Koj puas muaj teeb meem thyroid thiab? Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thyroid no!

Tej zaum tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj mob thyroid antibody, lossis tej zaum koj tau hnov ​​txog nws qhov twg los xij. Qhov kev kuaj no yog dab tsi tiag? Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb ua luaj? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv puas muaj teeb meem loj heev?" Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav piav qhia txhua yam hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj nkag siab.

Qhov Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Thyroid no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj no pab nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau koj cov tshuaj hormones thyroid qis lossis siab. Tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob autoimmune thyroid , xws li tus kab mob Hashimoto lossis tus kab mob Graves.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob autoantibodies yog dab tsi? Yooj yim heev!

Xav txog seb, peb lub cev muaj ib feem ntawm peb uas zoo li tus neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob . Cov no yog ib hom protein uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab (peb hu ua cov antigens no) xws li cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me, thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.

Tiam sis qee zaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no pib tawm tsam peb cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim tawm tsam peb lub cev. Cov neeg feem coob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no me me hauv lawv lub cev, uas yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv muaj ntau heev, nws txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj tus mob autoimmune.

Hais txog cov thyroid caj pas, thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlwb ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, cov tshuaj thyroid antibodies hauv koj cov ntshav nce ntxiv.

Cov hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid. Cov tseem ceeb yog:

• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Thyroid Peroxidase (TPOAb) lossis Anti-microsomal Antibodies: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas feem ntau qhia tias muaj tus kab mob Hashimoto.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thyroglobulin (TgAb) .
• Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI) : Cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas feem ntau qhia tias muaj tus kab mob Graves.
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Receptor Antibodies (TRAb)Qhov no yog lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog Graves' kab mob.

Txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav muaj ntau lub npe uas zoo sib xws. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav hu lawv los ntawm lwm lub npe. Yog li muaj qee qhov kev tsis meej pem ( kev tsis meej pem /kev tsis ntseeg hauv Tamil, tab sis ntawm no siv txhais tau tias kev tsis meej pem hauv Sinhala cov lus hais, txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg siv xav tau Sinhala ntshiab. Yog li kuv yuav hloov qhov no mus rau "Muaj qee yam tsis meej pem" lossis "Muaj qee yam nyuaj rau nkag siab") ... Tsis yog, tsis yog, yog li ntawd yog tias muaj qee yam nyuaj rau nkag siab, yog tias nws tsis meej, tsis txhob ntshai nug tus kws kho mob.

Thaum twg tus kws kho mob thiaj li pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) thiab T4 (Thyroxine) cov tshuaj hormones tsis zoo li qub, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev kuaj thyroid antibody no.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj qhov no rau ntau yam laj thawj ntxiv:

• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv thyroid rov tshwm sim dua.
• Saib xyuas cov thyroid thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yuav npaj li cas rau kev kuaj mob thyroid antibody?

Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev kuaj mob thyroid antibody no. Koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus dej li qub tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj biotin, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntev npaum li cas ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob, vim tias kev noj biotin tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kuaj mob no.

Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub ntawm chav kuaj ntshav. Tus neeg uas coj cov ntshav kuaj (phlebotomist) yuav siv ib rab koob me me los kos me ntsis ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Yog li ntawd xwb.

Yuav nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev xeem li cas?

Cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav, nrog rau cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob thyroid antibody, feem ntau muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Lub npe ntawm qhov kev kuaj ntshav, lossis yam uas tau ntsuas hauv koj cov ntshav.
• Tus lej lossis qhov ntsuas ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.
• Qhov ntsuas ib txwm rau qhov kev xeem ntawd.
• Cov ntaub ntawv txog seb koj qhov tshwm sim yog "Tsis zoo" lossis "Zoo", lossis siab lossis qis.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thyroid Antibody feem ntau yog "Tsis zoo" lossis "Zoo. " Qhov tshwm sim "Tsis zoo" txhais tau tias qib antibody nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj. Qhov tshwm sim "Zoo" txhais tau tias qib antibody siab dua qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj.

Cov qib ib txwm muaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov qib ib txwm rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thyroid yog raws li nram no:

• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Thyroid Peroxidase (TPOAb) : < 5.6 IU/ml (Cov Chav Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau ib milliliter)
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Thyroglobulin (TgAb) : < 4 IU/ml
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TRAb) : < 1.75 IU/L (International Units per liter) lossis < 3.3 IU/L, nyob ntawm hom kev kuaj
• Cov tshuaj thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) : < 0.55 IU/ml

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum koj tau txais daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav qhia tias qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj rau lub chaw kuaj mob ntawd yog dab tsi. Cov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj no yuav txawv ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm lub chaw kuaj mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muab tus nqi los ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob piv rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj ntawm lwm lub chaw kuaj mob. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Txhais li cas yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thyroid?

Yog tias "muaj" rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid feem ntau txhais tau tias koj muaj mob thyroid autoimmune. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm. Qee tus neeg yuav "muaj" rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tab sis tsis muaj kab mob thyroid.

Koj tuaj yeem "pom zoo" rau ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab no txawv nyob ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cia peb saib seb qhov ntawd ua haujlwm li cas.

Yog tias kuv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid peroxidase (TPO) ne?

Yog tias koj "zoo" (txhais tau tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv TPO siab), nws txhais tau tias cov hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj TSH qib siab dua , tej zaum koj muaj tus kab mob Hashimoto .
• Yog tias koj tus TSH theem tam sim no zoo li qub lossis ze li qub , koj yuav muaj feem yuav mob hypothyroidism (tsawg thyroid hormone) yav tom ntej.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov tshuaj TPO antibodies yog "tsis zoo" tab sis koj cov TSH theem siab, nws txhais tau tias yuav muaj lwm yam ua rau koj tus mob hypothyroidism.

Yog tias kuv muaj cov tshuaj thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) ne?

Yog tias koj cov tshuaj thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) yog "zoo," nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj tus kab mob Hashimoto.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj tau phais mob qog noj ntshav hauv thyroid thiab tau txais kev kho mob iodine radioactive.Yog tias koj tau muaj nws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj TgAb. Qhov no yog vim nws tsis zoo kom muaj thyroglobulin hauv koj cov ntshav tom qab kev kho mob no. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj TgAb - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qib maj mam nce - nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav tau rov qab los (rov tshwm sim dua).

Yog tias kuv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TRAb) ne?

Yog tias koj tus TRAb yog "zoo" thiab koj qib TSH qis, nws feem ntau txhais tau tias koj muaj tus kab mob Graves . Kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Graves muaj cov qib TRAb siab dua.

Tsis tshua muaj, koj tseem yuav muaj tus kab mob Graves txawm tias koj tus kab mob TRAb "tsis muaj." Yog tias muaj, kev kuaj mob thyroid tuaj yeem pom nws.

Yog tias kuv muaj cov tshuaj thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) ne?

TSI yog ib hom kab mob TRAb tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj "pom zoo" rau TSI, nws feem ntau txhais tau tias koj muaj kab mob Graves.

Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo li qub, koj yuav ua li cas tom ntej?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thyroid antibody tsis zoo li qub, tsis txhob txhawj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej, suav nrog yuav ua li cas txuas ntxiv saib xyuas koj cov thyroid thiab seb koj puas xav tau kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau tus kab mob Hashimoto yog ib lub tshuaj uas koj noj txhua hnub rau tas koj lub neej yog tias koj cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob qhia tias koj muaj mob hypothyroidism. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob Graves, suav nrog cov tshuaj thiab qee cov txheej txheem kho mob.

Nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim uas yuav ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab thaum koj pom cov txiaj ntsig txawv txawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia chaw kuaj mob. Thiab tej zaum koj yuav xav paub qhov laj thawj rau nws sai li sai tau. Tab sis nco ntsoov, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig no rau koj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tham txog cov kev xaiv kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia kuv pab koj nco qab qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog:

• Kev kuaj mob thyroid Antibody tuaj yeem nrhiav tau seb peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob puas tab tom tawm tsam peb lub qog thyroid. Qhov no hu ua Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv (xws li TPOAb, TgAb, TRAb, TSI) muab cov lus qhia txog cov kab mob thyroid sib txawv (xws li Hashimoto's, Graves').
• Kev kuaj mob "zoo" tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yam tsis muaj tsos mob.
• Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj siv biotin ua ntej qhov kev kuaj.
• Muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob?Cov qib ib txwm yuav txawv ntawm ib qho chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm qhov.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov txiaj ntsig. Lawv yog cov uas tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseeb tshaj plaws rau koj.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

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