Yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt smɛlpoks? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli!

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt smɛlpoks. Bɔt yu kin gɛt kwɛstyɔn dɛn bak bɔt wetin i bi, aw i bin denja trade, ɛn wetin mek wi nɔ nid fɔ wɔri bɔt am naw. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔl dis na simpul we we yu go ɔndastand. Dis na smɔl lɔng stori, bɔt yu go lan bɔku tin.

Wetin na smol pɔks?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, smɛlpoks na bin wan sik we bin rili siriɔs, we bin de kil pipul dɛn ɛn we bin de trade. I kil bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn. We yu gɛt dis sik, yu kin gɛt blista dɛn we at ɛn ful-ɔp wit wata na yu bɔdi. Pan ɔl we dɛn kin wɛl, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin lɛf ɔgly skata na yu fes ɛn bɔdi. Imajin, if yu gɛt dis sik , na avrej, na lɛk wan pan ɔl tri pipul dɛn day. Na so i rili bad.

Bɔt gud nyus de. Frɔm di ia 1960, di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) dɔn de wok tranga wan fɔ pul smɛlbɔks kɔmɔt na di wɔl. We dɛn yuz vaysin ɛn kɔntrol aw di sik de skata, dɛn dɔn ebul fɔ du am. Bay 1980, dɛn bin dɔn pul smɛlpoks kɔmɔt na di wɔl. Dɛn bin ripɔt di las natura l kes fɔ dis sik insay 1977.

Yu tink se smɛlpoks stil de na di wɔl?

Nɔ, nɔbɔdi nɔ gɛt smɛlpoks pan mɔtalman fɔ pas 45 ia. I nɔ de skata igen bay insɛf. Bɔt dɛn kin kip di sɛmpul dɛn fɔ di vayrɔs we kin mek pɔsin gɛt smɛlpoks fɔ du risach nɔmɔ na wan lɛbɔretri na Amɛrika ɛn ɔda wan na Rɔshia. Bɔt dat nɔto natin fɔ fred.

Aw wi bin pul smɛlpoks kɔmɔt na di wɔl?

Dis na big tin we dɛn dɔn du. Sɔntɛm i bin pɔsibul fɔ mek dɛn pul di sik we dɛn kɔl smɛlpoks bikɔs ɔf sɔm tin dɛn:

• Dis sik de ambɔg mɔtalman nɔmɔ. Nɔto animal ɔ insɛkt dɛn de skata am. So, na smɔl we dɛn de we pɔsin kin gɛt dis sik.
• I bin izi fɔ no di sik. Ɔlman we gɛt smɛlpoks bin sho di sayn dɛn, mɔ dɛn spat dɛn de. Dat min se, nɔbɔdi nɔ bin no se dɛn gɛt di sik (nɔbɔdi nɔ bin de we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ kɛr am).
• Di sik bin de skata smɔl smɔl. Bɔku tɛm, smol pɔks kin bigin fɔ skata we di pɔsin sik tumɔs fɔ go na do. Bɔku tɛm, i kin skata bitwin pipul dɛn we de na di sem os.
• Di spred bin de kɔntrol bay "Ring Vaccination". Bikɔs di sik bin jɔs de skata pan pipul dɛn we de nia dɛnsɛf, di wɛlbɔdi ɔfisa dɛn bin ebul fɔ stɔp di sik bay we dɛn yuz wan we we dɛn kɔl "ring vaccinations". Dat min se we dɛn fɛn pɔsin we sik, dɛn kin jɔs gi di wan dɛn we dɔn de nia da pɔsin de (lɛk "ring" we de rawnd di sik pɔsin).
• Dis na bin sik we bin dɔn de fɔ bɔku bɔku tawzin ia. So, pipul dɛm wae bin dɔn wɛl frɔm smɛlpox bin dɔn gɛt imyuniti. Dat min se na smɔl pipul dɛn nɔmɔ dɛn nid fɔ gɛt di vaysin fɔ stɔp di sik fɔ skata.

Jɔs tink bɔt dat, na bikɔs ɔf dɛn tin ya, i bin pɔsibul fɔ pul di sik we dɛn kɔl smɛlpoks, we na wan pan di sik dɛn we bin de kil pipul dɛn pas ɔl da tɛm de, kɔmɔt na di wɔl.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt smɛlpox?

We pɔsin gɛt smɛlpoks, di sik kin go bifo tru sɔm stej dɛn. Di men sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt dis sik na:

• Ay fiva.
• Di ed we de at bad bad wan.
• Bak pen.
• Bɛlɛ de pen.
• Taya pasmak ɛn wik.
• Fɔ vɔmit.
• Spot dεm we fכs bigin insay di mכt, dεn de spre to di fes, εn afta dat כlsay na di bכdi.
• Dɛn spat ya leta kin bi sos ɛn bi had lumps (pustules).

Di sayn dɛm lɛk fiva, ed pen, ɛn taya kin kam fɔs. Dɛn kin las fɔ tu to 4 dez. Sɔntɛnde, di fiva kin kɔntinyu ɔ kam bak ivin afta di spat dɛn dɔn apia. Dɔn di spat dɛn kin apia. Ivin da tɛm de, dɛn kin impɔtant smɔl smɔl.

Aw di smɔl smɔl sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt kin tan lɛk?

Smɔl pɔks lɛsin dɛn fɔs apia insay di mɔt ɛn na di fes, dɔn i kin spre kwik kwik wan oba di wan ol bɔdi. Dɛn kin bigin as rɛd spat, dɔn dɛn kin bi had lumps we kin krɔs ɛn fɔdɔm. insay di mכst kכmכn fכm fכ sכmtεm (`כdinari sכmכt`), di lεsin dεm de divεlכp insay sεvεra stej dεm:

1. Fɔs tɛm: Afta di fɔs sayn dɛm, spat de sho na di tɔŋ, insay di mɔt, ɛn trot. Di rɛd spat dɛn na di mɔt kin bi sos ɛn bɔs.

2. Spreading spots: Dɛn spat ya kin spre to di fes, an, leg, bak, ɛn chɛst. Afta lɛk wan de so, dɛn kin skata to di wan ol bɔdi, ivin di an ɛn di fut dɛn.

3. Bɔmp we ful-ɔp wit pus: Di bɔmp dɛn we de na di skin kin ful-ɔp wit pus (wan tik wata). I kin ivin gɛt smɔl dent (`dent`) na di midul pan ɛni bɔmp. Dɛn bɔmp ya kin tek lɛk tu dez fɔ ful-ɔp wit pus.

4. Pustular rash ɛn skabs: di bɔmp dɛn kin tɔn to had, rawnd bɔmp (pustules). insay di nεks tεn dez, skab dεm de fכm pan tap dεn pustul dεm ya.

5. Skab we de fɔdɔm: Dɛn skata ya kin fɔdɔm afta lɛk wan wik so, bɔt skata kin stil de.

Difrɛn kayn smɛlpoks de?

Yɛs, bɔku kayn smɛlpoks bin de. Di sayn dɛm wae dɛn bin de kɔz bin difrɛn smɔl bak:

• Ɔdinari smɛlpoks: Dis na bin di kayn we we dɛn bin de gɛt mɔ. I bin mek di sik dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt ɔp. Na lɛk 85% pan ɔl di wan dɛn we gɛt smɛlpoks na frɔm dis kayn. Na lɛk wan pan ɛvri tri pipul dɛn we bin gɛt ɔdinari smɛlpoks bin day.
• Modified-type smallpox: Dis kayn smɔl smɔl sik kin kam sɔmtɛm pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn gɛt vaysin bifo. I tan lɛk smɔl pɔks we kin gɛt ɔltɛm, bɔt di rash nɔ kin rili bad ɛn i nɔ kin las fɔ lɔng tɛm. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin sev frɔm am.
• Flat-tayp (malignant) smɛlpoks: Dis bin gɛt mɔ siriɔs fɔs simptom pas rɛgyula smɛlpoks. di nodul dεm frכm di spat dεm bin kכlכs εn nכ de nεva harden כ fulכp wit wata. Dis bin mek wan flat, smɔl smɔl rash bin de, ɛn i nɔ bin gɛt ɛni krɔst. Dis kayn tin bin de mɔ pan pikin dɛn. Klosap ɔltɛm, i bin de kil pɔsin.
• Hemorrhagic smallpox: Dis bin kɔmɔn pan uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ. I bin gɛt siriɔs fɔs fɔs sayn dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, di spat dɛn nɔ bin de at ɔ ful-ɔp wit wata. Bifo dat, di skin we de ɔnda go blɔd, ɛn mek di ples tan lɛk blak ɔ bɔn. Blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay di bɔdi ɛn di ɔgan dɛn we nɔ de wok fayn kin apin bak. Klosap ɔltɛm, smɔl pɔks we kin gɛt blɔd bin de kil pɔsin.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt smɔl smɔl sik?

Smɔl pɔks na wan vayrɔs we dɛn kɔl Variola vayrɔs . Tu kayn vayrɔs vayrɔs de: Variola major ɛn Variola minor (dɛn kin kɔl am bak Variola alastrim). Variola major bin mek bɔku pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt smɛlpoks ɛn day. Variola minor bin mek dɛn gɛt di sem kayn sik bɔt dɛn nɔ bin rili siriɔs. Variola major bin mek pas 30% pan di pipul dɛm we day, we Variola minor bin mek ɔl 1% pan di pipul dɛm day.

Aw smɛlpoks bin skata?

Smɔl pɔks bin de spre mɔ tru klos, fes-to-fes kɔntakt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we gɛt smɛlpoks kin ambɔg pɔsin we de nia am we i kɔf ɔ tɔk. I kin pas bak bay we yu tɔch tin dɛn lɛk bed ɛn klos we di pɔsin we gɛt di sik bin dɔn yuz.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt smɔl smɔl sik?

Di prɔblɛm we kin apin we pɔsin kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sik na we i kin gɛt siriɔs skata. Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na:

• Blaynd pɔsin.
• Infεkshכn na di bren (Encephalitis).
• Infεkshכn pan di sכm sכm εya sak dεm na di lכng dεm (Bronchopneumonia).
• Baktri infεkshכn dεm.
• Atraytis we pɔsin kin gɛt.

Wetin mek smɛlpoks bin de kil pipul dɛn so?

Pan ɔl we masta sabi bukman dɛn nɔ shɔ, i pɔsibul se smɛlpoks bin mek pɔsin day bikɔs ɔf bɔku tin dɛn:

• di vayrus de kil bכku sεl dεm (saytotoksisiti).
• Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn.
• Nyumonia na damej pan di lɔng dɛm. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn di ɔksijɛn nɔ kin de na di tisu dɛn.
• Hypovolemic shɔk we pɔsin kin gɛt. Blɔd ɛn ɔgan dɛn we nɔ de wok fayn bikɔs ɔf ɛmoraji smɛlpoks.

Wi stil de gi vaysin agens smɛlpoks?

Dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ de gi di jenɛral pɔblik vaysin igen fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt smɛlpoks. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn we de du risach ɛn di sojaman dɛn stil de gi smɛlpoks vaysin to sɔm grup dɛn we dɛn dɔn pik. Di U.S. gɔvmɛnt de kip wan stok fɔ smɛlpoks vaysin dɛn, if di sik ɛva skata bak.

Ustɛm Amɛrika stɔp fɔ gi smɛlpoks vaysin?

Insay Amɛrika, dɛn bin stɔp fɔ gi smɛlpoks vaysin frɔm di rutin vaysin program dɛn insay 1972. Di las tɛm we smɛlpoks bin kam na Amɛrika na insay 1949.

Yu tink se di smɛlpoks vaysin kin las fɔ yu layf?

Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se di smɛlpoks vaysin kin protɛkshɔn fɔ bɔku bɔku ia. Fɔ di wan dɛn we nid fɔ gɛt di smɛlpoks vaysin bikɔs ɔf wok, di US Sɛntral fɔ Kɔntrol ɛn Prɛvenshɔn fɔ Sik (CDC) se dɛn fɔ gɛt bɔsta doz ɛvri tri ia.

Yu tink se smɛlpoks na bin di fɔs sik we dɛn bin fɛn vaysin fɔ?

Yɛs. Let insay di 18t sɛntinari, wan dɔktɔ we nem Ɛdwado Jɛna bin kɔnfirm di stori se di wan dɛn we de wok na di dairy maid we gɛt kawpoks, we na wan sik we fiba chukchuk, nɔ kin gɛt smɛlpoks. Wi no naw se kawpoks ɛn smɛlpoks na vayrɔs dɛn we rili fiba. So, we pipul dɛn kin gɛt kawpoks, we na smɔl sik, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin gɛt am, dɛn nɔ kin gɛt smɛlpoks bak.

Jenner bigin fɔ infɛkt kaw dɛn wit smɛlpoks fɔ mek pipul dɛn nɔ gɛt smɛlpoks. Dat na bin di fɔs vaysin na di wɔl. Di wɔd "vaccine" kɔmɔt frɔm di Latin wɔd fɔ kaw, "vacca."

Tide, dɛn mek di smɛlpoks vaysin frɔm wan vayrɔs we dɛn kɔl `vaccinia.` Bikɔs i fiba smɛlpox, i de gi imyuniti we nɔ de mek smɛlpox.

Wetin na dis ‘Variolation’?

Variolation na di fɔs we fɔ gi vaksin. Dɛn bin de mek pipul dɛn gɛt smɔl smɔl sik (smɔl pɔks) bay wilful bay we dɛn injɛkt di Variola vayrɔs na dɛn bɔdi. Dɛn bin de du dis bay we dɛn bin de skrach di skin wit pus we gɛt smɛlpoks sos ɔ bay we dɛn de blo paoda we dɛn mek wit skabi. Di sik we dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn kin gɛt difrɛn difrɛn sik dɛn nɔ bin rili bad pas di sik we kin apin na di wɔl, ɛn leta pipul dɛn bin gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl smɛlpoks. Dɛn tink se dis we fɔ du tin dɔn ol fɔ bɔku bɔku ia.

Wetin mek di smɛlpoks vaysin kin lɛf skata?

Nɔ lɛk ɔda mɔdan vaysin dɛn, smɛlpoks vaysin dɛn de yuz wan layf, we nɔ chenj, we tan lɛk smɛlpoks (dɛn kɔl am `vaccinia`). Insted fo injekt am wit nidul, helt kea woka de dip wan `bifurcated needle` insay yu sholda en injekt am na yu an. di εria we dεn gi di shot, dεn kin infεkt am wit `vaccinia`. Dis infεkshכn de mek blista fכm, we leta de lεf ska.

Pipul wae gɛt dis kayn smɛlpoks vaysin fɔ tek kia gud wan fɔ di say we dɛn injekt. If nɔto dat, dɛn kin infɛkt ɔda pɔsin wit `vaccinia`. Dɛn kayn vaysin ya na `ACAM2000®` ɛn `APSV`.

di `JYNNEOSTM` vaksin (we dεn kin yuz bak fכ `mpox`) dεn mek am frכm wan wikεd (`attenuated`) vayrus. Dɛn kin gi am as shot we dɛn kin shot ɔltɛm. I nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ sayd ɛfɛkt pas ɔda smɛlpoks vaysin dɛn. Dɛn kin gi am tu dos ɔnda di skin, 4 wiks bitwin dɛn.

Yu tink se tritmɛnt de fɔ smɛlpoks?

Bɔku antivayrɔs mɛrɛsin dɛn de we dɛn dɔn gri fɔ fɔ smɛlpoks. Dɛn na:

• `Tekovirimat (TPOXX®)`
• `Brinsidfovir (TEMBEXA®)`
• `Sidofovir (Vistide®)`

Dɛn bin dɔn mek dɛn tin ya afta dɛn dɔn pul smɛlpoks, so dɛn nɔ bin dɔn tɛst dɛn pan pipul dɛn we dɔn gɛt smɛlpoks. Bɔt, bay ɔda stɔdi dɛn, masta sabi pipul dɛn tink se dɛn kin yuz dɛn as tritmɛnt if smɛlpoks fɔ skata bak. Dɛn dɔn tɛst dɛn bak fɔ si if dɛn nɔ bad fɔ pipul dɛn.

Aw dɛn bin no se pɔsin gɛt smɛlpoks?

Trade, dɔktɔ dɛn bin de no se yu gɛt smɛlpoks bay aw yu de luk ɛn aw yu de si am. Dɛn kin tɛst sɛmpul dɛn bak fɔ yu blɔd ɔ yu skin tisu. dεn kin sεnd di sεmpl dεm na wan lab fכ luk fכ di vayrus in `DNA` כ antibodi dεm (antibodi dεm) we dεn de prodyuz εgens sכmכt. Dɛn bin dɔn kam fɔ no se pɔsin gɛt smɔl smɔl sik insay 1978.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Smɔl pɔks, Mpoks, ɛn Chikinpoks?

Smɔl pɔks (`Smɔlpoks`) ɛn Mpoks ɔl tu de pan di sem famili fɔ vayrɔs dɛn we dɛn kɔl `Ɔrthopoxvirus`. Dɛn kin gɛt di sem kayn sayn dɛm, bɔt `Mpox` kin mek yu gɛt sik we nɔr kin bad pas smɛlpox. Di `Vaccinia` vaysin kin protɛkt frɔm ɔl tu.

Pan ɔl we di wɔd "pox" de na in nem, na wan vayrɔs we dɛn kɔl Varicella-zoster, we nɔ gɛt natin fɔ du wit smɛlpoks ɔ ɔda Ɔtopoks vayrɔs dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik. So, chikinpoks na wan sik we rili difrɛn.

Fɔ dɔn, na sɔm tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm, smɛlpoks na bin wan pan di sik dɛn we de kil pas ɔl na di wɔl. Bɔt tide, bɔku pan wi nɔ kin ivin tink bɔt am. Nɔbɔdi nɔ gɛt smɛlpoks fɔ lɛk fifti ia so. Tɛnki fɔ di pɔblik wɛlbɔdi wok, kɔntri dɛn lɛk Amɛrika dɔn rɛdi wit tritmɛnt ɛn vaysin fɔ dil wit ɛni chans fɔ mek di sik ɛva skata bak.

So, smɛlpoks na sik we dɛn dɔn ad pan istri, bɔt i dɔn tich wi bɔku lɛsin dɛn. Na big ɛgzampul bak bɔt aw dɛn kin kɔntrol ivin di sik we rili siriɔs wit di pawa we sayɛns ɛn pɔblik wɛlbɔdi gɛt.

` Smɔl pɔks, Smɔl pɔks, Vaksin, Simptom dɛm, Chikinpoks, Vayrɔs, Ɛradikeshɔn