Koj tus me nyuam puas tseem tsis tau hais lus kom raug? Los yog koj niam koj txiv laus puas muaj teeb meem hais lus tom qab mob stroke? Tej zaum lawv muaj teeb meem nqos zaub mov lossis dej. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov no yuav tsis zoo dua. Tab sis koj puas paub tias muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los pab peb nrog cov teeb meem kev sib txuas lus thiab kev nqos no? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no hnub no.
Tus Kws Kho Mob Hais Lus no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob hais lus (SLP) yog ib tus kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem kev sib txuas lus thiab kev nqos. Peb feem ntau hu lawv ua "Cov Kws Kho Kev Hais Lus." Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog lub npe tag nrho. Lawv tsis yog tsuas kho kev hais lus xwb, tab sis kuj kho cov teeb meem lus, xws li kev nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais, kev muab cov lus sib dhos ua ke, thiab kev nyeem ntawv, nrog rau kev nqos tsis taus. Yog vim li cas lo lus tseeb thiab tiav tshaj plaws yog "Tus Kws Kho Kev Hais Lus thiab Kev Hais Lus."
Cov kws tshwj xeeb no pab cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog rau cov neeg laus.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus lig
- Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem hais lus vim muaj teeb meem kev loj hlob
- Cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus vim muaj mob xws li raug mob hlwb lossis mob stroke
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev hloov pauv lub suab lossis muaj teeb meem nqos vim muaj mob qog noj ntshav taub hau thiab caj dab
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hais lus thiab nqos vim muaj teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb
Cov kws tshaj lij no tuaj yeem pab txhua tus.
Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas cov neeg no kho yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom teeb meem uas cov neeg no kho. Cia peb nkag siab cov no hauv ib lub rooj yooj yim. Thaum koj pom qhov no, koj yuav nkag siab tias thaj chaw no dav npaum li cas.
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem (Hom kev puas siab puas ntsws) | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim thiab piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Kev Mob Hlwb Sib Txuas Lus | Tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab daim di ncauj kom raug los hais qee lub suab. Piv txwv li, ib tug menyuam yaus yuav siv "ya" es tsis txhob siv "ra" ('yata' es tsis txhob siv 'rata'). |
| Kev Mob Hlwb Hauv Lus | Nyuaj rau kev nkag siab cov lus thiab kab lus, thiab nyuaj rau kev qhia tawm koj tus kheej. Tsis nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais, tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov lus ua ke los ua kab lus, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem tau. Aphasia, uas tshwm sim tom qab cov mob xws li paralysis, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no. |
| Kev Mob Hlwb Hais Lus | Thaum koj hais lus, koj cov lus tsis ntws zoo, tab sis nws daig. Kev hais lus tsis meej, uas peb txhua tus paub, yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no suav nrog tej yam xws li rov hais cov lus thiab rub cov suab tawm. |
| Kev Mob Hlwb / Kev Hais Lus Tsis Tau Zoo | Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab zoo. Piv txwv li, lub suab yuav qis qis, qaug zog heev, lossis poob nws lub suab thaum hais lus. Cov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg zoo li cov xib fwb thiab cov neeg hu nkauj. |
| Kev Nyuaj Siab Nqos / Dysphagia | Tsis muaj peev xwm nqos zaub mov, dej haus, lossis txawm tias cov tshuaj kom zoo. Kev txhaws, hnoos, thiab nqus zaub mov mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob ntsws. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo. |
| Kev Sib Txuas Lus Hauv Zej Zog | Tsis nkag siab tias yuav tsum coj li cas thaum tham thiab sib pauv tswv yim nrog lwm tus hauv zej zog. Qhov no suav nrog tej yam xws li tsis tos kom txog thaum ib tug neeg tig los tham, thiab tsis nkag siab lwm tus neeg lub ntsej muag. |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev xav thiab kev sib txuas lus | Kev sib txuas lus raug cuam tshuam vim muaj teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb. Kev nyuaj siab nco qab, tsis muaj peev xwm tsom ntsoov, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm npaj ib tus neeg lub siab xav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem sib txuas lus. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib SLP?
Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej) yuav xa koj lossis koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho kev hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj, ua niam txiv, muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qee yam zoo li no, txawm tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Nco ntsoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov menyuam yaus hais lus qeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sai li sai tau es tsis txhob tos kom "nws yuav zoo dua nrog lub sijhawm." Kev kho mob sai dua, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua.
Kev mus ntsib kws kho kev hais lus thiab kev hais lus tuaj yeem pab koj:
- Piav qhia koj cov lus: Koj tuaj yeem xyaum hais cov lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv kom meej thiab hais lus rau hauv txoj kev uas yooj yim rau lwm tus nkag siab.
- Txhim kho kev sib txuas lus: Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab kom nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais thiab sau ua lus raws nraim li koj xav hais.
- Sib txuas lus zoo dua hauv zej zog: Koj yuav raug qhia kom ua raws li kev ntseeg siab thaum tham nrog tib neeg thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo.
- Cov kev tshiab rau cov neeg uas hais lus tsis tau zoo lossis tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus tau: Txawm tias cov neeg uas hais lus tsis tau kiag li los kuj tuaj yeem pab qhia lawv tus kheej los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev xws li cov laug cam sib txuas lus.
- Pab koj nqos zaub mov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: Muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab kev cob qhia txog yuav ua li cas nqos zaub mov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb yam tsis muaj kev txhaws lossis ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws.
SLP pab tau ib tug menyuam yaus li cas?
Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv. Xav txog tias koj tus menyuam 3 xyoos tseem tsis tau muab ob lo lus ua ke, lossis nkag siab txawm tias cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj hais. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, SLP tsis yog sim yuam cov lus rau tus menyuam.
Lawv ua si nrog tus menyuam. Lawv siv cov khoom ua si, cov duab, thiab cov haujlwm los pab tus menyuam txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci lus thiab kev hais lus yam tsis tau lawv paub txog. Peb hu qhov no ua kev kho mob ua si . Nws yog ib qho kev paub zoo heev rau tus menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem haus mis lossis hais lus vim muaj mob xws li mob nplaig (Tongue-tie / Ankyloglossia), lawv kuj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia zoo.
Cov kws tshwj xeeb no ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Cov kws kho kev hais lus thiab kev kho lus ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv nyob rau hauv cov chaw xws li:
- Cov tsev kho mob
- Cov chaw kho mob rov qab kho dua tshiab
- Cov tsev kawm ntawv (tshwj xeeb yog cov tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb)
- Cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug
- Cov chaw saib xyuas neeg mob/chaw saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev
Kev sib txuas lus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej. Tsuas yog thaum peb muaj teeb meem nrog nws peb thiaj li paub txog nws qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj teeb meem hais lus, hais lus, suab, lossis nqos, tsis txhob txhawj txog nws. Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab hais lus uas tau kawm tiav. Kauj ruam thawj zaug yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho kev hais lus thiab kev siv lus (SLP) yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog kho cov teeb meem hais lus xwb, tab sis kuj kho cov teeb meem nkag siab lus, qhia cov tswv yim, thiab nqos.
- Lawv pab cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog rau cov neeg laus.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob hais lus lossis yog tias tus neeg laus muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas lus tom qab muaj mob xws li tuag tes tuag taw, tsis txhob xav tias "nws yuav zoo dua nrog lub sijhawm," tab sis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab npaj kom xa mus rau SLP.
- Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob thaum ntxov rau qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus