Cov yoov tshaj cum tsuas ua rau peb mob xwb, puas yog? Peb paub tias cov kab mob xws li dengue thiab chikungunya muaj ntau npaum li cas hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tab sis xav txog tias koj yuav mus rau lwm lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tebchaws zoo li Australia, mus ncig ua si lossis rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum, tab sis peb tsis tau hnov ntau txog lawv. Ib qho kab mob zoo li no yog Ross River Virus. Txawm hais tias nws tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis xis nyob rau ntau lub lis piam, tej zaum txawm tias ntau lub hlis. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis thiab yooj yim hnub no.
Tus kab mob Ross River yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob Ross River yog ib hom kab mob kis los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv tebchaws Australia, Papua New Guinea, thiab cov kob ntawm thaj tsam South Pacific xws li Fiji thiab Samoa. Tus kab mob no tsis tau tshaj tawm hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb cov neeg uas mus ncig tebchaws xws li Australia kom paub txog qhov no.
Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm hom kab mob 'alphavirus', uas txhais tau tias tus kab mob chikungunya hauv peb lub tebchaws yog los ntawm tib tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, qee cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Qee cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob no yog:
- Kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob xws li cov yoov tshaj cum.
- Cov tsos mob qee zaum yuav kav ntev li ntau lub hlis, qee zaum ntev dua.
Kwv yees li ntawm 5,000 tus neeg tau tus kab mob no txhua xyoo hauv tebchaws Australia xwb.
Tus kab mob no kis mus rau ib tug neeg li cas?
Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev uas qhov no tshwm sim tau raug tshawb pom.
1. Los ntawm cov tsiaj mus rau tib neeg: Nov yog txoj kev tseem ceeb. Xav txog ib tug kangaroo, ib tug wallaby, ib tug dev, lossis ib tug tsiaj zoo li nas uas muaj tus kab mob no. Ib tug yoov tshaj cum los noj tus tsiaj ntawd, thiab tom qab ntawd tom koj. Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm tus tsiaj ntawd los ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum.
2. Kev sib kis ntawm tib neeg mus rau tib neeg: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj ntau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ntawd yog, tus yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem tom tus neeg mob thiab tom qab ntawd kis rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias txoj kev no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib kis loj hauv Cook Islands xyoo 1979-1980.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob no tsis kis ncaj qha ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus (los ntawm kev hnoos, txham, kov, thiab lwm yam). Yuav kom kis tau tus kab mob no, yuav tsum muaj ib tus neeg nruab nrab, uas yog, ib tug yoov tshaj cum.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm no yog tias feem ntau cov neeg uas kis tus kab mob Ross River (kwv yees li 55% - 75%) tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Qhov ntawd yog, txawm tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv tsis mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob, lawv feem ntau pib ntawm 7 thiab 9 hnub tom qab kis tau tus kab mob. Qee zaum cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 3 hnub, thiab lwm lub sijhawm lig li 21 hnub.
Cia peb saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb hauv lub rooj zoo li no.
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau | Kev muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg mob |
|---|---|
| Mob Pob Qij Txha - Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha xws li pob luj taws, hauv caug, thiab lub luj tshib. | Ntau tshaj 95% |
| Kev qaug zog | Kwv yees li 90% |
| Ua npaws | Kwv yees li 50% - 60% |
| Mob taub hau | Kwv yees li 50% - 60% |
| Kev O ntawm Pob Qij Txha | Kwv yees li 50% |
| Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij - ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab hauv siab, plab. | Kwv yees li 50% |
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb no feem ntau ploj mus li ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob pob qij txha thiab qaug zog, lawv tuaj yeem kav ntev li 6 lub hlis lossis ntev dua . Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no.
Tiamsis qhov txhawb siab tshaj plaws yog tias txog tam sim no, tsis tau muaj neeg tuag vim yog tus kab mob Ross River Virus.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no thiab tau mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob Ross River Virus ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob no. Txoj kev tseem ceeb los paub tseeb tias koj muaj tus kab mob no yog los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.
Qhov no hu ua 'paired serology'. Qhov no suav nrog kev coj ob qho ntshav ntawm koj ob lub lis piam sib nrug thiab kuaj lawv. Qhov no kuaj xyuas seb koj lub cev puas tau nce nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias muaj feem me me ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub meej txhua yam.
Puas muaj kev kho rau qhov no?
Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob Ross River Virus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim nws yog ib hom kab mob , cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tswj cov tsos mob.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm ib pawg hu ua cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) rau kev mob pob qij txha thiab mob taub hau.
- Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev: Tej yam xws li ua luam dej, zaws maj mam thiab hydrotherapy tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob pob qij txha.
- So: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau qaug zog yog so kom txaus.
Feem ntau cov neeg yuav zoo tag nrho hauv ob peb lub hlis.
Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas ntawm qhov no?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob no yog nyob deb ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Yog tias koj yuav mus rau lub tebchaws zoo li Australia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj nag (Lub Ob Hlis - Tsib Hlis), ceev faj txog qhov no. Yog tias koj yuav koom nrog kev ua si sab nraum zoov xws li mus pw hav zoov, caij kayak, thiab lwm yam, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia no.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum: Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas tsoomfwv pom zoo uas muaj DEET, picaridin, lossis roj txiv qaub eucalyptus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshav ntuj.
- Siv tshuaj tua kab rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws: Koj tuaj yeem tsuag tshuaj tua kab 0.5% permethrin rau ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv xws li cov tsev pheeb suab. Tsis txhob siv ncaj qha rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij.
- Siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab nraum zoov.
- Hnav khaub ncaws kom haum: Hnav cov tsho tes ntev thiab ris ntev kom npog koj lub cev ntau li ntau tau. Cov khaub ncaws xim dawb tsis nyiam yoov tshaj cum.
- Kaw cov qhov rais: Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm koj cov qhov rais, kaw lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm Ross River Virus thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum thiab txaus siab rau koj txoj kev mus ncig.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Ross River yog ib hom kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum hauv cov tebchaws xws li Australia. Tsis tau muaj neeg tshaj tawm tias muaj kab mob no hauv Sri Lanka.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob pob qij txha hnyav, qaug zog heev, kub taub hau, thiab ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Muaj coob tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no tsis pom muaj tsos mob dab tsi li.
- Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho rau tus kab mob no los, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab so.
- Yog koj mus rau lub tebchaws zoo li Australia, kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum thiab hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob thiab tau mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw zoo li no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus