Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj nkees lossis qaug zog yam tsis muaj laj thawj? Koj daim tawv nqaij puas zoo li daj? Los yog koj tus menyuam mos qhov mob daj ntseg puas tsis ploj tom qab ob lub lis piam? Qhov ua rau muaj tej yam no tej zaum yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm ib qho enzyme hu ua G6PD hauv koj lub cev. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Hnub no, peb yuav tham yooj yim thiab meej txog G6PD yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thaum nws qis, thiab kev kuaj G6PD.
G6PD yog dab tsi?
Xav txog cov qe ntshav liab hauv peb lub cev zoo li cov tub rog ua haujlwm. Muaj ib tug 'neeg zov' uas tiv thaiv cov tub rog no ntawm ntau yam kev phom sij. Tus neeg zov ntawd yog ib qho enzyme hu ua G6PD.
Hais yooj yim xwb, G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase) yog ib qho enzyme tseem ceeb heev uas tiv thaiv peb cov hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlwb ntshav liab hauv peb cov ntshav, los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Peb lub cev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg (tseem hu ua 'Free Radicals' lossis 'Reactive Oxygen Species' ) uas tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib txwm. Lub G6PD enzyme ua qhov no los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom neeg no kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke thiab ua puas rau cov hlwb.
Thaum G6PD qis lawm, yuav ua li cas?
Tam sim no xav txog seb yuav ua li cas yog tias tus 'protector' (G6PD) qis hauv lub cev? Tom qab ntawd cov khoom phem ntawd tuaj thiab pib rhuav tshem peb cov qe ntshav liab. Cov txheej txheem no ntawm cov qe ntshav liab tawg sai dua li lawv tuaj yeem ua tau hu ua hemolysis .
Thaum koj poob cov qe ntshav liab ntau heev li no, koj lub cev yuav tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen uas nws xav tau. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua anemia, lossis hais kom meej dua, hemolytic anemia . Qhov no yog vim li cas koj thiaj li xav tias nkees, tsis muaj zog, thiab daj ntseg txhua lub sijhawm.
Kab mob G6PD tsis txaus tshwm sim li cas?
Qhov tsis muaj G6PD yog ib qho mob uas tau los ntawm noob caj noob ces . Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tau txais los ntawm koj niam koj txiv. Thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob caj noob ces uas qhia koj kom ua cov enzyme G6PD, qhov ntau ntawm cov enzyme no uas tsim tawm hauv lub cev yuav txo qis.
Tiam sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj G6PD deficiency yuav muaj cov tsos mob. Muaj ntau tus neeg nyob lub neej ib txwm tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam sab nraud (peb hu ua cov 'ua rau') tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai.
Cov yam ua rau muaj cov tsos mob G6PD
Cov teeb meem no ua rau lub cev cia li muaj cov "free radicals" phem uas peb tau tham txog ntau zuj zus. Ib tug neeg uas muaj G6PD deficiency tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau cov tshuaj phem no. Thaum ntawd cov qe ntshav liab pib tawg, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
| Hom ua kom yuam kev | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Qee cov khoom noj | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov taum Fava . Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj lawv lossis txawm tias nqus lawv cov paj ntoos. Tus mob no kuj hu ua 'Favism'. |
| Qee cov tshuaj | Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Aspirin, Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), qee cov tshuaj Sulfa, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj malaria yog cov tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. |
| Kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob bacterial | Txhua yam kev kis mob, txij li mob khaub thuas mus txog rau cov kev kis mob hnyav, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob G6PD. |
G6PD deficiency feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg African, Asian, thiab Mediterranean.
Leej twg yuav tsum tau kuaj G6PD?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj G6PD (kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog uas tsis paub meej
- Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa nrov nrov
- Lub plawv dhia ceev
- Tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj (jaundice)
- Cov zis tsaus (xim cola)
- Mob nraub qaum los yog mob plab
- Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev tsis meej pem
Saib xyuas cov menyuam mos tshiab tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau tus menyuam mos uas muaj mob daj ntseg. Tab sis yog tias nws kav ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam , cov zis ntawm tus menyuam hloov xim dub, thiab cov quav hloov xim daj ntseg, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj G6PD deficiency thiab ua qhov kev kuaj no.
Yuav nkag siab daim ntawv qhia txog kev xeem li cas?
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj G6PD yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm lub chaw kuaj mob, yog li ntawd tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li muab tau cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshaj plaws rau koj . Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau muaj peb hom txiaj ntsig.
- Ib txwm muaj: Koj muaj txaus G6PD enzyme hauv koj lub cev. Koj tsis muaj G6PD deficiency.
- Kev Tsis Txaus Nruab Nrab: Cov theem enzyme yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10% thiab 60% ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg no feem ntau tsuas yog muaj cov tsos mob thaum lawv muaj kev kis kab mob lossis noj tshuaj tsis haum.
- Kev Tsis Txaus Hnyav: Cov enzyme no muaj tsawg dua 10% ntawm cov qib ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg no yuav muaj ntshav tsis txaus lossis muaj cov tsos mob ntau zaus.
Kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm G6PD deficiency
G6PD deficiency tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tau tag nrho, vim nws yog ib yam mob uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tswj tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua neej noj qab nyob zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi .
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog zam cov 'ua rau' uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob. Qhov no yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb.
Koj yuav tsum:
- Tsis txhob noj cov taum fava kiag li.
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tua mob xws li Aspirin thiab Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tias koj muaj G6PD deficiency ua ntej sau ntawv rau koj noj tshuaj .
- Yog koj muaj kab mob, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis hnyav heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj folic acid thiab cov tshuaj iron. Yog tias koj cov ntshav tsis txaus (anemia) hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab ntshav los yog oxygen rau koj.
Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj antioxidants xws li Vitamin E yuav tsis pab tau qhov mob no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- G6PD deficiency yog ib qho mob caj ces uas feem ntau kis tau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai.
- Muaj coob tus neeg tsis muaj tsos mob li. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum lawv raug cov 'txheej txheem' xws li taum fava, qee yam tshuaj, lossis kev kis kab mob.
- Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem no.
- Yog tias koj muaj G6PD deficiency, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau ib tus kws kho mob ua ntej nrhiav kev kho mob.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog heev tam sim ntawd, tawv nqaij daj, lossis zis tsaus, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus