Peb paub tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas los tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias ntxhov siab thaum cov kws kho mob hais cov lus tshiab, nyuaj xws li "kev kho mob gene." Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Xav txog kev siv koj lub cev cov hlwb, cob qhia lawv, thiab xa lawv mus rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev kho mob no hu ua Tisagenlecleucel ua. Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim thiab meej.
Tisagenlecleucel (KYMRIAH) yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no tsis yog ib lub tshuaj uas koj noj lossis ib yam tshuaj uas koj txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Tisagenlecleucel yog ib txoj kev kho mob gene . Nws suav nrog kev noj ib hom cell los ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, hloov kho nws hauv chav kuaj, thiab cob qhia nws kom paub thiab tawm tsam cov cell mob qog noj ntshav.
Yog hais kom meej meej, peb lub cev muaj ib hom cell tawm tsam hu ua T-cells. Cov cell no yog cov uas tawm tsam kab mob. Hauv kev kho mob no, cov kws kho mob muab qee cov T-cell no ntawm koj lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, hauv chav kuaj, lawv siv cov thev naus laus zis los muab ob lub "tsom iav tshwj xeeb" rau cov T-cell no. Ntawd yog, lawv hloov kho cov cell no kom lawv thiaj li paub cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov cell mob qog noj ntshav. Tom qab ntawd, ntau lab ntawm cov T-cell "muaj zog heev" no raug loj hlob thiab txhaj rov qab rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Tam sim no cov cell uas tau kawm tiav no mus ncaj qha rau cov cell mob qog noj ntshav thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
Kev kho mob no feem ntau yog siv los kho ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog mob qog ntshav acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) , ib hom mob qog ntshav dawb, thiab mob qog ntshav tsis yog Hodgkin lymphoma .
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog kev kho mob siv koj cov hlwb los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas ua ntej koj pib. Lawv yuav tsum paub txog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov kab mob tam sim no: Qhia rau peb yog tias koj muaj kab mob tam sim no, xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, mob khaub thuas, lossis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis.
- Cov mob o: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob o uas nyob hauv lub cev.
- Kev Ua Xua: Nco ntsoov hais txog txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj, tsis yog rau cov tshuaj no xwb, tab sis rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis muaj kev xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
- Kev Pub Niam Mis: Yog tias koj pub niam mis, qhia rau kws kho mob paub thiab.
Koj muab kev kho mob no li cas?
Kev kho mob no muaj ntau kauj ruam thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb.
1. Kev sau cov cell: Kwv yees li 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej kev kho mob, cov T-cell raug sau los ntawm koj lub cev. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua leukapheresis . Nws zoo ib yam li kev pub ntshav. Cov ntshav raug rho tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, hla dhau lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, uas cais cov cell ntshav dawb, suav nrog cov T-cell, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntshav seem raug muab rov qab rau hauv koj lub cev.
2. Kev cob qhia txog cov hlwb: Cov hlwb uas tau sau los no ces raug xa mus rau chav kuaj thiab cob qhia kom tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav.
3. Kev txhaj tshuaj: Thaum cov cell tau kawm thiab loj hlob lawm, lawv raug txhaj rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm cov leeg ntshav, zoo li cov kua ntsev. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog vim tias cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm koj tus kheej lub hlwb, nws yog kev kho mob rau koj tus kheej . Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem faib rau lwm tus.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum mus kho mob
Koj tus mob yuav raug saib xyuas ze heev los ntawm koj cov kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm kho mob no. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
- Kev tsaug zog thiab kev tsav tsheb: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau . Yog li ntawd , tsis txhob ua dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv cov tshuab hnyav, kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
- Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob: Kev kho mob no yuav ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob ib ntus. Yog li ntawd, sim nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev, lossis mob caj pas , hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd es tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.
- Kev pub ntshav los yog kev pub lub cev: Tsis txhob pub ntshav, lub cev, cov nqaij, phev, los yog qe (oocytes) thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau ib lub sijhawm tom qab ntawd.
- Cev Xeeb Tub (Tseem Ceeb Heev): Tsis txhob cev xeeb tub rau txhua yam laj thawj thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj menyuam lossis xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab raug mob hnyav.
- Lwm cov tshuaj: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
- Xwm txheej ceev:Qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, yog li koj yuav tsis noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev tshwm sim, qhia rau pab pawg kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) . Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev lom, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo .
Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam yuav tsum tau qhia tam sim ntawd, thaum lwm yam tsis hnyav heev. Saib daim ntawv teev lus hauv qab no.
| Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Tej yam yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis pab pawg kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb | Tsis meej pem, nyuaj hais lus lossis nkag siab. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qe ntshav tsawg | Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob: kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas. Cov cim qhia txog kev los ntshav: mob nqaij, cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov quav dub, ntshav hauv cov zis. Cov qe ntshav liab tsawg: qaug zog heev, tsaus muag, ntsej muag daj ntseg. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Raws plab, tsis muaj zog sib npaug, mob nqaij lossis mob pob qij txha, xeev siab, ntuav, qaug dab peg, cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qis (kiv taub hau, tsaus muag). |
| Yog tias nws tseem mob lossis ua rau koj tsis xis nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | Cem quav, tsis xav noj mov, mob taub hau, mob plab, o ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab taw. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tisagenlecleucel yog kev kho mob gene uas siv koj cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob los kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Qhov no yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, siv rau cov mob leukemia thiab lymphoma hnyav.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv (kev kis kab mob, kev ua xua, cev xeeb tub) ua ntej pib kho mob.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob (kub taub hau, hnoos). Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Vim tias koj yuav xav tias qaug zog, tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom txog thaum koj zoo tag nrho.
- Tsis txhob cev xeeb tub kiag li thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
- Tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj pab neeg kho mob txog tej kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj. Lawv yeej npaj siab pab koj.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus