Yog koj tus menyuam hais tias, "Niam, saib seb, kuv lub cev khaus thiab liab..."? Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias nws lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws lub hauv siab thiab lub plab, liab thiab muaj cov pob me me zoo li cov hlwv. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'mob pob khaus' lossis hu ua 'urticaria'. Nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom qhov no, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov no feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb thiab tsis tawm cov qhov txhab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov 'khaus' no yog dab tsi?
Cov pob khaus yog cov pob liab, o, uas tam sim ntawd tshwm sim rau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Lawv pib ua cov pob me me, zoo li cov yoov tom, thiab qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke los ua cov pob loj. Feem ntau lawv pom ntawm lub hauv siab, lub plab, lossis nraub qaum ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Xav txog seb, peb lub cev zoo li ib tug neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg uas muaj kev txawj ntse heev. Thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li ib yam khoom ua xua, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua 'histamine'. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no yog los tawm tsam cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua no, cov hlab ntsha me me hauv peb daim tawv nqaij kuj raug cuam tshuam me ntsis, thiab cov kua (plasma) tawm ntawm lawv hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Thaum ntawd daim tawv nqaij yuav o thiab o zoo li no.
Puas muaj ob hom no?
Yog, cov pob khaus muaj ob hom loj. Lawv raug faib ua pawg raws li lub sijhawm uas lawv muaj nyob.
| Hom kab tsuag | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob Pob Qhov Ncauj (cov teebmeem luv luv) | Cov no yog cov uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev mus txog ob peb hnub, txog li ntawm 6 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd lawv ploj mus tag. |
| Mob pob khaus ntev ntev | Cov no kav ntev tshaj 6 lub lis piam. Qee zaum lawv ploj mus li ob peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd rov tshwm sim dua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. |
Cov qhov txhab no zoo li cas? Tus me nyuam xav li cas?
Qhov tsos thiab txoj kev uas cov qhov txhab no xav rau tus me nyuam yuav txawv. Tej tus me nyuam yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi li.
| Nws zoo li cas thiab xav li cas | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Nws zoo li cas sab nraud | |
| Qhov tsos |
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| Tus me nyuam xav li cas | |
| Kev nyuaj siab |
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Tseem Ceeb: Rau cov neeg tsawg heev, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, hu ua anaphylaxis. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob .
Cov cim ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tam sim ntawd!
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no nrog rau mob pob khaus, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd lossis coj lawv mus rau Tsev Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws:Tsis txhob sim tsav tsheb ib leeg thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no.
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog nqos nyuaj (Dysphagia)
- Qhov o ntawm tus nplaig lossis caj pas
- Qaug dej ntws
- Kiv taub hau lossis tsis nco qab
- Kub taub hau heev
- Ntuav
- Mob pob qij txha
Dab tsi ua rau cov menyuam yaus mob pob khaus?
Yog hais qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj nrhiav ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no hauv ib nrab ntawm cov rooj plaub. Tab sis yog tias nrhiav tau ib qho laj thawj, feem ntau nws yog qee yam kev ua xua.
Cov ua rau feem ntau yog:
- Khoom noj: Tshwj xeeb yog mis nyuj, txiv ntoo xws li txiv laum huab xeeb, thiab cov khoom noj hiav txwv xws li cov ntses shellfish.
- Tej yam ib puag ncig: hmoov av, paj ntoos, plaub tsiaj.
- Cov Tshuaj: Qee cov xab npum, cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj tsw qab, thiab cov tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij.
- Cov kab mob thiab kev kis kab mob: Mob pob khaus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas. Tus kab mob COVID-19 kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj.
- Kab tom: Thaum tom los ntawm cov tsiaj xws li yoov tshaj cum thiab ntsaum.
Lwm yam laj thawj:
- Hnav khaub ncaws rau hauv tsev loj cuj
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee cov tshuaj
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob xws li kev kho mob hluav taws xob
Cov laj thawj tsis tshua muaj:
- Kev tawm dag zog
- Raug tshav ntuj los yog txias heev
- Kev ntxhov siab
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau qhov no?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam muaj hom pob khaus dab tsi thiab cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas.
Cov pob khaus yooj yim, luv luv (mob hnyav), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab heev, tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi . Lawv yuav ploj mus lawv tus kheej hauv ib lossis ob hnub.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam khaus tas li lossis mob pob khaus ntev ntev, yuav tsum tau kho mob. Yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub seb yuav kho li cas rau koj tus menyuam. Feem ntau cov tshuaj antihistamines raug sau tseg kom tswj qhov khaus thiab txo qhov kis ntawm cov pob khaus.
Piv txwv li:
- Cetirizine
- Loratadine
- Fexofenadine
- Diphenhydramine - Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau tus menyuam tsaug zog.
Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau ib tug me nyuam yam tsis tau nrog kws kho mob tham. Kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav siv npaum li cas kom haum rau tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav.
Tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev kom nplij koj tus menyuam
Thaum koj muab tshuaj los yog tos kom muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov no los pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam:
- Muab ib qho chaw txias: Khaws tus me nyuam kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj thiab cua sov. Qhib lub kiv cua lossis muab tso rau qhov chaw txias thiab cua nkag tau.
- Tso rau hauv dej txias: Muab ib daim ntaub huv tso rau hauv dej txias thiab maj mam muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Nws kuj zoo rau da dej hauv dej txias.
- Siv tshuaj pleev calamine: Qhov no pab tau zoo heev rau kev txo qhov khaus.
- Hnav cov khaub ncaws uas cia koj daim tawv nqaij ua pa tau: Hnav cov khaub ncaws sib dua uas tsis nruj thiab ua los ntawm cov ntaub zoo li paj rwb.
Lub sijhawm twg zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob?
- Yog tias qhov khaus ua rau koj tus menyuam tsis xis nyob heev , ua rau nws nyuaj pw tsaug zog, lossis yog tias nws tau kis mus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia txog anaphylaxis , uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej, nrog rau mob pob khaus, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias cov pob khaus ntev tshaj 6 lub lis piam (mob khaus ntev), tej zaum koj yuav tau ua tej yam xws li kuaj mob ua xua kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog koj xav tias muaj ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb ua rau muaj pob khaus (piv txwv li, ib yam khoom noj), nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj ntawd rau koj tus menyuam lossis yog tias xav tau lwm yam kev kuaj mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob pob khaus/Urticaria feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom qhov no.
- Cov no feem ntau yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb hnub yam tsis tas kho dab tsi thiab tsis tso cov qhov txhab.
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj lossis o ntawm tus nplaig/caj pas, qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem, tsuas yog muab cov tshuaj txo qhov khaus raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia xwb.
- Yog tias cov pob khaus tseem muaj ntau tshaj 6 lub lis piam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus