Thaum koj tus menyuam mob lossis muaj xwm txheej, peb txhua tus xav kom txhua yam mus kuaj mob thiab kom zoo sai sai. Nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim. Tab sis thaum tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua ib yam dab tsi xws li X-ray lossis CT scan, muaj tej lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum xav txog seb nws puas yog 'tsim nyog' tiag. Vim tias cov kev kuaj no ntxiv qee qhov hluav taws xob rau tus menyuam lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb ua niam txiv kom paub txog qhov no.
Cov hluav taws xob no puas txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kev kuaj mob xws li X-rays, CT scans, thiab PET scans siv qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Tau pom tias kev raug tshuaj tua kab mob no ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav yav tom ntej me ntsis.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog vim tias cov menyuam yaus lub cev tseem tab tom loj hlob, lawv thiaj li raug hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias raug hluav taws xob ntau npaum li ntawd, tus menyuam yaus yuav raug kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li tus neeg laus.
Tiamsis tsis txhob ntshai qhov no. Cov duab X-ray thiab CT scans yog cov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev uas qee zaum tuaj yeem cawm tau neeg txoj sia. Qhov teeb meem yog tias qee zaum lawv raug siv tsis tsim nyog .
Nco ntsoov tias, nws tsis yog ib qho zoo rau ib tug neeg txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij raug hluav taws xob ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog. Peb yuav tsum xav ob zaug txog qhov no thaum nws los txog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau qhov kev luam theej duab ua luaj?
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tau hais tias feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav raug kuaj xyuas li xya zaus uas siv hluav taws xob ua ntej lawv muaj 18 xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov no yog X-rays, uas siv hluav taws xob tsawg heev. Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb tias kwv yees li 1 ntawm 8 zaus uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus yog CT scan.
Kev thaij duab CT scan yuav tsum siv lub tshuab tig ib ncig ntawm lub cev thiab thaij ntau daim duab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua li kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab txog li 200 npaug .
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:
1. Kev vam khom rau thev naus laus zis: Qee zaum cov kws kho mob xav ua qhov kev soj ntsuam kom tau cov lus teb sai dua li mloog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kuaj xyuas lawv lub cev kom tau txais kev kuaj mob.
2. Niam txiv lub hwj chim: Peb kuj xav paub meej tias tus kab mob yog dab tsi sai li sai tau. Muaj tej lub sij hawm peb nug tias, "Kws kho mob, peb puas yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam?" Qhov no kuj ua rau cov kws kho mob muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Piv txwv li, ib txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias thaum ib tug me nyuam raug coj mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) uas raug mob taub hau, lawv zoo dua tos 4-6 teev rau kev kuaj CT dua li tos CT scan tam sim ntawd. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus me nyuam tsis raug cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam ntawd.
| Hom kev xeem | Qib kev tawg | Cov xwm txheej uas siv ntau |
|---|---|---|
| X-ray | Qis heev | Rau tej yam xws li pob txha tawg, mob ntsws (mob ntsws). |
| Kev Ntsuas CT (Computed Tomography) | Siab heev (100-200 npaug siab dua li X-ray) | Kev raug mob hnyav rau lub taub hau, teeb meem nrog cov kabmob sab hauv, kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. |
| Kev Ntsuas Ultrasound | Tsis muaj zog hluav taws xob | Thaum cev xeeb tub, kuaj mob plab, thiab xav tias muaj mob appendix. |
Qhov kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog kev tshawb fawb uas pom tias cov menyuam yaus uas tau kuaj CT ob lossis peb zaug muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb lossis mob ntshav dawb ntau dua peb npaug piv rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau kuaj.
Tiamsis tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no me heev. Lub caij nyoog ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus yuav muaj tus kab mob no yog me heev thaum xub thawj. Txawm tias tus nqi qis ntawd siab dua peb zaug los xij, nws tseem me heev. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog tias ua 10,000 CT scans, tsuas yog ib tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntxiv thiaj li yug los ua qhov tshwm sim.
Qhov teeb meem yog vim tias cov menyuam yaus lub cev me dua, yog tias lawv raug luam theej nrog tib qho chaw li cov neeg laus, tus menyuam yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua. Hauv cov tsev kho mob menyuam yaus, cov tshuab feem ntau raug kho kom haum rau tus menyuam qhov loj me. Tab sis hauv cov tsev kho mob feem ntau, qhov twg 90% ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug luam theej, qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
Ua niam ua txiv, peb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau kev luam theej tsis tsim nyog?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas peb ua tau kom paub tseeb tias cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tsuas yog ua thaum tus menyuam xav tau tiag tiag.
1. Nug cov lus nug ntawm tus kws kho mob
Xav nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no nrog kev hwm thiab tsis ntshai. Qhov no yog koj txoj cai.
| Lo lus nug uas yuav nug | Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| 1. Qhov kev kuaj no puas tso tawm hluav taws xob? | Cov kev kuaj mob xws li ultrasound thiab MRI tsis suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov no ua ntej. |
| 2. Vim li cas thiaj ua qhov kev xeem no? | Qhov no yuav pab koj nkag siab lub hom phiaj tseeb ntawm qhov kev xeem. |
| 3. Qhov no yuav pab tau kuv tus menyuam txoj kev kho mob li cas? | Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau seb cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob puas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj lossis kev kho mob uas tau muab rau tus menyuam. |
| 4. Puas muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv (piv txwv li, ultrasound) uas tsis siv hluav taws xob? | Qee zaum, piv txwv li, yog tias xav tias muaj mob appendicitis, yuav tsum tau kuaj ultrasound ua ntej. |
2. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv
Khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam uas koj tus menyuam muaj. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hnub tim, qhov chaw, thiab, yog tias ua tau, ib daim qauv ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev tshuaj ntsuam rov ua dua tsis tsim nyog thaum hloov tsev kho mob rau tib yam mob.
3. Yog ua tau, mus rau tsev kho mob menyuam yaus.
Yog tias yuav tsum tau kuaj mob hnyav heev, thiab koj muaj sijhawm xaiv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus rau tsev kho mob menyuam yaus, vim tias cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawd tau kawm los kho qhov koob tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug rau cov menyuam yaus.
Ib lo lus hais txog cov duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav
Txawm tias thaum cov menyuam yaus mus ntsib kws kho hniav los xij, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray. Nws raug pom zoo kom cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hniav lwj mus thaij duab X-ray txhua 6-12 lub hlis. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj hniav lwj tuaj yeem tsis tas thaij duab X-ray li ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob los ntawm cov no yog qis heev.
Tiamsis qee cov kws kho hniav siv hom CT scan tshwj xeeb hu ua cone-beam CT. Qhov no siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li kev siv hluav taws xob X-ray hniav ib txwm muaj (tab sis tsawg dua li kev siv CT scan kho mob). Cov no feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj, tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xws li kev sib tsoo hniav lossis kev cog hniav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug teem sijhawm rau kev thaij duab X-ray lossis CT scan, nug tus kws kho mob seb nws puas yuav tso tawm cov hluav taws xob, vim li cas nws thiaj ua, thiab yog tias muaj lwm txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob.
- Vim tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev rhiab heev rau cov hluav taws xob ntau dua, yog li ntawd tsuas yog pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob yog tias tsim nyog tiag tiag xwb .
- Daim duab CT scan tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dua li daim duab X-ray, yog li ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum xaj daim duab CT scan.
- Khaws ib daim ntawv teev cia (hnub tim, qhov chaw) ntawm txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas uas koj tus menyuam tau ua. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau zaus uas tsis tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob ntshai kawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov no yog cov kev kuaj mob uas cawm tau txoj sia. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua niam txiv kom paub txog, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham, thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus