Kab mob Rubella (German Measles): Koj puas paub txog qhov no? Cia peb tham kom meej!

Tej zaum koj yuav nco qab ib yam kab mob uas ua rau kub taub hau me ntsis thiab muaj cov pob liab me me thoob plaws lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua 'German measles'. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no, Rubella. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, koj yuav xav tias, 'Auj, qhov no tsuas yog me ntsis me ntsis xwb.' Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau saib tsis hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau leej niam cev xeeb tub, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab hnyav heev . Yog li, cia peb kawm txhua yam txog tus kab mob rubella no, puas yog?

Rubella yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Kab mob Rubella yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau . Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob hu ua '(RuV virus)'. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog pob khaus ntawm lub cev. Yog xav kom meej meej, cov pob khaus liab no pib ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus thoob plaws koj lub cev. Qhov no yog vim li cas qee tus neeg thiaj hu nws ua 'German measles' lossis 'peb hnub measles' . Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis zoo ib yam li cov kab mob measles uas peb paub, tab sis tus kab mob uas ua rau nws, tus kab mob rubella, zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias ob yam kab mob no yog kab mob sib kis.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog leej niam tau tus kab mob rubella thaum cev xeeb tub, tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj heev . Peb mam li tham txog qhov ntawd tom qab.

Kab mob Rubella uas muaj txij thaum yug los (CRS) yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob rubella. `(Congenital Rubella Syndrome)` lossis `(CRS)` txhais tau tias thaum leej niam cev xeeb tub tau tus kab mob rubella, tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Xav txog, yog tias tus kab mob no kis los ntawm niam mus rau tus menyuam, tus menyuam yuav muaj cov mob hnyav heev xws li teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo, pom kev tsis meej, kab mob plawv, thiab teeb meem ntsig txog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thaum yug los. Yog vim li cas cov niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no.

Kab mob qhua pias thiab mob qhua pias puas yog tib yam?

Tsis yog, cov no yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv . Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, ob hom kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ob hom kab mob sib txawv . Yog li nws zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob ua rau ob qho no tsis meej pem, puas yog?

Leej twg raug tus kab mob rubella no ntau tshaj? Nws tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas?

Tseeb tiag, txhua tus neeg yeej kis tau tus kab mob rubella. Tab sis raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws yog rau cov menyuam mos uas yug los ntawm cov niam uas kis tus kab mob rubella thaum cev xeeb tub, uas hu ua '(Congenital Rubella Syndrome - CRS)'.

Txawm hais tias peb tsis tau tshaj tawm tias tus kab mob rubella raug tshem tawm hauv Sri Lanka zoo li peb tau ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov kev kis tus kab mob tam sim no tau txo qis ntau vim yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rubella tseem pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws xws li Asia, Africa, thiab Middle East. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo kom paub txog qhov no yog tias koj mus ncig txawv tebchaws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob rubella yog pob khaus . Feem ntau qhov no pib ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab kis mus rau hauv lub cev. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov pob khaus yuav yog thawj qhov cim qhia kom pom. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov neeg laus, cov pob khaus yuav tsis tshwm sim txog thaum ob peb hnub tom qab lwm cov tsos mob tau tshwm sim.

Xav txog seb, tej zaum muaj txog li 50% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob rubella yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi . Tiam sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Qhov ntawd txaus ntshai me ntsis, puas yog?

Cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm rubella:

• Cov pob liab (ua ntej rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd thoob plaws lub cev)
• Kub taub hau me ntsis.
• Hnoos
• Mob caj pas
• Qhov ntswg ntws
• Mob taub hau
• Qhov muag liab (Qhov muag liab / Mob qhov muag liab)
• Mob pob qij txha
• Mob plab (mob plab)
• Cov qog ntshav o (xws li hauv caj dab, qhov tso quav)

Dab tsi ua rau mob rubella?

Tus kab mob rubella tseem ceeb yog ib hom kab mob hu ua '(RuV virus)' . Cov kab mob yog cov kab mob me me uas muaj sia nyob. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov lawv ua yog nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, lossis nroj tsuag thiab siv cov hlwb ntawd los ua ntau daim qauv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv kis rau peb lub cev.

Rubella puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?

Yog, tus kab mob rubella yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau . Nws kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm cov tee dej uas tawm mus rau hauv huab cua thaum ib tus neeg ua pa, hnoos, lossis txham. Nws kuj tseem kis tau los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas tau muaj tus kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws kuj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab . Qee zaum, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob rubella yam tsis muaj tsos mob.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob rubella sib kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws ib lub lim tiam ua ntej thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim .

Cov neeg laus puas tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob rubella thiab?

Yog, tus kab mob rubella sib kis tau thiab tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lwm tus neeg laus, lossis txawm tias cov neeg laus.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tau txais rubella thaum cev xeeb tub?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau . Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau txais tus kab mob rubella hauv thawj peb lub hlis , koj tus menyuam muaj feem yuav mob zoo li peb tau tham txog ua ntej, Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).

Tiam sis muaj xov xwm zoo! Yog koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm tus mob no (CRS).

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob rubella thaum cev xeeb tub yog "Positive" txhais li cas?

Yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob, thiab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj ntshav rau tus kab mob rubella ua ntej lossis thaum cev xeeb tub, lawv yuav kuaj seb koj puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas peb lub cev tsim thaum muaj qee yam tsis zoo nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev los tawm tsam nws.

Yog li, yog tias koj qhov kev kuaj mob rubella yog "Positive", nws txhais tau tias koj tau muaj mob rubella ua ntej lossis koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob rubella thiab yuav tsis yooj yim kis tau dua. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho zoo heev thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua '(CRS)' yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella uas muaj txij thaum yug los (CRS) tuaj yeem pom thaum yug los . Yog tias koj kis tus kab mob rubella thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tus menyuam yuav yug los nrog ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Kev pom kev tsis zoo los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub zeem muag: Vim yog cov mob xws li cataracts thiab kev siab ntawm lub qhov muag (glaucoma).
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo los yog txo qis.
• Cov teeb meem plawv.
• Kev hloov pauv ntsig txog lub hlwb: Lub hlwb tsis loj hlob zoo, txhais tau tias yug los nrog lub hlwb me me (microcephaly), lub hlwb o, kev kawm thiab kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm.
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha.
• Cov khoom xyaw hauv cov ntshav txo qis: cov ntshav platelets qis (thrombocytopenia), anemia (hemolytic anemia).
• Kab mob thyroid.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab thiab tus po (`(hepatosplenomegaly)`).
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 (`(Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 / kab mob ntshav qab zib uas nyob ntawm insulin)`).

Koj paub li cas yog tias koj muaj mob rubella?

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj mob rubella, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj ua ntej thiab xyuas seb puas muaj qhov txhab ntawm koj lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj koj cov ntshav, zis, lossis cov ntaub so ntswg lossis caj pas kom pom tias puas muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob rubella.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau?

Cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no yog siv los kuaj mob rubella:

• Kev Kuaj Ntshav : Muab ib rab koob me me ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab coj ib qho qauv ntawm koj cov ntshav. Qhov no kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj puas muaj tus kab mob tam sim no, tau muaj nws yav dhau los, lossis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov ntaub so ntswg los yog caj pas : Tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib daim ntaub so ntswg los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg los yog caj pas. Lub chaw kuaj mob yuav kuaj seb puas muaj tus kab mob rubella.
• Kev kuaj zis : Yuav kom koj tso zis rau hauv ib lub khob huv. Cov zis yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj seb puas muaj tus kab mob rubella.

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob rubella yog "Positive" txhais li cas?

Yog tias cov qauv uas koj coj los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, lossis zis qhia tias "muaj", nws txhais tau tias koj tam sim no muaj tus kab mob rubella .

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kuaj ntshav thaum koj tsis mob, nws qhia tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella hauv koj lub cev.Nws txhais tau tias nws nyob ntawd. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem paub txog cov neeg nkag tebchaws xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "(Zoo)" thaum koj tsis mob, nws txhais tau tias koj tau muaj tus kab mob rubella ua ntej, lossis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tam sim no koj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem tus kab mob yog tias nws rov qab los.

Yuav kho tus mob rubella li cas?

Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob rubella. Feem ntau nws yuav ploj mus li ntawm ob peb hnub. Koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov tsos mob hauv tsev nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj.

Vim tias tus kab mob rubella sib kis tau yooj yim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg ("quarantine") kom txo qhov kev kis tus kab mob.

Yuav tswj cov tsos mob li cas?

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li paracetamol, tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov tsos mob.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj tus menyuam yaus muaj mob rubella, tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau lawv yam tsis tau nug kws kho mob ua ntej.

Yuav kho tus mob '(CRS)' li cas?

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob rubella syndrome (CRS) uas muaj txij thaum yug los sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws hnyav npaum li cas . Qee yam mob tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj lossis phais. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev puas tsuaj yog mus tas li . Yog li ntawd, txhua yam uas ua tau yog tswj hwm tus mob thiab pab tswj kom muaj lub neej zoo tshaj plaws.

Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob rubella?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob rubella yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR lossis MMRV. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob rubella:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj mob.
• Tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom siv xws li khob thiab tais nrog lwm tus .
• Npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg thaum txham lossis hnoos.
• Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws, nrhiav ua ntej seb cov kab mob sib kis xws li kab mob rubella puas muaj nyob hauv lub teb chaws ntawd.
• Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav pib tsev neeg , uas yog, muaj menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, lossis mus kuaj seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, tsawg kawg yog ib hlis ua ntej sim xeeb tub .

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella yog dab tsi?

Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella no muab tau ua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR los yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV.

• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob MMRQhov no muab kev tiv thaiv rau tag nrho peb yam kab mob: Measles, Mumps, thiab Rubella. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 12 lub hlis tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'MMRV' : Qhov no muab kev tiv thaiv rau tag nrho plaub yam kab mob: qhua pias, mob qog, mob rubella, thiab mob qaib ntxhw ('(Chickenpox / Varicella)'). Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsuas yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 12 lub hlis thiab 12 xyoos xwb .

Leej twg thiaj li txhaj tau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella? Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj?

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 12 lub hlis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm tus yuav tsis tsim nyog txhaj.

Koj tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella yog tias:

• Yog tias koj twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm (tej zaum koj yuav tsum muab pov thawj sau ntawv txog qhov no thaum mus ncig teb chaws, mus kawm ntawv, lossis mus ua haujlwm).
• Yog koj cov ntshav kuaj pom tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella (txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob rubella).
• Yog koj yug ua ntej xyoo 1957. Vim tias ntseeg tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas yug ua ntej muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twb muaj tus kab mob rubella lawm. (Qhov no yuav siv tau rau Sri Lanka rau qee qhov, tab sis nws zoo dua yog nug kws kho mob).

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella hauv cov xwm txheej no:

• Yog tias koj ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob .
• Yog koj cev xeeb tub .
• Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (`(lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog)`) - piv txwv li, vim yog `(HIV/AIDS)`, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis qee yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
• Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais kev hloov ntshav , nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj puas yuav tsum ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog koj muaj mob ntsws (Tuberculosis) .
• Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm yam hauv plaub lub lis piam dhau los .

Yog tias koj yooj yim mob qhov txhab, yooj yim los ntshav, lossis muaj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob tham ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella.

Yog tias kuv kis tau tus kab mob rubella, kuv yuav tsum xav li cas? Nws yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?

Kab mob Rubella feem ntau yog ib yam mob me me uas yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem sib kis tau txog li ob lub lis piam, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nyob deb ntawm lwm tus ntau li ntau tau thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob thiab rau ib lub lis piam tom qab cov pob khaus ploj mus.

Yog koj tau mob rubella thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog seb nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella feem ntau kav ntev li peb hnub . Lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus txog ib lub lim tiam.

Kuv rov qab mus ua haujlwm/tsev kawm ntawv thaum twg?

Kab mob Rubella tuaj yeem sib kis tau txog li ib lub lim tiam tom qab pib muaj pob khaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj pob khaus lossis lwm yam tsos mob, tsis txhob mus ua haujlwm lossis mus kawm ntawv. Ua ntej koj rov qab mus, nug koj tus kws kho mob, koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, lossis koj tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv seb yuav ua li cas.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob rubella?

Cov teeb meem feem ntau thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob rubella yog kev nchuav menyuam thiab tus kab mob rubella syndrome (CRS) uas peb tau tham txog. CRS tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos uas yug los ntawm cov niam uas muaj tus kab mob rubella thaum cev xeeb tub.

Ntxiv rau, cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj xws li:

• Mob pob qij txha
• Cov ntshav platelet tsawg (thrombocytopenia)
• Kev o ntawm lub hlwb (encephalitis)

Rubella puas ua rau nchuav menyuam?

Yog, yog tias ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub tau mob rubella, nws tuaj yeem poob cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam hauv plab kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo xws li cataracts, kab mob plawv, thiab tsis hnov ​​​​lus zoo.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev mob rubella?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob rubella ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ER)?

Yog koj cev xeeb tub thiab muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws:

• Los ntshav ntau dhau
• Mob plab
• Ua npaws
• Mob khaub thuas

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv yuav kho kuv cov tsos mob li cas hauv tsev?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob rubella rau lwm tus?
• Kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej kom tsis txhob mob rubella li cas?
• Yog tias kuv cev xeeb tub, lossis cev xeeb tub, kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv tus menyuam hauv plab kom tsis txhob mob rubella li cas?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella?

Qhov txawv ntawm kab mob rubella, qhua pias, thiab kab mob qaib ntxhw yog dab tsi?

Kab mob rubella, qhua pias, thiab mob qaib ntxhw tej zaum yuav zoo sib xws, vim lawv txhua tus ua rau muaj pob khaus. Tab sis lawv yog peb yam kab mob sib txawv . Lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kab mob sib txawv .

Kab mob rubella yog hom kab mob dab tsi?

Kab mob Rubella yog ib hom kab mob ntawm tsev neeg "(Rubivirus)", uas yog tsev neeg "(Matonaviridae)". Nws cov ntaub ntawv caj ces yog nyob rau hauv "(RNA)". Tus kab mob no muaj ib lub plhaub tiv thaiv ("capsid") thiab ib lub hau ("envelope)") uas pab nws nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub hlwb. (Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb me ntsis, tab sis nws zoo kom paub me ntsis.)

Keeb kwm me ntsis txog rubella thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Yav dhau los, ua ntej nrhiav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, muaj coob tus neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau kis tus kab mob rubella. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kab mob rubella, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tau cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj tus kab mob rubella syndrome (CRS) txij thaum yug los, kev poob menyuam, thiab kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos.

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella (nyob ib ncig ntawm xyoo 1969), tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob rubella thoob ntiaj teb tau txo qis heev. Tam sim no, vim muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, rubella tsis tshua pom. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias rubella tseem muaj nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb txhua tus kom paub txog qhov no thiab kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nyob twj ywm tiv thaiv.

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob rubella feem ntau yog ib yam mob me me xwb los, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub . Yog tias koj tau tus kab mob rubella thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob thiab cov mob uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau tus kab mob rubella thiab kis mus rau lwm tus.

Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm tsab xov xwm no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog tus kab mob rubella. Hauv ntej, ntawm no yog ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob Rubella yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob . Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog pob khaus.
• Txawm hais tias leej twg los yeej muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob rubella, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub kis tau . Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau tus menyuam hauv plab hu ua "Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS)"
• CRS tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam yug los muaj teeb meem pom kev, hnov ​​lus, lub plawv, thiab lub hlwb .
• Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob rubella yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej cev xeeb tub.
• Kab mob Rubella kis tau los ntawm kev hnoos, txham, lossis kov cov khoom uas muaj tus kab mob .
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nyob deb ntawm lwm tus.
• Yog koj cev xeeb tub thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntshav ntau, mob plab, kub taub hau, thiab mob khaub thuas), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Nyob zoo!

Kab mob Rubella, Kab mob German Measles, Kab mob Rubella uas muaj txij thaum yug los, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob