Koj lub cev puas o? Cia peb tham txog serositis!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj mob plab, mob hauv siab, lossis tsuas yog muaj ib lub pob nyob rau hauv koj lub cev? Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no uas koj tsis xav txog. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam dab tsi zoo li no. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho mob hu ua serositis .

Serositis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, serositis yog kev o ntawm cov serous membranes hauv koj lub cev. Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias serous membranes yog dab tsi. Cov no yog cov membranes nyias nyias uas kab cov qhov hauv peb lub cev, zoo li lub plab, lub hauv siab, thiab kuj nyob ib puag ncig peb cov kab mob hauv cov qhov ntawd. Nws zoo li lub hnab polythene, tab sis nyias dua thiab tshwj xeeb dua. Yog li, yog tias ib qho ntawm cov serous membranes no o, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov qhov thiab cov kab mob hauv nws.

Xav txog seb, yog tias hom daim nyias nyias no hauv koj lub plab o tuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov mob serositis no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub cev, nws yuav yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob lossis qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov chaw ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev o no muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, nws kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob systemic uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev .

Puas muaj ntau hom mob serositis sib txawv?

Yog, serositis muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm cov serous membranes no o. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Kab mob Peritonitis: Qhov no yog kev o ntawm peritoneum , daim nyias nyias uas npog koj lub plab . Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab o.
• Mob ntsws (Pleuritis): Qhov no yog kev o ntawm lub ntsws, lub daim nyias nyias uas ua rau koj lub hauv siab thiab nyob ib puag ncig koj lub ntsws . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv siab thiab ua pa nyuaj.
• Kab mob Pericarditis: Qhov no yog kev o ntawm pericardium , lub hnab uas muaj kua dej nyob ib puag ncig koj lub plawv . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv thaj chaw plawv thiab ua pa nyuaj.
• Kab mob Polyserositis: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ntau tshaj ib daim nyias nyias ntawm daim tawv nqaij serous, lossis tej zaum tag nrho lawv, o. Qhov no feem ntau qhia txog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm serositis yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau o yog hais txog qhov mob thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.Yog li, nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom kab mob serositis li cas, cov tsos mob no yuav txawv. Cov tsos mob feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Mob plab
• Mob plab o
• Mob hauv siab
• Tachycardia - Qhov no txhais tau tias lub plawv dhia nce ntxiv.
• Ua tsis taus pa
• O (edema) - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw xws li ob txhais ceg.

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob ua rau mob serositis, xws li kub taub hau thiab qaug zog .

Xav txog seb, tau ob peb hnub, Nalini tau mob plab heev thiab lub plab o me ntsis. Nws xav tias tsuas yog mob plab xwb. Tib lub sijhawm ntawd, nws kuj nkees thiab kub taub hau me ntsis. Tsuas yog thaum nws mus ntsib kws kho mob nws thiaj paub tias nws muaj mob peritonitis. Uas yog, ib hom mob serositis.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob serositis tseem ceeb?

Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau qhov xwm txheej no:

• Cov kab mob sib kis: Yog tias muaj serositis hauv ib cheeb tsam xwb, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial lossis kev kis kab mob viral . Piv txwv li, ib yam dab tsi zoo li appendicitis hauv plab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov thiab ua rau peritonitis. Ib qho mob zoo li polyserositis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav lossis kev kis kab mob hnyav dua xws li tuberculosis uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
• Mob Qog: Muaj ib hom mob qog hu ua mesothelioma , uas tshwm sim hauv cov daim nyias nyias no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm hom mob qog uas tshwm sim hauv lub plab lossis lub hauv siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov daim nyias nyias no o. Polyserositis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob qog uas cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li mob qog ntshav.
• Cov kab mob autoimmune: Cov no yog cov kab mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb cov nqaij ntshiv noj qab haus huv. Thaum cov no cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij ntshiv sib txuas, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau o thoob plaws lub cev. Piv txwv ntawm cov no yog cov kab mob xws li Lupus thiab Rheumatoid Arthritis . Cov kab mob no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov serous membranes, ua rau polyserositis.

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj tseem ceeb no, muaj lwm yam ua rau tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, ischemia , uas yog kev txo qis ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov nqaij. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov ua rau qhov no. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, nws hu uaNws hu ua idiopathic serositis.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm serositis yog dab tsi?

Kab mob Serositis tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsis quav ntsej tau yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Kev ntws ntshav hauv lub plawv (Pericardial effusion): Kev mob plawv (pericarditis) ua rau cov kua dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv. Yog tias cov kua dej no sib sau ua ke, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem nqus ntshav tau zoo ( cardiac tamponade ), thiab kev poob siab ntawm lub plawv (cardiogenic shock) (kev poob siab vim lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem nqus ntshav tau zoo).
• Kev ntws dej hauv lub ntsws: Kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa li qub. Yog tias qhov no tseem muaj ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws caws pliav thiab ua rau muaj mob hu ua pulmonary fibrosis .
• Kab mob Sepsis: Yog tias serositis tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv plab lossis hauv siab, nws yooj yim heev rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav (septicemia). Yog tias nws kis mus thoob plaws lub cev, yuav muaj mob hnyav heev thiab txaus ntshai heev hu ua sepsis .

Vim yog cov kev pheej hmoo no ua rau cov kws kho mob saib qhov mob hu ua serositis ua qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Tiam sis tsis txhob txhawj. Kab mob Serositis thiab nws cov ua rau feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau thiab kho tau . Yog tias kho thaum ntxov, qhov kev kwv yees feem ntau yuav zoo. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, qhov kev kwv yees nyob ntawm hom, theem, thiab lwm yam uas tsis paub tseeb. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob autoimmune tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, kev kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov o uas ua rau lawv. Qee zaum, cov tsos mob mus rau hauv kev zam txim.

Yuav kuaj mob serositis li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kho mob ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj lub cev . Tom ntej no, lawv yuav xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob, xws li kev kuaj duab (piv txwv li, X-ray, CT scan, Ultrasound scan) thiab kev kuaj ntshav . Tus kws kho mob yuav xav paub meej tias koj muaj hom kab mob serositis dab tsi thiab qhov ua rau yog dab tsi. Yog tias koj pom qhov o hauv koj lub plab lossis hauv siab, lawv kuj tseem yuav coj cov kua dej los ntawm qhov o thiab kuaj nws. Kev tshem cov kua dej ntawm lub plab hu ua paracentesis , thiab kev tshem cov kua dej ntawm lub hauv siab hu ua thoracentesis .

Yuav kho tus mob serositis li cas?

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho cov tsos mob ntawm serositis los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o , xws li NSAIDs (Cov tshuaj tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory) lossis corticosteroids . Cov no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o thiab mob. Yog tias cov kua dej sib sau ua rau tsis xis nyob lossis muaj teeb meem, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav tso cov kua dej tawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus kws kho mob xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog kom txo cov tsos mob xwb. Kev kho qhov ua rau koj tus mob serositis feem ntau yog qhov ceev dua.

Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav yog raws li nram no:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob.
• Yog muaj mob qog noj ntshav, yuav tsum tau phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, nyob ntawm hom thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob.
• Yog tias nws yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune, nws yuav xav tau cov tshuaj xws li immunosuppressants lossis DMARDs (Kab mob hloov kho antirheumatic tshuaj) .

Yuav tsum xav li cas thaum muaj mob serositis?

Kab mob Serositis tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob hnyav . Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau nws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Kab mob Serositis tuaj yeem coj cov kab mob no los yog qhia tias lawv tau mus txog theem tshiab, hnyav dua. Txhua yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau daim nyias nyias serous yog qhov xwm txheej ceev heev , vim nws tuaj yeem kis tau sai thoob plaws lub cev thiab dhau los ua kab mob hauv lub cev. Txhua yam kab mob rheumatic uas hnyav txaus ua rau muaj mob zoo li polyserositis tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Kab mob Serositis muaj ntau yam txhais tau tias. Yog tias koj muaj nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xwb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lub npe tshwj xeeb rau koj: peritonitis, pericarditis, lossis pleurisy. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob siv lo lus polyserositis , nws txhais tau tias koj muaj ntau dua ib qho ntawm cov no.

Kab mob Serositis yog ib yam mob loj heev uas tej zaum koj tsis tau paub txog. Nws yog ib lub sijhawm txaus ntshai heev . Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kauj ruam tam sim ntawd los kho nws. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.

Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia kuv sau qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas peb tau tham txog serositis:

• Kab mob Serositis tsis yog ib yam yooj yim: nws yog kev o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg serous hauv lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab thiab mob hauv siab, thiab o.
• Muaj ntau yam ua rau: cov kab mob sib kis, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov kab mob autoimmune yog cov tseem ceeb. Qee zaum, tsis muaj ib qho ua rau.
• Kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kho tus kab mob tseem ceeb: Kev kho mob tag nrho tsuas yog tuaj yeem cia siab los ntawm kev kho tus kab mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob serositis.
• Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ceev faj: txawm hais tias qhov mob no loj heev los, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem kho tau thiab kho tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev qhia. Tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej. Yuav kom noj qab nyob zoo, peb yuav tsum saib xyuas peb lub cev, puas yog?

Serositis , o, peritonitis, pleurisy, pericarditis, kev kis kab mob