Cov noob qes yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab rhiab heev hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub zej zog me ntsis tsis kam tham txog qhov no qhib siab. Tab sis qhov tseeb, kev paub meej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cev no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab zoo siab. Yog li hnub no, tsis txhob zais dab tsi, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, zoo li nrog ib tug phooj ywg.
Hauv lus yooj yim, cov noob qes no yog dab tsi?
Cov noob qes, lossis "(Testicles)", yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev xeeb tub ntawm cov txiv neej. Feem ntau, ib tug txiv neej muaj ob lub noob qes. Ib txhia neeg siv cov npe zoo li "pob txha" lossis "pob" rau cov no. Hauv kev kho mob, peb kuj hu cov no "(Testes)". Ib lub noob qes hu ua "(Testis)"
Cov no nyob hauv qab koj tus qau, hauv ib lub hnab tawv nqaij hu ua scrotum. Feem ntau, ib qho nyob rau sab xis thiab lwm qhov nyob rau sab laug.
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias vim li cas cov no thiaj nyob hauv lub hnab sab nraum lub cev. Muaj ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntawd. Peb mam li tham txog qhov ntawd me ntsis.
Ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob qes yog dab tsi?
Cov noob qes muaj ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev.
1. Kev tsim cov phev: Cov qe menyuam ntawm cov txiv neej uas xav tau los ua menyuam, hu ua phev, yog tsim tawm hauv cov noob qes no.
2. Kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones: Qhov no yog qhov uas testosterone, lub tshuaj hormone tseem ceeb uas tswj tus txiv neej tus cwj pwm, thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj hormones raug tsim tawm.
Tam sim no cia peb saib ob lub luag haujlwm no kom meej me ntsis.
1. Cov txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev tsim cov phev
Peb hu cov txheej txheem no ntawm kev tsim cov noob qes tias "(Spermatogenesis)". Qhov no yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus.
Xav txog seb, yuav kom tsim tau cov phev, qhov kub ntawm cov noob qes yuav tsum qis dua li ob degrees Celsius dua li qhov kub ib txwm ntawm peb lub cev. Yog vim li cas cov noob qes nyob sab nraum lub cev, sab hauv lub scrotum. Lub hnab no tuaj yeem cog thiab nthuav dav nyob ntawm qhov kub. Thaum nws txias, nws nyob ze rau lub cev thiab tau txais cua sov, thiab thaum nws kub, nws nyob deb ntawm lub cev thiab txias dua.
Hauv txhua lub noob qes, muaj ntau lub raj me me thiab ntev heev. Cov no hu ua "seminiferous tubules." Nws nyuaj rau xav txog, muaj li ntawm 700 lub raj no hauv ib lub noob qes. Nws nyob hauv cov raj ntawd uas cov phev tsim tawm.
Yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 74 hnub rau cov noob qes uas tseem tsis tau loj hlob kom loj hlob mus ua noob qes uas loj hlob tag nrho. Thoob plaws lub sijhawm no, nws tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov ntshav uas nws xav tau los ntawm cov raj no.
Tom qab ntawd, cov phev uas tsim tau no raug thawb mus rau hauv lwm lub raj ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub noob qes. Nws hu ua '(epididymis)'. Nyob ntawd, cov phev yuav loj hlob ntxiv. Thaum kawg, thaum nws yog lub sijhawm tawm hauv lub cev nrog cov phev, nws mus rau hauv lub raj hu ua '(vas deferens)' thiab tawm los ntawm tus qau.
2. Cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb uas cov noob qes tsim tawm
Testosterone yog tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm no. Cov tshuaj hormone no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus txiv neej lub suab kom tob zuj zus, cov leeg kom muaj zog dua, thiab lub cev thiab cov plaub hau ntawm lub ntsej muag kom loj hlob. Nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev xav tau kev sib deev thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog testosterone xwb, tab sis ntau lwm cov tshuaj hormones kuj tsim tawm ntawm no.
- Inhibin B: Qhov no yog ib qho protein uas cuam tshuam nrog cov phev suav thiab qhov ntim testicular.
- Cov tshuaj hormones tiv thaiv Mullerian : Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv ntawm lub cev txiv neej thaum lub sijhawm embryonic.
- Insulin-like factor 3: Cov tshuaj hormones no pab cov noob qes nqis los ntawm lub plab mus rau hauv lub scrotum thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv plab.
- Estradiol: Txawm hais tias qhov no hu ua poj niam hormone, cov tshuaj hormone no kuj xav tau me me rau cov txheej txheem tsim cov phev.
Cov noob qes zoo li cas thiab loj li cas?
Cov noob qes nyob sab hauv lub noob qes, yog li peb tsis pom lawv ncaj qha. Tab sis peb tuaj yeem pom lawv cov duab los ntawm sab nraud thiab kov lawv. Feem ntau lawv piav qhia tias lawv zoo li cov txiv ntseej loj, qe me, lossis txiv ntoo walnuts.
Thaum nws los txog rau qhov loj me, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas hais tias "qhov no yog qhov loj me zoo tshaj plaws." Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws yog ib txwm rau koj cov noob qes kom sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me thiab qhov chaw.
- Ib lub noob qes yuav loj dua lwm lub me ntsis .
- Ib qho yuav nyob qis dua me ntsis dua li lwm qhov.
Cov no yog cov mob ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog lawv. Qhov loj me ib txwm ntawm tus neeg laus lub noob qes tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov loj ntawm qe noog mus rau qhov loj ntawm qe qaib me me.
Cov mob dab tsi uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov noob qes?
Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev, cov noob qes tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kev tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias qee qhov ntawm cov no tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum tseem hluas, kuj tseem muaj cov mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog twg los tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov no.
| Mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij (hypogonadism) | Cov noob qes tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog testosterone). |
| Klinefelter syndrome | Txawm hais tias ib tug txiv neej feem ntau muaj ib tug X thiab ib tug Y chromosome (XY), cov txiv neej no muaj ib qho mob caj ces uas lawv muaj ib tug X chromosome ntxiv (XXY). Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob qes. |
| Kev tsis muaj menyuam | Tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tus khub xeeb tub. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim tsis muaj phev tsim tawm kiag li, tsis muaj txaus tsim tawm, lossis tsis muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov phev tawm. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cryptorchidism | Ib lossis ob lub noob qes tsis tau nqis mus rau hauv lub scrotum thaum yug los. Qhov no kuj hu ua "undescended noob qes." |
| Kab mob Epididymitis | Kev kis kab mob lossis o ntawm epididymis, lub raj uas khaws cov phev, txuas nrog rau noob qes. |
| Kab mob Spermatocele | Ib lub cyst uas tsis muaj teeb meem, muaj kua dej puv nkaus uas tsim saum lossis tom qab lub noob qes. |
| Kev Torsion ntawm Testicular | Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob! Lub noob qes tig ib ncig ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas xa mus rau nws, txiav nws cov ntshav. Yog tias tsis kho tam sim ntawd, lub noob qes yuav tsis ua haujlwm tau. |
| Mob Cancer ntawm Qes | Nws yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov txiv neej hnub nyoog ntawm 20 thiab 35 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo heev. |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev raug mob lub cev los ntawm tej yam xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev poob, thiab kev sib ntaus kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub noob qes puas tsuaj.
Cov cim qhia tias koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!
Koj lub cev qhia koj thaum muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Tsis txhob txaj muag. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
| Cov tsos mob | Yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau dab tsi |
|---|---|
| Mob | Mob sai sai hauv lub noob qes lossis noob qes. Qhov no pom tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv 'Testicular Torsion'. |
| Ib lub pob los yog o | Ib lub pob uas koj kov tau rau ntawm qhov chaw lossis sab hauv lub noob qes. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias nws mob lossis tsis mob los xij. |
| Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Daim tawv nqaij liab los yog xim ntshav ntawm lub qhov zis. |
| Kub txawv txawv | Muaj ib qho kev xav sov so hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob. |
| Ntshav hauv cov phev | Ntshav nrog cov phev. |
| Mob plab qis | Hauv qee qhov teeb meem ntawm lub noob qes, nws yuav hnov zoo li mob plab qis. |
Nco ntsoov tias, qhov mob hnyav vim yog 'Testicular Torsion' yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob nyob hauv tsev thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua hom kev kuaj mob dab tsi?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi, ib lossis ntau qhov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no yuav raug ua:
- Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub noob qes thiab xyuas seb puas muaj pob, o, lossis mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas cov tshuaj hormones lossis xyuas cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav.
- Kev kuaj zis: Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob.
- Kev Ntsuas Ultrasound: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev. Nws cia koj pom meej meej tias muaj dab tsi nyob hauv cov noob qes. Yog tias muaj ib lub qog, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws yog cov kua dej ('cyst') lossis cov khoom khov ('qog'). Nws kuj tseem pab kom paub meej tias 'Testicular Torsion' yog dab tsi.
Yuav ua li cas kom cov noob qes noj qab nyob zoo?
Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub noob qes.
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej: Thaum ua si kis las, tshwj xeeb yog kis las xws li cricket, football, lossis lwm yam kev ua si hnyav, nco ntsoov hnav ib lub tsho txhawb nqa kis las (jockstrap) . Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.
- Nyob kom huv si: Ntxuav thiab ntxuav koj tus kheej kom huv si txhua hnub. Hnav khaub ncaws hauv qab thiab khaub ncaws huv si.
- Xyaum kev sib deev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: Siv cov txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb xws li hnab looj tes tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
- Kev Kuaj Xyuas Tus Kheej Tsis Tu Ncua: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yam tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug, kuaj xyuas koj lub noob qes. Qhov no yooj yim ua thaum da dej sov so, vim tias lub noob qes so thaum ntawd.
- Tuav ib lub noob qes ntawm koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes xoo thiab maj mam dov nws hla.
- Tshawb xyuas lwm tus tib yam.
- Nkag siab zoo txog qhov kev xav dav dav, cov duab, thiab qhov loj.
- Saib xyuas seb puas muaj pob tshiab, o, lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv txawv txawv.
Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi, txawm tias lawv me me xwb los xij, tsis txhob xav tias, "Qhov no yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej," tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum koj paub sai npaum li cas, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev kho.
Ib tug neeg uas muaj ib lub noob qes puas tuaj yeem ua txiv tau menyuam?
Yog, nws ua tau. Ib lub noob qes noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem tsim cov phev txaus kom xeeb tub tau menyuam. Yog tias ob lub noob qes yuav tsum tau tshem tawm vim yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis muaj xwm txheej loj, tej zaum yuav khaws cov phev ua ntej phais (kev khaws cov phev). Tom qab ntawd, muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam siv cov phev ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Koj cov noob qes yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm txiv neej.
- Lawv ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim cov phev thiab cov tshuaj hormones, suav nrog testosterone.
- Kawm txog qhov zoo li cas ntawm koj cov noob qes (qhov loj, cov duab, thiab qhov kov). Ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej txhua hli.
- Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv, xws li pob, mob, lossis o , tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ncua sijhawm, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Qhov mob sai sai thiab hnyav heev yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj 'Testicular Torsion' . Vim tias nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus