Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lub npe HPV , puas yog? Ib txhia neeg xav tias nws yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav ncaj qha. Lwm tus xav tias nws tsuas yog ua rau muaj pob khaus xwb . HPV yog dab tsi tiag? Koj puas paub tias feem ntau cov neeg uas nyiam kev sib deev yuav kis tus kab mob no rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej? Yog li ua ntej koj ntshai, cia peb teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug txog nws hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab nkag siab.
HPV yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, HPV txhais tau tias yog Human Papillomavirus. Tsis yog tsuas muaj ib hom kab mob no xwb, tab sis muaj ntau tshaj 100 hom. Qee hom ua rau muaj pob khaus rau ntawm koj txhais tes, taw, thiab lub ntsej muag. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no yog hom HPV uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw ntawm lub cev.
Muaj li ntawm 30 hom HPV. Lawv tuaj yeem kis rau koj lub qhov chaw mos , lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam , tus qau , noob qes , thiab qhov quav. Cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos yog tshwm sim los ntawm hom HPV no.
HPV yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) uas ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj kev sib deev thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yuav kis tus kab mob no rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj tus kab mob no vim tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshem tawm nws.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm HPV thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog qhov uas ntau tus neeg ntshai. Yog lawm, muaj kev sib txuas ntawm qee hom HPV thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis tsis yog txhua hom HPV ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Qee hom HPV uas "muaj kev pheej hmoo siab" , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom 16 thiab 18, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv cov hlwb ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam. Peb hu qhov mob no ua cervical dysplasia . Yog tias cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlwb no tsis raug kho kom zoo, dhau sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem tsim mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam .
Tiam sis qhov koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no yog tias cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, tej zaum kaum xyoo, kom tshwm sim.Nws tuaj yeem kis tau. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias thaum koj kis tau tus kab mob HPV lawm, koj yuav tsis mob qog noj ntshav.
Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj li hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua xws li Pap smears . Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov hlwb txawv txav ua ntej lawv hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev kho mob yooj yim heev, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho.
Muaj HPV lossis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov qe ntshav hauv koj lub tsev menyuam tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tsuas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv thiab mus kuaj mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob HPV yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, cov kab mob HPV hauv thaj chaw mos tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob , uas yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas nws thiaj kis tau ntsiag to.
Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, feem ntau cov tsos mob yog cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos .
- Cov no yog cov kab me me zoo li paj noob hlis uas ntxhib rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Qee zaum nws zoo li ib daim nqaij me me dai ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau lub lis piam, ntau lub hlis, lossis txawm tias ntau xyoo tom qab kis tus kab mob.
- Cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos sib kis tau thiab qee zaum ua rau khaus thiab tsis xis nyob.
Nyob rau sab tes tod, cov hom HPV uas muaj feem yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob dab tsi, txawm tias cov pob khaus los xij. Lawv tsuas yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj xws li Pap smear.
| Hom HPV | Qhov mob feem ntau tshwm sim |
|---|---|
| HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg (Piv txwv li: Cov Duab Plaub fab 6, 11) | Mob qog ntawm qhov chaw mos. Txawm hais tias lawv ua rau neeg chim siab los xij, feem ntau lawv tsis ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav. |
| Hom Kab Mob HPV Uas Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Siab (Piv txwv li: Cov Duab Plaub fab 16, 18) | Feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi, tab sis yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav rau qhov chaw xws li lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov quav, thiab qhov chaw mos. |
HPV kis tau li cas?
HPV yog ib hom kab mob uas yooj yim kis tau. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yogKis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev kov koj lub noob qes nrog lub noob qes ntawm tus neeg mob thaum sib deev, sib deev hauv qhov ncauj, lossis sib deev hauv qhov quav.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau sib pauv cov kua dej hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, cov phev, cov kua dej ntawm qhov chaw mos) thiaj li kis tau. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txawm tias tsis muaj kev ejaculation los xij.
Yog vim li ntawd thiaj hais tias txawm tias siv hnab looj tes los tsis tiv thaiv tau 100% ntawm HPV. Vim tias tus kab mob tseem tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tsis npog los ntawm hnab looj tes. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv hnab looj tes kom raug thiab tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntau heev .
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias muaj tus kab mob HPV?
Yog koj muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos, kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tam sim ntawd. Tab sis txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov hom mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas tsis muaj tsos mob, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob.
- Kev kuaj Pap Smear: Qhov no tsis ncaj qha nrhiav tau tus kab mob HPV. Nws nrhiav kev hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev hloov pauv no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm HPV.
- Kev Kuaj HPV: Qhov no siv kev kuaj DNA los kuaj ncaj qha rau cov qauv ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub tsev menyuam rau qhov muaj cov hom HPV uas muaj feem yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
- Colposcopy: Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj Pap tsis zoo li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua kom lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam loj dua. Yog tias pom cov hlwb tsis zoo li qub, yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me coj mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj. Qhov no hu ua biopsy .
Cov kev kho mob rau HPV yog dab tsi?
Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev. Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj kho kom tshem tau tus kab mob HPV ntawm lub cev tag nrho.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev rau kev tawm tsam tus kab mob no. Kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov kab mob HPV yuav ploj mus rau lawv tus kheej hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos yam tsis tas yuav kho.
Kev kho mob yog rau cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:
- Yuav tshem tawm cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos: Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov khoom xws li khov lawv nrog cov kua nitrogen (cryosurgery), cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb, thiab kev kho mob laser.
- Yuav tshem tawm cov qe ntshav tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam: Muaj ntau txoj kev rau qhov no. Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam uas muaj cov qe ntshav tsis zoo nrog lub voj hlau tshwj xeeb uas siv hluav taws xob. Cov no feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim, tsis tas mus rau tsev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm HPV?
Muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob HPV.
1. Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV: Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Nws raug pom zoo kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej koj pib sib deev, feem ntau yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos. Tab sis txawm tias koj twb muaj kev sib deev lawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov hom HPV uas koj tseem tsis tau kis tus kab mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab tau txais kev qhia.
2. Mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hnub nyoog 21 xyoos, kom mus kuaj Pap tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau 99% ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
3. Kev sib deev muaj kev nyab xeeb: Siv hnab looj tes kom raug txhua zaus koj sib deev tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb 100%.
4. Tham nrog koj tus khub yam qhib siab: Yog tias koj muaj HPV, kev qhia rau koj tus khub txog qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nej ob leeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- HPV yog ib hom kab mob uas neeg feem ntau kis tau. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev sib deev yeej kis tau rau lawv lub neej. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txaj muag.
- Feem ntau cov kab mob HPV (kwv yees li 90%) yuav ploj mus li ntawm 1-2 xyoos yam tsis tas kho dab tsi li.
- Cov hom HPV uas ua rau muaj pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog kuaj Pap smear tsis tu ncua.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau cov hom kab mob HPV tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug, kev tsis ntseeg, lossis kev ntshai txog HPV, tsis txhob ntseeg qhov uas lwm tus hais txog nws, tab sis tham ncaj qha nrog koj tus kws kho mob .
HPV, Kab mob Human Papillomavirus, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, Pap smear, pob qog ntawm qhov chaw mos, tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus