Yu de si blak spat ɔ wɛb dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay? Yu de si layt? Lɛ wi lan bɔt di Posterior Vitreous Detachment!

Adu! Yu dɔn ɛva si smɔl blak dɔt dɛn, tin dɛn we tan lɛk spayda wɛb , ɔ ivin smɔl tin dɛn we tan lɛk ia we de flɔt bifo yu yay? Sɔntɛnde, yu kin ivin si layt we de kɔmɔt na yu yay kɔna, nɔto so? Dɛn tin ya kin rili mɔna wi. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred dis. So, if yu dɔn gɛt dis ɛkspiriɛns, lɛ wi tɔk tide bɔt wetin kin mek i apin, if i denja, ɛn wetin dɛn kin du. di kכndyushכn we wi go tכk bכt na Posterior Vitreous Detachment , כ PVD fכ sכt.

Wetin na dis ‘Posita Vitreous Detachment’?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi yay tan lɛk smɔl bɔl. Insay dis bɔl, dɛn ful-ɔp wit sɔntin we tan lɛk jel . Wi kɔl dis di vitreous jel . dis jel na in de gi di yay in sfεri shep εn de protεkt di dilik tin dεm we de insay di yay. Na di bak pat pan di yay, wan rili tan ɛn sɛnsitiv nɛv layt de. Dɛn kɔl am di retina . I de wok lɛk di fim we de insay kamɛra. di imej dεm we wi de si de fכm we layt fכl pan dis rεtina.

Naw, PVD na we di vitreous jel we de insay di yay de thin smɔl smɔl, shrink , ɛn separet frɔm di retina we de biɛn am. Tink bɔt am lɛk sɔntin we tan lɛk jɛlɛ we kin tan ɛn separet smɔl smɔl frɔm wan wɔl. Dis na tin we kin apin bɔku tɛm we wi de ol.

we dis jel separet frכm di retina, lεk aw a bin se, blak, grey shado, sכm sכm dכt dεm, εn tin dεm we lεk wכm -lεk dεn kin bigin fכ fכt bifo di yay. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin ivin si layt kɔmɔt na dɛn yay kɔna. i kin tek lεk fכ to siks wik fכ dis jel kכmplit wan frכm di rεtina. If yu bigin fɔ si spat lɛk dis fɔ di fɔs tɛm, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.

Wetin na di stej dɛm fɔ PVD?

Dis kכndyushכn we dεn kכl ``(PVD)`` nכ de apin wan tεm. Di jel de shed smɔl smɔl insay sɔm stej dɛn. Dis na natura l prכsεs wae de apin wit εj.

Fo men stej dɛn de:

• Stej 1: di jel we de insay yu yay de bigin fכ lכs sכmtεm frכm di makula (di pat pan di rεtina we de εp wi fכ si klia wan εn shap), we na di men pat pan di yay. Bɔt i stil tay pan wan smɔl ol we de na di sɛntrɔm pan di makula we dɛn kɔl di fovea , we de mek pɔsin si di shap pas ɔl .
• Stej 2: .naw di jel de kכmכt sכmtεm frכm di sεntrכm fכ di fovea, bכt i kin stil stכp na wan rili sכm εria we dεn kכl fכveola (we de bak na di sεntrכm fכ di fovea).
• Stej 3: na dis stej, di jel dכn kכmplit wan frכm di makula, bכt di optik nεv we de kכri layt εn imej infכmeshכn frכm di yay to di bren stil de atak.
• Stej 4: dis na we dεn kכl di jel kכmplit wan frכm di makula εn di optik nεv. Dis na wetin wi kɔl kɔmplit PVD .

If yu no dɛn stej ya gud gud wan, dat nɔ go impɔtant to yu, bɔt i go ɛp dɔktɔ fɔ ɔndastand yu sik.

Aw kכmכn dεn kכl dis kכndyushכn PVD?

Dis kin apin mɔ pas aw yu tink. Dis na rili wan kɔmɔn sik wae kin afɛkt bɔrku pipul dɛm, ɛn e kin apun as dɛn de ol. Statistikin sho se na lɛk 66 pan ɔl 100 pipul dɛm wae ol bitwin 66 ɛn 86 ia kin gɛt dis sik. So nɔr wɔri se dis na siriɔs sik wae de afɛkt yu nɔmɔ.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ PVD?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt smɔl bifo, sɔm men sayn dɛm de fɔ PVD:

• Fɔ si tin dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay (`(Floaters)`): Dis na di men sayn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin ripɔt. Sɔm pipul dɛn se dɛn tin ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl bɔd dɛn, spayda wɛb, ia, ɔ dɔst. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si dɛn lɛk rawnd ɔ ɔval. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya ``(Weiss rings)`` . Dɛn tin ya kin rili vɛks we dɛn de muf rawnd, nɔto so?
• Layt we de flash : Sɔm pipul dɛn kin si layt we de kɔmɔt na dɛn yay kɔna wantɛm wantɛm, lɛk flash frɔm kamɛra. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin si dɛn tin ya frɔm di kɔna na dɛn yay. Dɛn kin apin mɔ na say dɛn we dak. dis flash dεm de kכz fכ di jel we de pul kכmכt frכm di rεtina we i de separet.

De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to pɔrsin wae sabi yu yay kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, ilɛksɛf na nyu tin ɔr de wɔs, bikɔs sɔmtɛm dɛn kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik wae de mɔna yu.

Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn sik ya kin stɔp smɔl smɔl ɛn afta sɔm mɔnt, yu bren kin yus to am ɛn i nɔ kin mɔna yu so.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt PVD?

We wi yɔŋ, lɛk we wi ol 20 ia, wi yay kin gɛt wan rili tik, klia jel insay. Dɛn kɔl dis di vitreous humor.Dat na. fכ bi prεsis, 99% pan am na wata, di rεst na tin dεm lεk `(kolagen)` εn `(hyaluronic acid)`. as wi de ol, di wata we de insay dis jel de go כp, εn dεn `(kכlagen)` fayv dεm de brok dכn, εn di jel de bigin fכ bi likwid. afta dat, biכs i nכ gεt da tik de, di jel de כtomatik shrink εn separet frכm di `(rεtina)`. Dis tan lɛk ol balyɔn we de shrink we dɛn lɛf di briz.

Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt PVD?

Bikɔs dis na tin we kin apin we pɔsin ol, i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek pipul dɛn we nɔ rich 40 ia yet gɛt am. Dɛn kin si am mɔ afta yu dɔn ol 50. Di chans fɔ gɛt dis kin go ɔp wit di ej.

Dɔn bak, if wan yay gɛt PVD, chans de fɔ mek di ɔda yay sɛf gɛt am insay di nɛks wan to tu ia.

Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn kin mek di risk fɔ gɛt PVD bɔku:

• Fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ de si nia (Myopia) . Dat min se, di wan dɛn we ebul fɔ si fayn fayn wan we dɛn de nia bɔt we nɔ de fa.
• Fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt shuga (`( Diabetes Mellitus)`) .
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn gɛt siriɔs injuri na dɛn yay bifo dis tɛm .
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn yay (fɔ ɛgzampul, ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn yay ).

PVD kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn?

Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. PVD nɔ kin gɛt pen . Dɔn bak, PVD nɔmɔ nɔ de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, we da jel de kɔmɔt na di retina, dɛn kin pul am tumɔs tranga wan ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin. Dis na di tɛm we pɔsin kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si tin.

Laki, dɛn kɔmplikeshɔn ya kin apin to less dan 15 pan 100 pipul dɛm wae gɛt PVD. Dis min se bɔku pipul dɛn kin jɔs gɛt PVD we nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, ɛn di sayn dɛn kin stɔp as tɛm de go.

Di men prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na:

• di rεtina tear : We di jel kכmכt, di rεtina kin strεch εn te.
• di rεtina dεtachmεnt : Na tכch we de na di rεtina, we de mek wata fכ lik tru di rεtina, εn di rεtina kin separet kכmplit wan frכm di tisu we de כndalayn. Dis na imejensi ɛn i nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.
• wan ol na di makula (`(Makula ol)`) : lεk aw wi bin se, wan ol kin fכm na di `(makula)`, di pat we shap pas ɔl na di vishכn.
• Macular pucker (ɔ epiretinal membrane) : wan tint mɛmbran de fכm oba di macula, we de shrink am εn mek i de si fayn fayn wan.

Dis na di rizin we mek wi se fɔ go to dɔktɔ jɔs lɛk aw yu bigin fɔ gɛt PVD simptom. Dɔn wi kin chɛk fɔ ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn lɛk dis.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no se yu gɛt PVD?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ PVD, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay (ɔftalmolɔg ɔ optometrist) wantɛm wantɛm . I go tek tɛm chɛk yu yay.

Di men tɛst na dilayt ay ɛgzamin . Insay dis tɛst, di dɔktɔ kin put sɔm drɔp dɛn na yu yay ɛn mek di pupil big. Dis kin mek i ebul fɔ si di retina, di optik nɛv, ɛn di vitreous jel we de insay yu yay . I de yuz spɛshal layt ɛn lens fɔ du dis. Dis tɛst nɔ kin rili pen, bɔt yu kin fil smɔl smɔl afta dɛn dɔn put di drɔp dɛn, ɛn yu kin si smɔl fɔ sɔm awa.

Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, lɛk we smɔl blɔd de na di yay, ɛn if di dɔktɔ nɔ ebul fɔ si insay di yay fayn, dɛn kin du ɔltrasɔund na di yay . Dis sɛf nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. I de yuz ay frikyuɛnsi sawnd wev fɔ luk insay di yay.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ PVD?

Dis na prɔblɛm bak we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. If no kɔmplikeshɔn nɔ de, PVD nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Na bikɔs na tin we kin apin na di wɔl.

Bɔt fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit PVD, i go fayn fɔ mek yu du yu yay ɛgzam we yu fɔs bigin fɔ si di sik ɛn if yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am, du ɔda ɛgzam insay lɛk 4 to siks wiks. Dɛn kɔl dis fɔ fala-fala .

We di dɔktɔ de du dis sɛkɔn ɛgzam, i kin luk fɔ sɔm tin dɛn. Wan na fɔ si if ɛnitin bin mis we dɛn bin mek di fɔs diagnosis fɔ PVD. Di sɛkɔn wan na fɔ si if ɛni nyu prɔblɛm dɔn kam. fכ egzampl, i kin bi se di rεtina tear nכ bin de we dεn bin de du di fכs egzam, bכt i kin kam leta. If wan de, dɛn kin trit am kwik kwik wan.

כpεrayshכn fכ flota dεm nכ kin du bכku, biכs risk dεm de insay (e.g., infεkshכn, katarakt, rεtina dεtachmεnt). Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, if di flota dɛn so mɔna dɛn dat dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ wok ɛvride, dɛn kin du wan tin we dɛn kɔl vitrectomy fɔ pul di jel. Bɔt i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn di vitreoretinal surgeon , we na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan di retina ɛn di aybɔl, bifo yu du dat.

No we nɔ de fɔ mek PVD nɔ kam?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se, no we nɔ de fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt PVD. Na tin we pɔsin kin du we i ol, jɔs lɛk aw wi ia kin tɔn grey ɔ wi skin kin rɔtin.

Bɔt, di impɔtant tin we yu kin du na, if yu notis ɛni nyu chenj na yu vishɔn, .(Fɔ ɛgzampul: Wantɛm wantɛm we yu si bɔku bɔku flota, si bɔku layt, fil lɛk se na blak skrin kɔba pat pan yu vishɔn) I impɔtant fɔ tɛl dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm. Dis go ɛp fɔ no if ɔda sik dɛn de na di yay ɛn if kɔmplikeshɔn dɔn apin, dɛn kin bigin fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan.

Wetin go apin to pɔsin we gɛt PVD tumara bambay?

Pipul wae gɛt PVD kin ɔltɛm du dɛn nɔmal tin dɛm wae nɔr gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm. No prɔblɛm nɔ de wit tin dɛn lɛk fɔ drayv, fɔ rid, ɔ fɔ wok na kɔmpyuta.

Pan ɔl we dis sik nɔ kin go, di flot ɛn flash kin go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go, ɛn leta dɛn nɔ kin si dɛn atɔl. Dis na bikɔs smɔl smɔl yu bren kin yus to di tin dɛn we de flɔt ɛn lan fɔ ignore dɛn.

i rili lεk se PVD go divεlכp na di כda yay insay wan כ tu ia frכm di fכs PVD. If di simptom dɛn de na di ɔda yay, dɛn fɔ chɛk da yay de bak fɔ mek shɔ se di retina nɔ te.

Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt kɔmplikɛshɔn lɛk wae pɔrsin kin te na di rεtina. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mek yu du yu yay ɛgzam fɔ mek shɔ se yu nɔ gɛt wan sik we rili siriɔs.

Ɛnitin de we a go du fɔ mek a nɔ si dɛn tin ya we de flɔt na os?

Pan ɔl we no patikyula tritmɛnt nɔ de fɔ PVD, dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di diskɔmfɔt we di flota ɛn flash we kin kam wit am kin gɛt:

• Smɔl smɔl, muv yu yay ɔp, dɔŋ, sayd to sayd, ɛn insay sɛklɔ. Sɔntɛm di flota go muf go fa frɔm usay yu de luk stret.
• Ridyus di braytnɛs fɔ skrin dɛn lɛk smart fon, kɔmpyuta, ɛn TV. Dis kin mek di wan dɛn we de flɔt nɔ ebul fɔ si.
• Yuz di ayglas we yu dɔktɔ gi yu fayn fayn wan.
• Wear sanglas na say dɛn we gɛt layt, mɔ we yu de go na do na di san. Dis kin mek di wan dɛn we de flɔt nɔ ebul fɔ si.

Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil fayn, dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek di pɔsin nɔ fil fayn smɔl.

Yu tink se PVD na siriɔs kɔndishɔn?

di nem ``Posterior Vitreous Detachment'' kin mek yu fred smɔl. Bɔt fɔtunate wan, dis nɔto siriɔs yay kɔndishɔn fɔ insɛf. Na natura l tin we kin apin as wi de ol. I pas af pan di ol pipul dɛm na kɔntri dɛm lɛk Amɛrika kin gɛt dis sik.

Pan ɔl we dis sik insɛf nɔr siriɔs, di prɔblɛm dɛm wae i kin kam wit kin siriɔs. If sɔntin lɛk di retina tear ɔ di retina detachment we wi bin tɔk bɔt apin, i nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ yu kin lɔs yu vishɔn fɔ ɔltɛm.

So, if yu gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ PVD, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to ay spɛshal dɔktɔ fɔ si if sɔntin de we siriɔs pas am, ɔ if i nid fɔ trit am. Nɔ wɔri, bɔku tɛm na sɔntin we simpul.

So wetin na di tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm dis?

Okay, so lɛ wi sɔma wetin yu nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt:

• (PVD) na di separeshכn fכ di jel insay di yay frכm di rεtina as wi de ol. Dis kin rili kɔmɔn ɛn nɔto natin fɔ wɔri bɔt.
• If yu gɛt flota, blak spat, ɔ layt de flash bifo yu yay, dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ PVD.
• If dɛn sik ya apin wantɛm wantɛm, na nyu wan, ɔ if dɛn bɔku, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay. Pan ɔl we PVD nɔ denja, sɔntɛnde i kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we yu retina de kray.
• Bɔku tɛm, PVD nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mek yu du fɔlɔp tɛst lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn.
• Dɛn sayn ya go stɔp as tɛm de go. Yu bren go yus to dɛn. So i impɔtant fɔ peshɛnt ɛn nɔ panik.
• Na yu wok fɔ kia fɔ yu yay! Go to dɔktɔ di rayt tɛm.

A op se yu go si se dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.