Koj puas tau hnov lub npe 'Potassium Iodide'? Tej zaum koj hnov ib tug kws kho mob hais li ntawd, lossis koj pom nws hauv ntawv xov xwm lossis hauv TV. Lub npe no feem ntau raug hais txog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tham txog qee yam zoo li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear. Ib txhia neeg txawm khaws nws hauv lawv lub tsev ua tshuaj siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog Potassium Iodide (KI) yog dab tsi tiag tiag, nws muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi rau peb, thiab yam dab tsi yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv nws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Potassium Iodide (KI) yog dab tsi?
Potassium Iodide yog ib hom ntsev ua los ntawm iodine thiab potassium. Nws yog siv ua tshuaj hauv kev kho mob. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov kua.
Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua raws li 'thyroid blocker'. Uas yog, nws ib ntus nres lossis tswj kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones thyroid los ntawm lub qog thyroid, uas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub caj dab. Qhov no pab kho qee yam mob thiab tseem tiv thaiv lub qog thyroid yog tias muaj xwm txheej hluav taws xob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov no yog tshuaj uas tsuas yog siv tau raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem . Nws tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem mus yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab noj koj tus kheej.
Cov tshuaj no siv rau dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj Potassium Iodide (KI) rau ntau yam laj thawj sib txawv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Mob uas tab tom kho | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj hormones thyroid ntau ntxiv (Hyperthyroidism) | Cov tshuaj no yog muab los tswj kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cov qog thyroid, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov mob zoo li Graves' kab mob . |
| Cua daj cua dub ntawm lub thyroid | Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai uas cov tshuaj hormones thyroid nce ntau dhau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Hauv qhov no, KI siv los tswj kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones sai sai. |
| Cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho qee yam kab mob fungal, xws li cutaneous sporotrichosis . |
| Tshuaj Expectorant | Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov no los pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv caj pas thiab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsws ntev thiab ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev tshem tawm. |
| Kev nyab xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej radioactive | Tiv thaiv cov qog thyroid thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li kev sib tsoo ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear, lossis thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, xws li MIBG scans . |
KI pab li cas hauv kev sib tsoo hluav taws xob?
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Xav txog nws li no.
Peb lub qog thyroid xav tau cov khoom noj khoom haus hu ua 'iodine' kom ua haujlwm tau. Nws zoo li roj av rau lub tsheb. Lub qog thyroid tau txais cov iodine uas nws xav tau los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej uas peb noj. Tab sis lub qog thyroid tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov txawv ntawm iodine zoo, ib txwm thiab iodine phem, radioactive.
Tam sim no xav txog tias muaj xwm txheej ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear thiab cov iodine radioactive tau raug tso tawm mus rau hauv ib puag ncig. Yog tias peb ua pa ntawd lossis noj zaub mov thiab dej uas muaj kuab lom, cov iodine radioactive ntawd nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Tom qab ntawd peb lub qog thyroid tsuas yog nqus cov iodine phem ntawd. Cov iodine radioactive no ua rau cov hlwb ntawm lub qog thyroid puas tsuaj, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thyroid yav tom ntej.
Cov menyuam yaus, cov niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov menyuam mos yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb.
Qhov no yog qhov uas Potassium Iodide (KI) los cawm.
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum peb noj tshuaj KI, peb mam li muab cov iodine 'zoo' ntau rau hauv lub qog thyroid. Tom qab ntawd lub qog thyroid puv nrog cov iodine zoo no. Tom qab ntawd cov iodine phem, radioactive uas los tom qab tsis muaj qhov chaw nkag mus. Yog li nws tawm hauv lub cev nrog cov zis.
Tiam sis kuj nco ntsoov cov no:
- Tsuas yog lub qog thyroid thiaj li tiv thaiv tau los ntawm KI. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws xob rau lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.
- Tsuas yog cov tshuaj iodine uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv KI xwb.Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau pua yam tshuaj radioactive uas tso tawm hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li lub foob pob nuclear. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov yuav tsum ua tsis yog nrhiav KI, tab sis nyob hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj no
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Potassium Iodide tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | |
|---|---|
| Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Mob taub hau |
| Kev o ntawm cov qog salivary | Ib qho saj hlau hauv qhov ncauj |
| Kev o ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas | Mob hniav thiab pos hniav |
| Mob plab, xeev siab, raws plab | Cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas (qhov ntswg ntws) |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua - Cov no txaus ntshai heev! | |
Kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, caj pas, tes lossis taw, ua pa nyuaj, hais lus nyuaj lossis nqos. Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws. | |
KI puas haum rau txhua tus?
Tsis yog. Cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau qee tus neeg. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj KI.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau iodine.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov qog thyroid nrog rau kab mob plawv.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob raum ntev (mob raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev).
- Yog koj muaj mob ntsws ntsws (tuberculosis) los yog mob ntsws ntsws (bronchitis).
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm cov qog adrenal (Addison's disease).
- Yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis rau menyuam (yog muaj xwm txheej ceev, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj raws li qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab qhov zoo).
Kev siv tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm siv
Qhov no txawv kiag li nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas koj thiaj noj tshuaj.
- Yog muaj xwm txheej ceev txog kev siv hluav taws xob: Feem ntau, yuav tsum noj ib koob tshuaj ib hnub. Ib koob tshuaj no yuav tiv thaiv tau li ntawm 24 teev. Yuav tsum noj tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub kom txog thaum cov tub ceev xwm qhia.
- Cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam mos tshiab: Lawv tsuas yog muab ib koob tshuaj xwb . Lawv tsis raug muab ntau zaus tsuas yog tus kws kho mob qhia lwm yam. Vim tias kev noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub thyroid.
Noj KI ntau dua li qhov pom zoo yuav ua rau koj mob hnyav, txawm tias tuag tau. Yog li ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
Yog tias koj nyob ze ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv 10 mais), nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg txog kev npaj rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Potassium Iodide (KI) tsis yog ib yam vitamin, tab sis yog ib yam tshuaj rau ib lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob siv nws yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev txog kev siv hluav taws xob, tsuas yog lub qog thyroid thiaj li tiv thaiv tau KI, thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog muaj cov tshuaj iodine uas muaj hluav taws xob xwb . Nws tsis yog ib yam tshuaj kho tau txhua yam kev siv hluav taws xob.
- Kev noj tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov menyuam mos.
- Yuav tsum paub txog tej yam tshwm sim thiab tej yam ua xua. Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob loj xws li ua pa nyuaj, mus rau lub tsev kho mob ETU tam sim ntawd.
- Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus