Koj puas nco qab mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus? Koj puas paub tias tus kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem rov qab los ntau xyoo tom qab thiab ua rau mob hnyav heev hu ua herpes zoster, lossis shingles? Qhov no yeej tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, tam sim no muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no thiab nws qhov mob hnyav. Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias no hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles no yog dab tsi?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muab rau peb lub cev. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob shingles .
Xav txog seb, tom qab peb mob qhua pias thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus, tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qhua pias, tus kab mob Varicella-Zoster, tsis ploj mus tag ntawm peb lub cev. Nws nyob twj ywm thiab zais rau hauv peb cov hlab ntsha. Xyoo tom qab, tej zaum thaum peb laus zuj zus lossis thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog los ntawm lwm yam kab mob, tus kab mob uas tsis pom tseeb yuav rov ua haujlwm dua thiab ua rau mob qhua pias. Qhov no yog thaum muaj pob khaus zoo li pob khaus tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau yog rau ib sab ntawm lub cev.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig loj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tias nws tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem loj ntawm tus kab mob shingles hu ua post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) . Hais yooj yim xwb, PHN yog mob hlab ntsha hnyav uas tuaj yeem mob mus ntev li ntau lub hlis, txawm tias ntau xyoo, txawm tias tom qab cov pob khaus shingles zoo lawm los xij. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau zoo heev.
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab hauv Sri Lanka yog Shingrix™ . Yav dhau los muaj ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua 'Zostavax®', tab sis tam sim no nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev siv vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no? Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj?
Nov yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Cia peb paub qhov txawv ntawm cov uas feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo thiab cov uas tsis xav tau.
| Pawg | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| 🟢 Cov neeg uas pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | |
| Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo lossis laus dua | Vim tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav txo qis thaum muaj hnub nyoog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob shingles yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog qhov pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg hauv pawg hnub nyoog no. |
| Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog | Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kuj tseem muab tau rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 19 xyoo uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, HIV, lossis qee yam tshuaj. |
| Cov neeg uas tau muaj mob shingles ua ntej | Muaj mob shingles ib zaug xwb tsis tau lees tias koj yuav tsis rov qab mob dua. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov rov qab mob dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab tus kab mob ploj mus lawm. |
| Cov neeg uas tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qub dua (Zostavax) | Txawm tias koj twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qub lawm los xij, nws raug nquahu kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Shingrix tshiab dua, uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua. |
| 🔴 Cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis ncua nws | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles thawj zaug ua ntej, ces yuav tsum tsis txhob muab koob tshuaj thib ob. |
| Cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj mob qhua pias dua li | Yog tias kev kuaj ntshav (titer test) lees paub tias koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, tsis yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles. |
| Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tam sim no | Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab tus kab mob zoo tag lawm. |
| Cov niam cev xeeb tub los yog cov niam pub niam mis | Feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sijhawm no. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. |
Tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj mob qhua pias?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab lossis tsis paub meej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob . Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav hu ua 'titer testing' kom pom tias koj puas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.
Cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev.
- Yuav muab tshuaj li cas: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug txhaj rau hauv ib qho leeg ntawm koj sab caj npab sab saud.
- Koob tshuaj: Yuav tsum tau txhaj ob zaug kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau txhaj ntawm 2 thiab 6 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug.
- Lub Sijhawm Tiv Thaiv: Cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no qhia tias kev tiv thaiv siab heev tau ua tiav tsawg kawg yog 7 xyoo tom qab tau txais ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix. Tam sim no tsis pom zoo kom txhaj koob tshuaj thib peb (booster).
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Tab sis cov no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb thiab feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub. Lawv yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| 🟡 Cov kev mob tshwm sim ib ntus uas tshwm sim ntau zaus | |
| Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Mob, liab, o. |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm lub cev | Qaug zog, mob taub hau, kub taub hau, mob nqaij, mob plab, xeev siab. |
| 🚨 Tej yam tsis haum tshuaj loj heev uas tsis tshua muaj (nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd!) | |
| Cov tsos mob thaum muaj xwm ceev | Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus (mob pob khaus), lub ntsej muag thiab caj pas o, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab xav tias tsis muaj zog. |
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav uas teev saum toj no, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov mob tsis tshua muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
Qee cov lus nug uas nquag nug
Kuv puas kis tau tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg tom qab kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm?
Yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Shingrix tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj tus kab mob uas muaj sia nyob. Nws tsuas muaj ib feem ntawm cov protein ntawm tus kab mob xwb. Yog li ntawd, koj lossis lwm tus neeg yuav tsis tau mob shingles los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Puas ua tau rau kuv kom tau kab mob shingles txawm tias kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij?
Txawm hais tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Shingrix muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua 90%, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg mob shingles txawm tias tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij. Tab sis yog tias lawv mob, cov tsos mob yuav tsis hnyav heev, tsis mob ntau, thiab lub sijhawm mob yuav luv dua. Thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj xws li PHN kuj tsawg heev.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus nyiam, tab sis xav txog qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob shingles thiab cov teeb meem uas ua raws li, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsim nyog heev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob shingles yog ib yam kab mob ua pob khaus uas tshwm sim thaum laus, los ntawm tus kab mob qaib ntxhw, uas kis tau thaum yau.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug pom zoo kom siv rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
- Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj ob koob tshuaj, thiab koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau txhaj tsis pub dhau 2-6 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj feem ntau tsis hnyav heev thiab ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub.
- Txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los xij, yog tias koj tau tus kab mob, nws yuav tsis hnyav heev.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no puas yog rau koj thiab thaum twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws.
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