Koj puas muaj pob khaus ntawm koj lub cev thiab? Qhov no yog hais txog Urticaria/Hives!

Koj puas tau pom tias koj lub cev hloov xim liab tam sim ntawd, cov pob me me zoo li cov pob khaus tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum nws khaus heev? Nws zoo li raug yoov tom, tab sis nws tuaj yeem loj dua thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov. Ntau tus neeg kuj hu qhov no ua 'kab mob qab zib'. Ib txhia kuj hu nws ua 'mob pob khaus'. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua (Urticaria) lossis (Khaus khaus). Yog li hnub no, peb puas yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws me ntsis? Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg, thiab nws yog qhov ua rau neeg chim siab me ntsis.

Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog hives lossis urticaria?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov pob khaus no yog ib hom pob liab thiab kheej kheej ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Lawv zoo li cov pob me me. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis haum uas tshwm sim hauv peb daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, nws yog kev tsis haum rau ib yam dab tsi ua xua (allergen).

Xav txog seb, cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua cov pob me me, qee zaum ua cov pob loj, lossis txawm tias ua ib pawg loj uas sib sau ua ke.

Cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev mus txog ib lub lim tiam (lossis ntev dua). Cov pob khaus tshiab yuav tshwm sim thaum cov qub ploj mus. Cov pob khaus uas kav tsawg dua 6 lub lim tiam hu ua pob khaus mob hnyav. Tab sis yog tias lawv kav ntev dua 6 lub lim tiam, lawv hu ua pob khaus mob ntev.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li mob pob khaus? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob?

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau cov pob khaus no yog kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hu ua histamine los ntawm ib hom cell hu ua Mast Cells hauv peb lub cev. Cov histamine no ua rau cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Cov kua dej ntawd sib sau ua ke hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab tshwm sim ua cov pob khaus no. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Tab sis qee zaum muaj lub sijhawm uas tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov laj thawj tshwj xeeb.

Feem ntau, cov pob khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb. Cov khoom ua xua feem ntau suav nrog:

• Cov Khoom Noj: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj hauv dej hiav txwv (xws li cov ntses qav, cov cw), cov txiv ntoo xws li txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv laum huab xeeb, mis nyuj, thiab qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Cov Tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua.
• Cov tsiaj: Cov tsiaj, lwm cov tsiaj cov plaub, cov qaub ncaug, thiab lwm yam.
• Paj ntoos: Tej yam zoo li paj ntoos hauv paj.
• Kab tom: Thaum raug cov tsiaj xws li yoov tshaj cum thiab ntsaum tom.

Tiamsis cov kab tsis yog txhua zaus ua rau muaj kev ua xua. Kuj tseem muaj lwm yam ua rau:

• Kev kis kab mob: Qee cov kab mob viral (xws li mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas).
• Kev tawm dag zog.
• Kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ntxhov siab: Qhov no kuj yog ib yam dab tsi uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg.
• Raug tshav ntuj.
• Kev raug rau qhov txias: Tej yam xws li dej txias, dej khov.
• Kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog qee cov tshuaj lom neeg.
• Khawb Tawv Nqaij: Muaj ib txhia neeg txawm tias lawv tsuas khawb lawv daim tawv nqaij xwb los kuj tseem muaj cov qhov txhab. Qhov no hu ua Dermatographia.
• Tawv nqaij nruj: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum zaum hauv ib qho chaw ntev, xws li thaum nqa lub hnab hnyav.

Peb hu cov pob khaus no ua cov pob khaus uas tshwm sim vim yog lub cev xws li kev nyuaj siab, txias, thiab tshav ntuj (Physical Hives).

Cov pob khaus uas mob ntev ntev yuav nyuaj rau kuaj mob. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li lupus. Lwm lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj, cov khoom noj, kab, lossis kev kis kab mob. Tab sis ntau zaus, txawm tias cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov ua rau cov pob khaus ntev ntev no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob khaus yog dab tsi? Peb yuav paub lawv li cas?

Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom qab zib kab yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej. Muaj ntau lwm yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no:

• Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav daj me ntsis.
• Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua pawg hauv ntau qhov chaw.
• Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov duab thiab qhov chaw hauv ob peb teev xwb.
• Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib lub teev me me mus txog rau qhov loj li ib lub phaj loj.
• Tej zaum yuav zoo li khaus heev, tej zaum kub hnyiab lossis mob.

Ib txhia neeg kuj yuav muaj mob hu ua Angioedema nrog cov khoom qab zib no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau o ntawm qhov muag, daim di ncauj, tes, ceg, qhov chaw mos, lossis caj pas. Qhov o no qee zaum yuav tshwm sim ua cov pob liab. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab, ntuav, thiab mob plab kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrog mob no (Angioedema).

Tsis tshua muaj tej yam uas ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab angioedema no ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev hu ua anaphylactic shock. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Anaphylactic Shock yog:

• Ua pa nyuaj
• Ntshav siab poob qis tam sim ntawd
• kiv taub hau
• Tsis nco qab (tsaim nplooj zeeg)

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob pob khaus li cas?

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog saib koj daim tawv nqaij xwb thiaj paub tias koj muaj mob ringworm. Yog xav paub qhov ua rau mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj ob peb lo lus nug. Piv txwv li:

• Puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob ua xua zoo li no?
• Koj puas tau noj ib yam khoom noj tshiab tsis ntev los no? Koj puas tau noj tshuaj tshiab?
• Koj puas tau mob tsis ntev los no?
• Koj puas muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub?
• Koj puas tau raug tej yam uas ua rau koj ua xua?

Yog koj muaj mob pob khaus ntev ntev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom sau koj tej haujlwm niaj hnub, suav nrog tej yam koj noj thiab haus, thiab tej qhov chaw uas cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Qhov no hu ua kev sau ib phau ntawv teev txhua hnub.

Ntxiv rau, qee qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tau los nrhiav qhov ua rau tseeb:

• Kev kuaj ntshav
• Kev Ntsuas Mob Alergy
• Kuj tseem muaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb los saib seb cov tsos mob no puas yog los ntawm lwm yam mob xws li kab mob thyroid lossis kab mob siab.

Yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj pob khaus, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib lub hnab dej khov rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij kom pom tias koj puas tiv taus qhov txias. Los yog lawv yuav muab ib yam dab tsi hnyav, xws li lub hnab xuab zeb, rau ntawm koj lub duav kom pom tias nws puas mob thaum thawb.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov pob khaus yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov mob me me ntawm cov kab mob ringworm tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau lawv yuav ploj mus li ntawm ob peb hnub. Yog tias koj nrhiav tau qhov ua rau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob noj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom tias muaj ib yam khoom noj ua rau muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj ntawd.

Yog tias qhov khaus khaus heev, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj antihistamine, uas yuav thaiv qhov tsim cov histamine. Qhov no yuav txo qhov tsos ntawm cov pob khaus thiab qhov khaus. Qee cov tshuaj no ua rau koj tsaug zog, thaum lwm cov tsis ua.

Yog tias koj muaj pob khaus ntev ntev, kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj antihistamine txhua hnub uas tsis ua rau koj tsaug zog. Koj yuav tau cov tshuaj no yam tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj los yog yuav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.

Nco ntsoov tias, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj antihistamines ua haujlwm rau txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom nrhiav tau cov tshuaj zoo rau koj thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia.

Yog tias tshuaj antihistamine tswj tsis tau qhov tsaug zog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj antihistamine muaj zog dua, lwm hom tshuaj, lossis ua ke ntau yam tshuaj.

Tsis tshua muaj sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj steroid lossis cov kua rau lub sijhawm luv luv (feem ntau yog 5 hnub txog 2 lub lis piam). Cov tshuaj steroid no muaj peev xwm muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo, yog li ntawd lawv tsis siv ntev.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov mob anaphylactic shock thiab mob pob khaus hnyav lossis angioedema yog cov mob tsawg heev. Tab sis yog tias lawv tshwm sim, lawv yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav, qee zaum cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj nqa ib hom tshuaj txhaj uas muaj epinephrine (ib hom tshuaj txhaj uas siv tau rau hauv lub cev). Yog tias koj muaj feem yuav ua xua hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj thiab koj tsev neeg yuav txhaj tshuaj li cas rau koj tus kheej.

Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb xav coj los tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no!

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog cov khoom qab zib no. Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Urticaria / Hives yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas pom ntau heev.
• Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no - kev ua xua, kev kis kab mob, kev ntxhov siab, qee yam tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
• Feem ntau, cov no tsis yog qhov loj heev, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab heev vim lawv khaus.
• Yog tias tus kab mob ringworm hnyav heev, tau muaj ntev lawm, lossis muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai xws li ua pa nyuaj lossis caj pas o, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav seb yog vim li cas cov kab no thiaj li loj tuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj thiaj li zam tau lawv.
• Muaj cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj antihistamines ua kev kho mob. Siv lawv raws li tus kws kho mob qhia.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tab tom ntsib hom kev puas tsuaj no, tsis txhob ntshai. Tab sis tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws thiab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tham nrog kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Kab mob ringworm, Eczema, Urticaria, Mob pob khaus, Kev ua xua, Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Khaus tawv nqaij