Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas muab kev kho mob thawj zaug rau koj lub qhov muag. Nws zoo li tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg, tab sis lawv tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muag. Lawv ua qhov kev kuaj qhov muag txhua xyoo los xyuas seb koj lub qhov muag puas noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pom kev lossis lwm yam teeb meem qhov muag, koj qhov chaw nres thawj zaug yuav tsum yog tus kws kho qhov muag. Feem ntau, lawv tuaj yeem kho koj qhov teeb meem lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus mob tsis nyob hauv lawv qhov kev txwv, lossis yog tias xav tau kev phais, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag .Qhov tseem ceeb yog tus kws kho qhov muag tsis yog tus kws kho mob uas mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav MBBS. Tiam sis, lawv yog cov neeg muaj peev xwm heev uas tau ua tiav 4-xyoo kev kawm tshwj xeeb (Doctor of Optometry - OD) uas kawm txog qhov muag tob tob.
Kws Kho Qhov Muag, Kws Kho Qhov Muag, thiab Kws Kho Qhov Muag - Cia peb paub qhov txawv ntawm peb yam no
Peb lub npe no feem ntau ua rau peb tsis meej pem. Yog li cia peb nkag siab meej txog qhov txawv ntawm peb lub npe no.| Kev ua haujlwm | Kev tsim nyog thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| Kws kho qhov muag | Ib tug kws tshaj lij uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav Doctor of Optometry (OD) hauv kev kho qhov muag. Lawv ua cov kev kuaj qhov muag yooj yim, kuaj mob qhov muag, sau cov tsom iav thiab cov iav sib txuas, thiab kuaj mob cov kab mob qhov muag xws li cataracts thiab glaucoma thaum ntxov. |
| Kws kho qhov muag (kws phais qhov muag) | Ib tug Kws Kho Mob (MBBS) yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm txog cov kab mob qhov muag thiab kev phais. Lawv kho txhua yam kab mob qhov muag, kuaj mob cov kab mob nyuaj, thiab ua txhua yam kev phais qhov muag, xws li tshem tawm cataracts. |
| Kws Kho Qhov Muag | Cov no yog cov kws kho mob. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog kom haum cov tsom iav thiab cov iav raws li daim ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag lossis tus kws kho qhov muag, pab koj xaiv cov thav duab uas haum rau koj, thiab haum thiab kho kom haum rau koj lub ntsej muag. Lawv tsis kuaj koj lub qhov muag lossis sau tshuaj. |
Koj tau txais cov kev pab cuam dab tsi los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag?
Tus kws kho qhov muag ua ntau yam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Qee yam tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog:- Kev kuaj qhov muag kom ntxaws: Qhov no yuav kuaj xyuas koj qhov pom kev zoo thiab kuaj xyuas cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag .
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kev saib xyuas kab mob: Kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob xws li glaucoma , diabetic retinopathy , thiab cataracts .
- Kev sau ntawv yuav tsom iav thiab tsom iav sib cuag: Koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv sau ntawv yuav tsom iav lossis tsom iav nrog tus lej kom raug rau koj qhov kev tsis pom kev.
- Kev Sau Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj kho qhov muag yog sau rau cov mob xws li kab mob qhov muag , nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj raws li xav tau hauv qee kis.
- Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Neeg Pom Kev Tsis Zoo: Kev kho mob rau cov neeg pom kev tsis meej thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg pom kev tsis meej muab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob los pab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem pom kev tsis meej hnyav ua tau tej haujlwm txhua hnub .
- Kev Pab Tswv Yim : Koj tus mob thiab cov kev kho mob yuav raug piav qhia rau koj hauv txoj kev uas koj nkag siab tau.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag?
Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua . Feem ntau, nws raug pom zoo raws li nram no:- Cov menyuam yaus: kuaj qhov muag thawj zaug hauv thawj xyoo, tom qab ntawd txhua 1-2 xyoos.
- Cov neeg laus (18-55 xyoo): Ib zaug txhua 1-2 xyoos.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoos: Txhua xyoo.
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag sai li sai tau:
- Yog koj xav tias koj qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo zuj zus tuaj.
- Yog koj lub zeem muag tsis meej .
- Yog koj pom ib yam li ob yam (ob lub zeem muag).
- Yog koj pom cov halos nyob ib puag ncig lub teeb.
- Yog koj muaj qhov mob tshiab hauv koj ob lub qhov muag thiab nws tsis ploj mus tom qab ib lossis ob hnub.
- Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag liab, khaus , lossis o.
- Yog koj pom cov pob dub me me lossis cov xov uas ntab rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag (Floaters).
- Yog koj pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pom kev nrog koj ob lub qhov muag txawm tias nyob hauv lub teeb ib txwm muaj (kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb).
Thaum koj mus kuaj qhov muag, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Thaum koj mus kuaj qhov muag, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Nws yuav muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob los xyuas seb koj lub qhov muag puas noj qab haus huv. Ua ntej, nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob tam sim no thiab koj keeb kwm kev kho mob ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tsev neeg. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav siv ntau yam cuab yeej los ua kev kuaj mob xws li:- Kev Ntsuas Pom Kev: Tej zaum koj yuav nco qab qhov kev xeem uas koj yuav tsum nyeem daim ntawv qhia qhov muag ntawm qhov deb thiab ze nrog ib lub qhov muag kaw.
- Kev kuaj cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag: Qhov no kuaj seb koj lub qhov muag puas ua haujlwm zoo ua ke thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem txav mus rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia.
- Kev Ntsuas Qhov Muag Tsis Pom Kev: Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim uas koj txav ib lub lens mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag thiab nug tias, "Qhov no puas pom kev? Qhov ntawd puas pom kev?" Qhov no yuav pab koj nrhiav qhov loj me ntawm lub lens zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Retinal: Qee zaum cov tshuaj qhov muag siv los kuaj mob retina.Lub qhov muag qhib thiab siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (ophthalmoscope) los kuaj lub retina, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov hlab ntsha optic hauv lub qhov muag. Lub siab ntawm lub qhov muag kuj tseem ntsuas tau los kuaj seb puas muaj glaucoma.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog thiab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab yog thawj tus neeg uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pom kev.
- Kws kho qhov muag, kws kho qhov muag (kws phais qhov muag), thiab kws kho qhov muag yog peb tus kws tshaj lij sib txawv uas ua lub luag haujlwm sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau tus uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li pom kev tsis meej, mob, rhiab rau lub teeb, lossis cov pob dub uas ntab rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab nrhiav kev qhia tswv yim tam sim ntawd.
- Txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi los xij, kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua uas tsim nyog rau koj lub hnub nyoog yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab mob loj uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Leej twg yog tus kws kho qhov muag?
Tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus kws kho mob uas kuaj peb lub qhov muag, nrhiav pom qhov tsis pom kev zoo, thiab sau ntawv kom yuav tsom iav lossis tsom iav. Hauv Sinhala, peb hu nws ua 'kws kho qhov muag'.
💬 Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag thiab tus kws kho qhov muag yog dab tsi?
Ib tug kws kho qhov muag kuaj qhov muag, sau ntawv kom yuav tsom iav, thiab kho cov mob me. Ib tug kws kho qhov muag yog ib tug kws kho mob puv ntoob. Nws ua txhua yam kev phais qhov muag, suav nrog kev phais cataract thiab kev phais laser.
💬 Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag thaum twg?
Yog koj pom tias cov ntawv tsis meej thaum koj saib lub rooj tsavxwm uas nyob deb thaum nyeem phau ntawv, yog tias koj lub qhov muag mob tas li, lossis yog tias koj mob taub hau, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus rau lub khw muag tsom iav thiab kom tus kws kho qhov muag kuaj koj qhov muag.
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