Ua ib leej niam thiab leej txiv, txawm peb saib xyuas peb cov menyuam yaus npaum li cas los xij, peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob mob lossis raug mob me. Yog li, thaum ib tug menyuam yaus mob lossis xav tias tsis zoo, peb txhua tus sim txo lawv qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws uas peb siv los txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no yog paracetamol, tseem hu ua acetaminophen. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos. Yog tias qhov tshuaj tsis txaus, teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog li ntawd, paracetamol muab rau cov menyuam yaus me no li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj yuav tau los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, thiab siv los txo qhov kub taub hau thiab txo qhov mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj no yog acetaminophen. Peb pom cov no nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe lag luam xws li Tylenol, Panadol, Calpol. Feem ntau, 5 milliliters (ml) ntawm paracetamol syrup uas muab rau cov menyuam yaus muaj 160 milligrams (mg) ntawm acetaminophen.
Nws yog ib qho uas peb feem ntau muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias muab cov tshuaj kom raug, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, thiab nws zoo heev rau kev txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom siv.
Feem ntau peb siv paracetamol rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau
- Kab mob ua npaws zoo li mob khaub thuas
- Mob taub hau
- Mob caj pas
- Mob hniav
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tswj tau cov tsos mob ib ntus xwb. Yog tias koj tus menyuam cov teeb meem tseem muaj, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Cia peb paub meej txog cov hom thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm paracetamol?
Txawm hais tias paracetamol yog tib yam tshuaj, nws muaj ntau hom thiab zog sib txawv. Muaj ntau hom tsim rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus loj dua, thiab cov menyuam mos.
- Rau cov neeg laus: Cov no muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, hnab me me haus, thiab tshuaj ntsaws qhov quav. Qee cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj 325mg, thaum qee cov ntsiav tshuaj 'muaj zog ntxiv' muaj 500mg. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas muab paracetamol nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li ibuprofen. Qee cov tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas kuj tseem muaj paracetamol.
- Cov Tshuaj Paracetamol Rau Menyuam: Feem ntau cov no yog ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 2-11 xyoos. Lawv muaj cov kua qab zib thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj uas zom tau.
- Cov Tshuaj Paracetamol Rau Menyuam Yaus: Cov no yog cov kua uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Lawv tuaj nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj yas los ntsuas qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj paracetamol rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus
Yav dhau los, uas yog, ua ntej xyoo 2011, qhov concentration ntawm paracetamol syrup uas muab rau cov menyuam yaus yog siab dua. Uas yog, muaj ntau yam tshuaj hauv cov kua me me. Tab sis qhov concentration ntawm cov syrup uas muab rau cov menyuam loj dua qis dua. Vim li no, cov niam txiv tsis tas yuav muab ntau yam kua rau lawv cov menyuam thaum muab tshuaj.
Tiamsis qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho kev sib xyaw no tau ua rau muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Ib txhia niam txiv, vim tsis paub, tau muab cov menyuam mos tib yam li cov menyuam loj dua. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias cov menyuam mos tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai hu ua acetaminophen lom, thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Tom qab cov xwm txheej no, txij li xyoo 2011, cov tuam txhab tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb tau txiav txim siab tsim cov tshuaj paracetamol rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus ntawm tib qho concentration (160 mg / 5 ml).
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nyeem daim ntawv lo rau ntawm lub raj mis kom zoo zoo thiab xyuas ob zaug seb nws muaj pes tsawg thiab nws muaj pes tsawg feem pua ua ntej muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj cov raj mis tshuaj qub hauv tsev, xyuas hnub tas sij hawm. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm.
Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm paracetamol uas yuav tsum muab rau ib tug menyuam
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj paracetamol uas koj tus menyuam xav tau yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav, tsis yog lawv lub hnub nyoog . Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Tsis txhob muab tshuaj paracetamol rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub lis piam (3 lub hlis) yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Daim ntawv hauv qab no qhia txog qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj paracetamol syrup, uas feem ntau yog 160mg/5ml, raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov lus qhia dav dav, tab sis ib txwm ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
| Qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam (hauv kilograms) | Tus nqi ntawm cov kua txiv hmab uas yuav muab (160mg/5ml) |
|---|---|
| 2.7 kg - 5.3 kg | 1.25 ml |
| 5.4 kg - 8.1 kg | 2.5 ml |
| 8.2 kg - 10.8 kg | 3.75 ml |
| 10.9 kg - 16.3 kg | 5 ml |
| 16.4 kg - 21.7 kg | 7.5 ml |
| 21.8 kg - 27.2 kg | 10 ml |
| 27.3 kg - 32.6 kg | 12.5 ml |
| 32.7 kg - 43.1 kg | 15 ml |
| Tshaj 43.2 kg | 20 ml |
Tseem ceeb heev:
- Cov tshuaj no muab tau ib zaug txhua 4-6 teev .
- Tsis txhob muab ntau tshaj 4 koob tshuaj hauv 24 teev rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
- Tsis txhob siv cov diav me me hauv chav ua noj los ntsuas tshuaj. Ib txwm siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj lossis khob ntsuas uas los nrog cov tshuaj.
Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Noj Paracetamol Ntau Dhau
Noj tshuaj paracetamol ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai rau txhua tus neeg txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij. Muaj kev txwv rau qhov ntau npaum li cas paracetamol uas peb lub siab tuaj yeem noj tau. Yog noj ntau tshaj qhov txwv ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj, ua tsis tau haujlwm, thiab txawm tias tuag tau.
Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob no:
1. Noj tshuaj ntau dhau ua yuam kev: Muab tshuaj ntau dua li qhov tau teev tseg lossis muab tshuaj dua ua ntej 4 teev dhau mus.
2. Muab ntau hom tshuaj uas muaj paracetamol tib lub sijhawm: Piv txwv li, muab paracetamol syrup rau mob kub taub hau, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lwm yam syrup rau mob khaub thuas (uas kuj tseem muaj paracetamol) ib ntus tom qab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Paracetamol Overdose
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no , coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Mob nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab
- Tsis qab los noj mov thiab qaug zog ntau dhau
- Cov zis tsaus nti, ntshav hauv cov zis, lossis tso zis tsawg zaus
- Kev tsis meej pem, kev tsaug zog ntau dhau, kev tsis nco qab
- Tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj (jaundice)
- Ua pa nyuaj
Yog tias koj muaj kev xav me ntsis tias koj tus menyuam tau noj paracetamol ntau dhau, tam sim ntawd coj nws mus rau tsev kho mob thiab hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau txais kev qhia.
Hauv tsev kho mob, kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam tau noj tshuaj ntev npaum li cas thiab qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev ntxuav plab, kev muab cov thee activated, thiab kev muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob N-acetylcysteine (NAC) rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis muaj kub taub hau txog 100.4°F (38°C) lossis siab dua.
- Yog tias tus menyuam kub taub hau siab tshaj 104°F (40°C).
- Yog ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos kub taub hau ntev tshaj 24 teev.
- Yog ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 2 xyoos kub taub hau ntev tshaj 3 hnub.
- Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj paracetamol lawm.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj cov cim qhia txog kev ua xua xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm tus nplaig, tes thiab taw (mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd).
Yog koj tus menyuam noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob (piv txwv li qaug dab peg, mob ntsws), nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej muab paracetamol.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib txwm txiav txim siab seb yuav siv tshuaj paracetamol ntau npaum li cas raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam , tsis yog raws li hnub nyoog.
- Siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj lossis khob ntsuas uas los nrog cov tshuaj los ntsuas cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob siv cov diav hauv chav ua noj!
- Tsis txhob muab ntau tshaj li qhov tau teem tseg. Tsis txhob muab ntau tshaj 4 koob tshuaj hauv 24 teev.
- Yog koj muab lwm yam tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam (tshwj xeeb yog cov kua txob hnoos/khaub thuas), xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv puas muaj paracetamol.
- Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis koj tus menyuam tus mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus