Koj puas txhawj txog cov qog me me uas loj hlob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, thiab tej zaum lwm qhov? (Verrucous Carcinoma) Cia peb tham!

Koj puas tau pom ib lub pob me me hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, tej zaum nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw mos, lossis ntawm koj txhais taw? Tej zaum peb yuav tsis quav ntsej txog tej yam no. Tej zaum peb yuav xav tias, "Auj, nws tsuas yog ib yam me me xwb," thiab tsis nco qab txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum ib yam me me li no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob uas xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis thiab kev qhia kho mob. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev rau peb txhua tus kom paub txog. Qhov no hu ua verrucous carcinoma.

Kab mob Verrucous Carcinoma yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Verrucous Carcinoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav . Yog hais kom meej, nws yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hu ua Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov Squamous cell no yog dab tsi. Cov Squamous cell yog ib hom cell tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev. Cov no yog cov cell tiaj tus, nyias nyias. Cov cell no pom muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw xws li ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, daim ntaub ntawm peb lub caj pas, thiab daim ntaub ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj. Yog li, thaum cov Squamous cell no pib loj hlob tsis zoo, lawv dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Qhov no tshwm sim tau qhov twg hauv lub cev?

Feem ntau cov mob qog nqaij hlav Verrucous carcinoma tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj . Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlwb hauv sab plhu thiab daim di ncauj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub mandibular alveolar crest, qhov chaw uas cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, thiab cov hniav nyob.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis tsis tshua muaj nyob rau lwm qhov chaw thiab.

• Qhov chaw mos: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig tus qau hauv cov txiv neej thiab thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw mos hauv cov poj niam.
• Tawv: Yog, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, qee zaum mob qog nqaij hlav verrucous tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm taw thiab.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws loj hlob hauv qhov ncauj, cov kws kho mob kho nws zoo li mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj . Yog tias nws loj hlob ntawm cov taw, nws raug kho zoo li mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij .

Qhov txawv ntawm "Squamous Cell Carcinoma" thiab "Verrucous Carcinoma" yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub, yog tias nws tsuas yog '(Squamous Cell Carcinoma)' xwb, dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog qhov '(Verrucous Carcinoma)' no. Verrucous Carcinoma '(Verrucous Carcinoma)' yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm '(Squamous Cell Carcinoma)' (peb yuav hu nws luv luv tias '(SCC)'). Hauv qhov no, tus qauv ntawm cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm yam '(SCC)'. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau loj hlob qeeb. Lwm yam tseem ceeb yog tias hom hlwb mob qog noj ntshav no muaj peev xwm kis tau (metastasize) mus rau cov kabmob deb . Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev nplij siab me ntsis, puas yog?

Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj qhov teeb meem no ntau dua?

Tus mob no, hu ua Verrucous Carcinoma, cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 60 xyoo.Tau tshaj tawm tias nws yog feem ntau ntawm cov neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj qee yam kev coj ua thiab tej yam mob muaj feem yuav mob dua.

• Rau cov neeg uas noj txiv laum huam: Muaj ib txhia neeg nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb yog cov txiv neej, noj txiv laum huam thoob plaws hnub, nrog rau cov noob txiv laum huam. Qhov no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev coj ua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj txiv laum huam ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj nrog luam yeeb, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav verrucous.
• Rau cov neeg uas haus cawv: Kev haus cawv kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov no.
• Rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb: Tej yam xws li haus luam yeeb thiab haus beedis.
• Cov neeg siv luam yeeb uas tsis haus luam yeeb: Cov neeg uas siv cov khoom luam yeeb uas tuav hauv qhov ncauj, xws li zom luam yeeb lossis snus, kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.

Ntxiv rau, qee zaum mob qog nqaij hlav verrucous kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev khaus lossis caws pliav ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus sij hawm ntev .

Tus kab mob "Verrucous Carcinoma" no muaj ntau npaum li cas? Puas muaj lwm lub npe?

Kab mob qog nqaij hlav Verrucous yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj . Ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas pom tias ntawm xyoo 1973 thiab 2015, tsuas muaj li ntawm 2,000 tus neeg rau txhua 100,000 tus neeg tau muaj tus mob no hauv qhov ncauj.

Muaj lwm lub npe rau qhov no, uas yog Ackerman's tumor . Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus kws kho mob hais txog lub npe no, tsis txhob txhawj, nws kuj yog hais txog Verrucous Carcinoma.

Qhov no zoo li cas? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Qhov no qeeb heev , yog li koj yuav tsis pom dab tsi lossis muaj qhov txawv thaum xub thawj.

Tej zaum koj yuav pom tej yam zoo li no:

• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov pob liab los yog dawb tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj, hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, lossis ntawm cov hauv qab taw.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho qhov txhab me me (mob qhov txhab) . Qhov no yuav tsis kho tau ntev.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho qog nqaij hlav uas zoo li paj noob hlis . Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv, xws li qhov mob uas tsis zoo, lossis muaj pob tshiab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov chaw mos, lossis qhov taw, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab mus kuaj mob es tsis txhob xav tias, "Nws yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej."

Dab tsi ua rau mob Verrucous Carcinoma? Puas yog nws kis tau?

Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb hu ua "squamous cells" pib loj hlob tsis zoo. Cov hlwb no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw xws li peb daim tawv nqaij, qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, qhov quav, thiab lub tsev menyuam. Mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim thaum "DNA" ntawm cov hlwb no raug puas tsuaj rau qee qhov laj thawj (piv txwv li, kev haus luam yeeb, qee yam kab mob viral) thiab lawv pib faib tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.

Cov xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws yog,Kab mob Verrucous Carcinoma tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev kov lossis lwm txoj hauv kev.

Cov kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li ntawd, thawj qhov uas nws ua yog kuaj koj lub cev kom zoo . Nws yuav saib ze rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob lossis qog thiab nws qhov tsos. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, koj keeb kwm kev kho mob (xws li lwm yam kab mob, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam), thiab koj txoj kev ua neej (xws li kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv).

Tom ntej no, txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov no yog dab tsi, qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob ua yog kev kuaj nqaij .

• Kev kuaj mob: Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm ib daim me me ntawm cov nqaij mos uas tsis zoo (qhov mob/qog) los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob. Nyob ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (pathologist) saib nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom paub seb cov cell puas yog cov cell mob qog noj ntshav thiab, yog tias yog, nws yog hom mob qog noj ntshav dab tsi. Hauv rooj plaub ntawm Verrucous Carcinoma, daim ntawv qhia txog kev mob no tseem ceeb heev.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntxiv yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias tus mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov.

• Kev kuaj CT
• Kev kuaj MRI (MRI)
• Rau cov poj niam, kev kuaj xws li colposcopy lossis Pap smear kuj tseem yuav ua tau rau thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov chaw mos.

Yuav kho li cas? Puas kho tau?

Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau mob qog nqaij hlav verrucous yog phais kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav . Feem ntau, qhov no yog tib txoj kev los kho tus kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig, lossis yog tias muaj ntau qhov txhab, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv lwm yam kev kho mob.

• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob: Kev kho mob hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj kev kho mob thawj zaug rau mob qog nqaij hlav verrucous. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav, nws yuav raug muab ua kev kho mob ntxiv tom qab phais.
• Kev kho mob chemotherapy lossis lwm yam kev kho mob rau lub cev: Cov no yuav suav nrog cov khoom xws li kev kho mob targeted lossis kev kho mob immunotherapy.
• Cryotherapy: Tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav siv cua txias heev.
• Kev kho mob laser: Tshem tawm mob qog noj ntshav siv cov teeb laser.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham thiab txiav txim siab seb txoj kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Puas kho tau?

Yog lawm, feem ntau, tus mob qog noj ntshav no, hu ua Verrucous Carcinoma, tsis tshua kis mus dhau nws qhov chaw qub mus rau cov kabmob nyob deb.Yog li ntawd, tom qab tus mob qog noj ntshav raug phais tshem tawm tag, ntau tus neeg rov zoo tag nrho . Yog li ntawd, yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kho kom zoo, qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas kho tau.

Muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim tau?

Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog qhov no yog tias qee tus neeg, txawm tias lawv pom ib qho mob lossis pob hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, ntawm lawv lub qab, lossis hauv lawv qhov chaw mos, xav tias nws tsis loj heev thiab tsis qhia kws kho mob. Yog tias kev kho mob qeeb, Verrucous Carcinoma muaj lub sijhawm los kis mus ntxiv thiab hnyav dua .

Tshwj xeeb, yog tias mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub hauv caug tsis kho, nws tsis tshua kis mus rau pob txha hauv qab , ua rau kev kho mob nyuaj dua.

Yog li, kuv rov hais dua, yog tias koj pom muaj pob lossis qhov txhab txawv txawv hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev, lossis koj txhais taw, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo?

Muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav verrucous:

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, haus luam yeeb me me, thiab haus luam yeeb cigars. Tsum tsis txhob zom luam yeeb, siv tus pas nrig zom luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam. Kev haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob kuj tsis zoo.
• Txwv koj cov dej cawv: Txo kom ntau li ntau tau, lossis zoo dua, tsum kiag li.
• Saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij: Tshawb xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov qhov txhab, cov pob, lossis cov pob me me uas tsis zoo li qub, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv. Yog tias koj muaj kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev, nrhiav kev kho kom zoo.

Qhov xwm txheej no puas yuav tshwm sim dua?

Yog, qee zaum mob qog nqaij hlav verrucous tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim tom qab kho mob . Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau koj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm, txawm tias tom qab kho mob lawm, raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Qhov no tej zaum meej heev rau koj tam sim no.

Yog koj pom ib lub pob tshiab, o, mob tsis zoo, lossis muaj xim dawb/liab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj (sab hauv koj lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig, cov pos hniav), thaj chaw mos, lossis hauv koj txhais taw, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua.

Koj ua li cas thiaj daws tau qhov teeb meem no zoo?

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau txhua tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv hnov ​​​​lo lus mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis, nco ntsoov, verrucous carcinoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau kho tau , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov.

• Ntseeg koj tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li txoj kev npaj kho mob uas nws muab rau koj raws nraim.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li.
• Txwv kev haus dej cawv.
• Ua kom koj lub zog khov kho. Koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb. Koj tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, thiab cov kws kho mob yuav pab koj.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog Verrucous Carcinoma uas peb tau tham txog hnub no.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog:

• Verrucous Carcinoma yog ib hom Squamous Cell Carcinoma, uas yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob qeeb qeeb, tsis tshua muaj.
• Txawm hais tias feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov qau thiab cov hauv qab taw.
• Kev haus luam yeeb, cov khoom noj ntsim, thiab kev haus cawv yog cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
• Yog paub thiab kho thaum ntxov, ces yuav muaj feem yuav zoo rov qab los ntau heev.
• Yog koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, thaj chaw mos, lossis koj txhais taw, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav pab koj paub txog tej yam ua ntej lawv dhau los ua teeb meem loj.

Kab mob qog nqaij hlav Verrucous , Kab mob qog nqaij hlav, Kab mob qog nqaij hlav qhov ncauj, Kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov hlwb squamous, Luam yeeb, Betel