Koj puas cia li pom ntau lub teeb dub lossis cov khoom ntab dua li niaj zaus? Los yog koj puas pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab? Los yog tej zaum muaj ib lub vijtsam dub tshwm sim rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag? Tsis txhob xav tias tej no yooj yim. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog kev kho mob ceev ceev hu ua retinal detachment. Yog tias tsis kho, koj yuav pom tsis tau kiag li.
Retinal Detachment yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, peb lub qhov muag zoo li lub koob yees duab. Lub retina yog ib daim nyias nyias uas rhiab heev uas ua haujlwm zoo li daim zaj duab xis hauv lub koob yees duab no. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom uas peb pom tau tsim los ntawm daim nyias nyias no. Lub retina no txuas nrog cov ntaub so ntswg uas muab cov khoom noj khoom haus tsim nyog rau nws. Yog tias vim li cas lub retina no cais tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawd, qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua retinal detachment.
Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev heev rau kev kho mob . Thaum nws raug txiav tawm, lub retina poob nws cov ntshav thiab cov as-ham, thiab qhov ntawd ntawm lub qhov muag pib tuag. Yog tias tsis kho sai sai, qhov muag pom kev tuaj yeem ploj mus tas li.
Yog li, Scleral Buckle phais yog dab tsi?
Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem phais tseem ceeb uas siv los kho qhov retinal detachment hu ua scleral buckle. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yooj yim heev.
Xav txog seb, koj muaj qhov dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag (sclera), thiab nyob ib puag ncig nws yog ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li txoj siv sia ua los ntawm silicone lossis daim txhuam cev hu ua lub buckle. Nws zoo li muab txoj siv sia ncig koj lub duav. Lub buckle no tsim ib qho kev nyem me ntsis rau ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm sab nraud mus rau hauv. Qhov kev nyem no ua rau lub retina uas raug tshem tawm rov txuas rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab. Qhov kev rov txuas no ua rau nws kho tau.
Qhov kev phais no yog rau leej twg?
Qhov laj thawj feem ntau uas koj tus kws phais qhov muag yuav pom zoo kom phais qhov no yog vim muaj ib hom retinal detachment hu ua "rhegmatogenous". Qhov no yog hom uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov ua rau qhov no yog kev laus. Ntxiv rau:
- Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag
- Kev phais qhov muag yav dhau los (piv txwv li kev phais cataract)
- Myopia siab
- Yog tias lub retina detach dua tom qab kev kho mob yav dhau los
Hauv cov rooj plaub no, cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua qhov kev phais mob scleral buckle ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob (piv txwv li, vitrectomy). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Feem ntau kev phais mob no yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev lossis ib teev thiab ib nrab. Cia peb saib ib kauj ruam zuj zus seb yuav ua li cas.
| Kauj Ruam | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev siv tshuaj loog | Koj yuav tau txais kev muab tshuaj loog dav dav lossis tshuaj loog hauv zos, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem. |
| Kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov muag dub | Cov tshuaj qhov muag ua rau lub qhov muag nthuav dav, ua rau tus kws kho mob pom sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag kom meej dua. |
| Khaws lub qhov muag qhib | Koj lub qhov muag raug qhib nrog ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua speculum. |
| Ua ib qho kev txiav me me | Yuav muab ib qho kev phais me me rau hauv daim nyias nyias, pob tshab (conjunctiva) uas nyob rau ntawm qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag. |
| Txuas lub buckle | Cov hlua silicone lossis daim txhuam cev uas tau hais ua ntej "(buckle)" tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag "(sclera)" thiab ruaj ntseg. |
| Kev kho mob ntxiv | Kev siv laser los yog kev kho mob khov kho yuav siv tau los pab kom lub retina nyob ruaj khov. Qee zaum, cov kua dej uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv qab lub retina kuj raug tshem tawm. |
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab tej yam teeb meem ntawm kev phais mob no yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev phais noNws yog kev kho mob zoo rau ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej. Raws li qee qhov kev tshaj tawm, qhov kev phais mob no muaj kev vam meej txog li 80% txog 90% .
Tab sis zoo li txhua yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo lossis teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv.
Nco ntsoov tias, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj cov teeb meem no. Qhov uas yuav muaj cov teeb meem no tsawg heev .
- Pom ob sab: Qee zaum koj yuav pom tej yam ua ob sab rau lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab phais.
- Los ntshav hauv lub qhov muag: Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim tsawg heev.
- Kev kis kab mob: Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob tom qab phais.
- Pom kev ze dua: Thaum lub qhov muag ntev dua me ntsis vim yog kev phais, qhov pom kev ze dua yuav nce me ntsis.
- Kab mob qhov muag: Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qhov muag yuav nce me ntsis tom qab phais.
- Kev nce siab ntawm lub qhov muag: Qhov siab hauv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
- Kev tawg ntawm lub qhov muag (retina detachment): Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub qhov muag (retina) lossis dua.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho thiab yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab phais?
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam lossis ntev dua me ntsis kom rov zoo tag nrho. Tom qab phais, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj kho qhov muag. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum hnav daim ntaub thaiv qhov muag rau thawj hnub lossis li ntawd.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Tshwj xeeb, nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum twg koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no.
- Lub chav dej
- Pib ua haujlwm lossis kawm ntawv
- Pib tsav tsheb
- Ua haujlwm hnyav xws li ua si kis las lossis tsa cov hnyav
- Mus ua luam dej
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no thaum koj mus tsev tom qab phais, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau . Yog tias tsim nyog, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias qhov mob qhov muag ua rau tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Yog tias qhov muag o nce ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj qhov muag pom kev tsis zoo zuj zus tuaj.
Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob no. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem loj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev tawg ntawm daim tawv muag yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov khoom ntab, lub teeb ci ntsa iab, lossis lub vijtsam dub ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Scleral Buckle yog ib txoj kev phais mob uas kho tau qhov mob no zoo heev. Nws yog ib txoj siv sia ncig lub qhov muag thiab rov txuas lub retina uas raug tshem tawm.
- Yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom rov zoo los ntawm kev phais. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
- Yog tias koj mob qhov muag heev, o, lossis tsis pom kev tom qab phais lawm, qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus