Koj puas muaj cov pob me me xim av ntawm koj lub cev, tej zaum ntawm koj lub caj dab, nraub qaum, lossis lub ntsej muag? Lawv tsa me ntsis, zoo li quav ciab, thiab zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij... Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv pom cov no, xav tias lawv puas yog mob qog nqaij hlav. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, cov no yog cov mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov 'Seborrheic Keratosis' uas ntau tus neeg muaj.
Seborrheic Keratosis yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas zoo li lub cim yug me nyuam. Feem ntau cov neeg muaj ib qho no rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab. Lawv tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum koj laus zuj zus. Lawv tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi thiab tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv ua rau koj ntxhov siab lossis ua rau koj tsis zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem tshem lawv tawm.
Qee zaum cov kws kho mob hu cov no ua 'mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij'. Tsis txhob ntshai lub npe ntawd. Nws tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav. Tej yam xws li cov pob khaus thiab cov pob khaus uas peb paub txog kuj koom nrog pawg no. Nws tsuas yog txhais tau hais tias qee cov hlwb hauv txheej sab saud ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij (epidermis) tau sib sau ua ke thiab tsim ib qho me me. Qhov no tsis suav tias yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov chaw no zoo li cas?
Cov no feem ntau yog cov duab puag ncig lossis oval, thiab zoo li lawv lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib txhia neeg piav qhia lawv tias yog cov roj nplaum lossis zoo li cov pob zeb coral. Lawv tsa siab tshaj daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tiaj tus, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov txawv yog tias koj kov lawv nrog koj tus ntiv tes.
Feem ntau, cov no muaj xim av. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog dub, xim av daj, liab dawb, daj, lossis dawb. Feem ntau, tuaj yeem pom ntau tshaj ib qho tib lub sijhawm.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pob no yog ua los ntawm cov protein hu ua keratin. Qhov no yog tib yam khoom siv uas ua rau peb cov rau tes thiab cov tsiaj txhu lub pob. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj li muaj cov qauv ntxhib heev. Qee cov pob zoo li cov npuas me me lossis cov cysts sab hauv. Qee cov zoo li lub crust lossis lub wart. Lwm tus zoo li cov wrinkles ntawm lub hlwb.
| Yam ntxwv | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Duab | Puag ncig los yog oval |
| Qhov tsos | Zoo li nplaum, nplaum nplaum, nplai |
| Xim | Feem ntau xim av, tab sis tuaj yeem yog dub, xim av daj, daj, liab dawb, lossis dawb |
| Xwm | Nws tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes. |
Leej twg ua cov no?
Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hauv qab no:
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo: Cov no feem ntau pib tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab. Cov neeg hluas dua yuav tsis tshua muaj lawv. Kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg muaj ib qho thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, thiab kwv yees li 75% thaum muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo.
- Cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg: Yog tias koj niam, txiv, lossis cov kwv tij neej tsa muaj cov mob no, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm caj ces.
- Cov Neeg Uas Muaj Tawv Nqaij Dawb: Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, ib hom tawv nqaij zoo sib xws tab sis txawv me ntsis hu ua "Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra" feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij tsaus, xws li cov neeg African lossis Asian.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj cov no?
Tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas cov no thiaj tshwm sim. Tiam sis peb paub tias lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev laus. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev raug tshav ntuj kuj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Kuj tseem muaj ib feem ntawm caj ces, vim lawv feem ntau khiav hauv tsev neeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov no tsis yog los ntawm tus kab mob lossis cov kab mob me me. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis sib kis tau thiab tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
Cov pob no feem ntau loj hlob qeeb heev. Tab sis yog tias koj pom ntau cov pob no thoob plaws koj lub cev hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog. Tsis tshua muaj, qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub cev. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua 'Lub Cim ntawm Leser-Trélat'. Tab sis qhov kev sib txuas no tseem tsis tau ua pov thawj. Tab sis yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj lwm yam.
Cov pob no puas ua rau muaj lwm cov tsos mob?
Feem ntau, tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis qee tus neeg qhia txog tej yam xws li:
- Khaus
- Kev liab thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm khaub ncaws
- Qee zaum kev raug mob me me ua rau los ntshav.
Yog tias cov tsos mob no ua rau koj ntxhov siab, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog kev tshem tawm qhov chaw no.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav no?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Vim tias qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li 'Seborrheic Keratosis'. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub qhov txawv meej.
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Seborrheic Keratosis Thiab Actinic Keratosis
`Actinic Keratosis` kuj yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim thaum koj laus zuj zus, thiab zoo li pob zeb coral. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij npaum li `Seborrheic Keratosis`. `Actinic Keratosis` yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo me me (5%-10%) ntawm kev loj hlob mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no. `Actinic Keratosis` feem ntau yog tiaj tus, ntxhib, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov cheeb tsam raug tshav ntuj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Seborrheic Keratosis thiab Melanoma (mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
Kab mob Seborrheic Keratosis yuav tsis loj hlob mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav loj heev hu ua Melanoma. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov mob qog nqaij hlav Melanoma tuaj yeem zoo li Seborrheic Keratosis. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub txog cov kev hloov pauv no.
| Yam ntxwv | Seborrheic Keratosis (tsis muaj teeb meem) | Melanoma (mob qog noj ntshav) |
|---|---|---|
| Tus lej | Feem ntau ntau tshaj ib qho tshwm sim. | Feem ntau ib tug neeg loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej. |
| Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw | Qias neeg, tawv, ntxhib | Feem ntau du |
| Ntug | Muaj ib qho ntug meej thiab txhais tau zoo | Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho fuzzy, kos, thiab tsis sib npaug ntug |
| Xim thiab duab | Nws muaj tib lub duab, tib xim. | Cov duab yog asymmetrical, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj ntau xim. |
| Kev loj hlob | Nws hloov ntau yam. | Loj hlob sai, hloov pauv duab / xim |
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog ib lub qhov ntawm koj lub cev, thov qhia rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb yog kws kho mob tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
- Kev kuaj pom: Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov no yog Seborrheic Keratosis los ntawm kev saib nws xwb.
- Dermoscopy: Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ('dermascope') uas zoo li lub lens me me los ua kom qhov chaw loj dua.
- Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav: Yog tias xav tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib daim me me ntawm qhov mob ntawd (lossis tshem tawm tag nrho) thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj. Qhov no hu ua kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav.
Kev kho mob thiab kev tshem tawm
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi thiab tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj khaus, txhuam rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws, lossis tsis xis nyob nrog nws zoo li cas, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm koj tus kws kho mob chaw ua haujlwm.
- Kev Kho Mob Txias: Siv cov tshuaj txias heev hu ua kua nitrogen los khov tus mole. Nws yuav poob nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam.
- Electrodessication/Curettage: Cov mole raug hlawv siv hluav taws xob thiab tom qab ntawd khawb tawm nrog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
- Kev Txiav Plaub Hau: Txoj kev no yog siv yog tias koj xav xa ib qho biopsy. Ib qho tshuaj loog raug txhaj rau hauv thiab tus mole raug khawb kom zoo zoo.
- Kev Kho Mob Laser:Lub teeb laser hlawv thiab tshem tawm cov mole.
- Kev Siv Hydrogen Peroxide Uas Muaj Ntawv Qhia: Qhov no yog kev kho mob tshiab dua. Tus kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide uas muaj zog heev rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.
Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob sim txiav, khawb, lossis tshem cov no koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob thiab ua rau mob qhov txhab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Seborrheic Keratosis yog ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum peb laus.
- Cov no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, thiab lawv yuav tsis dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav.
- Qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas txaus ntshai yuav zoo ib yam li cov no, yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias muaj cov pob tshiab lossis cov pob hloov pauv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Cov no tsis tas yuav kho. Yog tias lawv raug tshem tawm, nws tsuas yog vim yog qhov zoo nkauj lossis vim muaj teeb meem xws li khaus.
- Tsis txhob sim kho lossis tshem tawm cov no koj tus kheej yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus