muab cov khoom zoo rau peb xws li vitamin D, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau peb daim tawv nqaij hnyav me ntsis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog koj daim tawv nqaij thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab tham nrog kws kho mob.

Teeb pom kev ntau yam , PMLE, ua xua rau hnub, pob khaus tawv nqaij, UV hluav taws xob, tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, kab mob tawv nqaij