Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog koj tus nplaig? (Teeb meem nplaig) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Peb tus nplaig yog ib qho nqaij ntshiv zoo kawg nkaus thiab muaj zog uas pab peb noj mov, zom, saj, thiab hais lus kom meej, puas yog? Yog li xav txog, yog tias muaj qee yam tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau peb tus nplaig, xws li mob, o, tsis muaj xim, lossis tsis txav nws kom raug, nws yuav nyuaj npaum li cas los ua peb txoj haujlwm txhua hnub? Qee zaum, thaum peb pom qee yam zoo li no, nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb me ntsis vim peb tsis paub qhov ua rau tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm, cov teeb meem no uas tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig tsis loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj dua uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Yog tias koj kuj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm koj tus nplaig, thiab yog tias qhov mob kav ntev dua ob peb lub lis piam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia.

Peb tus nplaig puas qhia peb txog peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv ?

Yog, nws yeej ua tau tiag. Txoj kev uas koj tus nplaig zoo li cas, xav li cas, txav mus los, thiab ua haujlwm tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Qee zaum cov lus qhia no yooj yim heev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj haus ib khob kas fes kub thiab hlawv koj tus nplaig, nws yog ib txwm muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau koj tus nplaig hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus nplaig o thiab zoo li loj dua, nws yuav yog kev ua xua, kev tsis txaus zaub mov, lossis txawm tias yog qog nqaij hlav.

Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas koj tus mob. Nws mam li qhia koj seb koj puas xav tau kev kho mob lossis koj puas tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus mob no hauv tsev nrog kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub neej .

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus nplaig teeb meem yog dab tsi?

Koj puas tau muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no ntawm koj tus nplaig?

• Tus nplaig loj dua li qub lossis o .
• Nws nyuaj rau txav tus nplaig mus los.
• Qhov kev xav ntawm saj ploj tag nrho lossis ib nrab .
• Xim ntawm tus nplaig hloov pauv (piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog dawb, daj, liab tsaus, ntshav, xim av, lossis dub).
• Qhov saum npoo ntawm tus nplaig hloov pauv (nws du, muaj cov pob tsa, lossis qee zaum txawm tias pom cov ntsiab lus zoo li plaub hau).
• Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​mob, mob nqaij , lossis kub hnyiab thoob plaws koj tus nplaig lossis qee qhov chaw ntawm koj tus nplaig.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus nplaig?

Teeb meem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm kev mob nkeeg luv luv (ib ntus) lossis ntev (mob ntev). Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog qee yam yooj yim xws li kub koj tus nplaig tom qab noj ib yam dab tsi kub, mus rau qee yam loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj.

Vim li cas peb tus nplaig thiaj loj thiab o?

MacroglossiaNws yog ib tug nplaig loj tsis zoo li qub. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob uas muaj thaum yug los (congenital), lossis los ntawm ib qho mob uas tshwm sim dhau sijhawm. Qee qhov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig loj suav nrog:

• Acromegaly: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub cev tsim cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob ntau dhau. Yog li, zoo li lwm yam kabmob, tus nplaig tuaj yeem loj hlob.
• Amyloidosis : Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj cov protein. Qhov no ua rau cov nqaij thiab cov kabmob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig loj dua thiab cov npoo ntawm tus nplaig yuav ntsws.
• Kab mob Beckwith-Wiedemann: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tus nplaig zoo li loj dua piv rau lub qhov ncauj.
• Down syndrome : Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev ntawm cov menyuam. Hauv qhov no, tus nplaig kuj tseem yuav zoo li loj dua li qub.
• Kab mob Hunter (mucopolysaccharidosis): Qhov no kuj yog ib pawg kab mob tsawg tsawg uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tus nplaig loj yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm qhov no.
• Hypothyroidism : Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub qog thyroid tsis tso cov tshuaj hormones thyroid txaus rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau tus nplaig loj (macroglossia) rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav: Lymphangiomas thiab hemangiomas yog cov qog nqaij hlav zoo uas kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig loj. Lymphoma, ib hom mob qog noj ntshav, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig loj.

Glossitis yog qhov o ntawm tus nplaig uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev o. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kev kis kab mob.
• Mob qhov ncauj.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.
• Kev tsis txaus zaub mov zoo.
• Qhov ncauj qhuav (xerostomia).
• Mob plab los ntawm cov khoom noj ntsim lossis haus luam yeeb.
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee yam khoom noj lossis tshuaj.

Vim li cas nws thiaj nyuaj rau txav tus nplaig?

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem txav koj tus nplaig yog tias cov hlab ntsha uas txuas nrog koj tus nplaig puas lawm, lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm cov qauv uas txwv tsis pub koj tus nplaig txav mus los. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj:

• Mob plab zom mov tsis zoo:Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau cov leeg nqaij uas pab koj hais lus, suav nrog tus nplaig, qaug zog lossis tsis ua haujlwm.
• Glossoptosis: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los. Qhov no yog qhov uas tus menyuam tus nplaig nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev txav ntawm tus nplaig. Glossoptosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov mob xws li cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, lossis Pierre Robin syndrome.
• Kab mob sib txuas lus (Ankyloglossia): Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob uas yug los. Hauv qhov mob no, tus menyuam tus nplaig txuas rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ua rau nws tsis txav tau. Feem ntau, qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais me me thaum nws tseem hluas.

Tsis saj los yog hloov pauv saj

Cov teeb meem ntawm tus nplaig suav nrog kev poob saj tag nrho (hu ua 'ageusia' ), kev hnov ​​​​​​qab saj tsis zoo, lossis kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas lawv pom. Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov qhov saj (piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus nplaig raug kub hnyiab heev).
• Cov kab mob bacterial, viral, lossis fungal.
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv saj).
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm tus nplaig

Cov mob sib txawv raug muab npe raws li lawv cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, qhov tsos ntawm tus nplaig. Tus nplaig dawb, daj, lossis dub feem ntau yog ib qho cim qhia tias tsis huv qhov ncauj. Yog tias tus nplaig tsis tau ntxuav kom huv, cov kab mob thiab cov pwm tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob nkeeg.

• Tus nplaig dawb: Tus nplaig yuav zoo li muaj ib txheej dawb, lossis tej zaum yuav muaj cov pob dawb. Tus nplaig dawb feem ntau yog los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kab mob. Qee zaum tus nplaig dawb tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob fungal hauv qhov ncauj hu ua thrush lossis oral lichen planus. Tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob hu ua leukoplakia, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.
• Tus nplaig daj: Cov hlwb tawv nqaij tuag sib sau ua ke rau ntawm tus nplaig, ua rau saum npoo ntawm tus nplaig zoo li daj.
• Tus nplaig muaj plaub dub: Cov hlwb tawv nqaij tuag lossis cov kab mob sib sau ua ke rau ntawm tus nplaig, ua rau saum npoo ntawm tus nplaig zoo li dub lossis xim av. Nws kuj tseem yuav zoo li tus nplaig muaj cov plaub mos mos. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tu cev qhov ncauj tsis zoo (uas yog qhov ua rau feem ntau), kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau lub taub hau thiab caj dab, kev haus luam yeeb thiab cawv, thiab qhov ncauj qhuav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
• Lus hais txog thaj chaw:Nws zoo li cov pob liab du ntawm tus nplaig, nrog rau ciam dawb nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Nws zoo li ciam teb ntawm cov xeev ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntawm Sri Lanka, yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua tus nplaig 'geographical'. Nws tsis kis tau thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qee zaum tuaj yeem mob.

Tus nplaig liab tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob, piv txwv li:

• Tsis txaus folic acid thiab tsis txaus vitamin B-12: Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig o thiab mob.
• Kab mob Kawasaki: Tus nplaig yuav zoo li tawg lossis liab, nrog rau qhov chaw ntxhib zoo li txiv pos nphuab. Qhov no kuj hu ua 'tus nplaig txiv pos nphuab' .
• Pellagra: Tus nplaig yuav o thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj.
• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus: Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig o thiab liab thiab du es tsis yog ntxhib. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem mob.
• Kab mob kub taub hau liab: Ib yam mob hu ua "Strawberry tongue" yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm kab mob kub taub hau liab.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj pom cov pob liab lossis dawb lossis cov chaw tuab ntawm koj tus nplaig uas tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub thiab tseem muaj, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Mob nplaig

Mob tus nplaig, uas txhais tau tias mob lossis o, yog ib qho teeb meem feem ntau uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus nplaig. Feem ntau, mob tus nplaig yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis o. Qee qhov ua rau mob tus nplaig suav nrog:

• Kev Raug Mob: Kev noj lossis haus cov khoom noj kub heev tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab kub hnyiab tus nplaig.
• Cov qhov txhab thiab cov qhov ncauj mob: Cov qhov txhab Canker, cov qhov txhab txias, thiab lwm yam qhov ncauj mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lossis nyob ib puag ncig tus nplaig. Lawv tuaj yeem mob heev thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj.
• Teeb Meem Hniav: Kev tu cev tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig mob, tus nplaig hloov xim (tus nplaig muaj plaub dawb, daj lossis dub), thiab cov hniav cuav tsis haum kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig.
• Mob hlwb Glossopharyngeal: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha uas khiav hla ib feem ntawm tus nplaig. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntse, mob threading ntawm tom qab ntawm tus nplaig.
• Mob qhov ncauj kub hnyiab (tus nplaig kub hnyiab): Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas mob heev. Nws ua rau mob kub hnyiab rau ntawm tus nplaig thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau qhov mob no yog tias koj yog postmenopausal thiab muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo.

Qee zaum mob tus nplaig tuaj yeem nrog lwm cov tsos mob, xws li o thiab hloov xim ntawm tus nplaig - piv txwv li, hauv cov mob xws li ntshav tsis txaus, tus nplaig geographic, thiab glossitis.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov teeb meem ntawm tus nplaig?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev xav txog cov kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus nplaig, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj muab. Nws yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

• Lawv yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob. Koj tau pom tias koj tus nplaig hloov pauv ntev npaum li cas lawm, seb nws puas hnyav zuj zus, thiab seb koj puas tau noj tshuaj uas tau txo koj cov tsos mob.
• Nug txog koj txoj kev ua neej thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev saib xyuas hniav, lawv yuav nug koj txog koj txoj kev tu cev qhov ncauj.
• Yuav muaj kev kuaj lub cev. Nws yuav kuaj koj tus nplaig. Feem ntau, kev kuaj no ib leeg xwb thiaj li kuaj tau tus mob.
• Yuav muaj kev kuaj ntshav. Yog tias muaj kev xav tias koj tus nplaig muaj teeb meem vim yog ntshav tsis txaus lossis tsis muaj zaub mov txaus, yuav muaj kev kuaj ntshav.
• Yuav ua ib qho biopsy: Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj cov hlwb tsis zoo, xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav, yuav muab cov qauv nqaij coj mus kuaj hauv chav kuaj mob.

Koj qhov kev paub dhau los thiab kev ntsuam xyuas uas koj yuav ua yuav nyob ntawm seb yam dab tsi ua rau koj tus nplaig muaj teeb meem.

Yuav kho cov teeb meem ntawm tus nplaig li cas?

Kev kho mob lossis kev tswj hwm uas koj xav tau yuav nyob ntawm seb ua rau koj cov tsos mob ua rau koj muaj mob dab tsi. Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Kev Pab Thawj Zaug: Yog tias koj tus nplaig kub hnyiab, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev pab thawj zaug yooj yim.
• Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus: Yog tias koj muaj mob hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau tus nplaig, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev pab hais lus thiab nqos.
• Tshuaj: Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav: Yog tias koj tus nplaig mob vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nplaig?

Tsis yog txhua yam mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm tus nplaig yuav tiv thaiv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua raws li kev tu cev huv si zoo yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev o.

• Txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub.
• Siv xov txhuam ntawm koj cov hniav ib zaug ib hnub.
• Khawb koj tus nplaig kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm nws.
• Cia kws kho hniav ntxuav koj cov hniav tas li.

Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab siv cov khoom luam yeeb. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov txhab thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj.

Thaum twg kuv thiaj yuav tsum txhawj txog kuv tus nplaig?

Yog tias koj mob heev, lossis yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov teeb meem ntawm tus nplaig yuav zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob uas tsis zoo li qub yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob uas xav tau kev kho mob.

Tus nplaig uas muaj mob zoo li cas?

Ib tug nplaig uas noj qab nyob zoo muaj xim liab dawb sib npaug, thiab muaj cov pob me me npog. Ib tug nplaig uas muaj kab mob tuaj yeem yog xim liab tsaus, dawb, daj, lossis dub. Nws yuav zoo li npog nrog cov plaub mos mos es tsis yog cov pob, lossis nws yuav zoo li du tsis muaj pob.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi ntawm zaj dab neeg no?

Feem ntau, tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus nplaig. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus rau lawv tus kheej dhau sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj lossis hnyav zuj zus, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias, kev kuaj mob lub cev feem ntau yog tib txoj kev los kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob mam li pom zoo kom kho raws li qhov ua rau koj tus nplaig muaj teeb meem. Koj tus nplaig yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cev, yog li tsis txhob hnov ​​qab saib xyuas nws thiab! Tus nplaig, Kab Mob Tus nplaig, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Qhov Ncauj, Mob Tus nplaig, Kev Hloov Xim Tus nplaig, O Tus nplaig, Kev Ntxuav Tus nplaig