Koj tus me nyuam puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos? Rau qee tus menyuam mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yug ntxov lossis cov menyuam mos uas muaj teeb meem ntsws lossis lub plawv, txawm tias mob khaub thuas ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Niaj hnub no, peb tab tom tham txog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov menyuam mos uas tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev kis kab mob ua pa hnyav.
RSV-IGIV yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.
Lub npe tag nrho rau qhov no yog Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immune Globulin . Peb yuav hu nws luv luv RSV-IGIV . Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua haujlwm zoo li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis ua txawv me ntsis.
Xav txog nws, thaum peb lub cev mob, lawv muaj ib pab tub rog ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tawm tsam nws. Peb hu lawv ua 'tshuaj tua kab mob'. RSV-IGIV yog ib qho tshwj xeeb, npaj ua ntej ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus kab mob RSV. Cov no tau txais los ntawm cov ntshav plasma ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no zoo li muab ib pab tub rog rau koj tus menyuam lub cev ib ntus los tawm tsam tus kab mob RSV. Qhov no tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob hnyav yog tias tus kab mob RSV kis rau lawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob mob hnyav heev uas lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob lossis txawm tias nkag mus rau hauv ICU.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis yog muab tom qab muaj tus kab mob RSV. Nws yog muab ua ntej tus kab mob tshwm sim, tsuas yog kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm nws.
Cov menyuam mos hom twg tau muab cov tshuaj no?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog rau txhua tus menyuam yaus. Nws tsuas yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem yuav mob hnyav yog tias lawv tau txais RSV. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev pheej hmoo no. Qhov no feem ntau poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pawg hauv qab no:
- Cov menyuam mos uas yug ua ntej lub sijhawm: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos uas yug ua ntej 32 lub lis piam.
- Cov menyuam mos uas muaj kab mob ntsws ntev: Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob xws li bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
- Cov menyuam mos uas muaj qee yam kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los: Cov menyuam mos uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub ntsws vim yog qee yam kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los.
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no.
Tej yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab tshuaj rau koj
Ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no rau koj tus menyuam, nco ntsoov tham txog tej no nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob zais dab tsi, txawm tias yog qhov me tshaj plaws los xij.
- Lwm yam mob uas tus me nyuam muaj: Qhia rau peb txog lwm yam mob, xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob raum, lossis kab mob plawv.
- Tsis muaj Immunoglobulin A txaus: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob no ua ntej, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Kev Ua Xua Yav Dhau Los: Qhia rau peb paub yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj no, lwm yam immunoglobulins, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim pleev ua ntej.
- Kev pub niam mis lossis cev xeeb tub: Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus, qee zaum tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus neeg mob txog kev cev xeeb tub lossis kev pub niam mis yog tias lawv raug muab rau lwm tus.
Koj muab cov tshuaj no rau tus menyuam li cas?
RSV-IGIV yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) . Ib yam li kev muab cov tshuaj saline, tus kws kho mob txhaj cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj ua tau hauv tsev.
Kev kho mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau kawm tiav . Thaum lub sijhawm muab tshuaj, lawv yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam kom zoo zoo seb puas muaj dab tsi txawv txawv tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj?
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muab txhua hli thaum lub sijhawm uas tus kab mob RSV muaj ntau tshaj plaws (piv txwv li, thaum lub caij los nag hauv peb lub tebchaws). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj rau hnub teem tseg. Vim tias nws tiv thaiv tau tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm luv luv xwb. Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau rau hnub teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nug seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
Yog tias kuv muab tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Vim tias qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim no tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau txais tshuaj ntau dhau, tam sim ntawd mus rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws hauv Colombo lossis Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Nrog Lwm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. RSV-IGIV tej zaum yuav txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, mob qhua pias, mob qog, mob rubella - MMR tshuaj tiv thaiv). Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb koj tus menyuam lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob puas yuav tsum tau hloov thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab ib koob tshuaj ntxiv (booster dose).
- Qhov chaw ntawm tshuaj:Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg. Cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj mob nruj heev rau txhua tus neeg uas pub ntshav thiab cov ntshav uas tau txais. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yog qis heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab piav qhia rau koj paub.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Lub rooj hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov no kom meej dua.
| Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
Yog koj pom cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, ua pa sai. |
| Teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav ncig | Tawv nqaij txias, tawm hws, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, daim di ncauj xiav lossis rau tes. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Kub taub hau heev, tsis so, ntuav, rhiab heev rau lub teeb, cov leeg nqaij tawv, tsis muaj zog txawv txawv, thiab muaj cov xim txawv txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Teeb meem raum | Tso zis tsawg dua los yog nyuaj, hnyav nce sai sai, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, tes, lossis taw. |
Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Raws plab, xeev siab, tsis qab los noj mov. |
| Lwm yam me me | Mob taub hau, ntswg ntws, mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom muaj lwm yam txawv txawv hauv koj tus menyuam, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- RSV-IGIV yog ib qho kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob RSV.
- Cov tshuaj no tsis yog muab rau txhua tus menyuam yaus. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas xav tau cov tshuaj no.
- Cov tshuaj no yog muab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
- Ua ntej muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam, qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob thiab kev ua xua ntawm koj tus menyuam.
- Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj tus menyuam lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab ua txhua yam uas tsim nyog.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua pa nyuaj, ua xua hnyav), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus